France malo mamita lalikulu. Km. Geography, nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu dziko

France ndi yaikulu pa malire a boma lonse Ulaya. M'mphepete ndi mayiko eyiti zina - ndi Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Andorra, Luxembourg ndi Monaco. Izi dziko - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndi wokongola alendo. Kodi mbali Hrs, nyengo ndi malo okwana?

malo Hrs

Mu maonekedwe akufanana gawo French pafupifupi zonse hexagon. malo yaikulu otchulidwa ndi azambiriyakale wakale ndi akatswiri olemba mapu. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba mbiri Greek Strabo analemba kuti: "Dzanja la motsogoleredwa wopalidwa mtsinje, anapanga mapiri, anabweretsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kulenga ngodya zabwino padziko lonse lapansi." Madera kunja French monga m'mayiko ambiri ali zilumba mu Pacific ndi Indian nyanja, pachilumba cha St. Helena mu Atlantic, gawo Antarctic, mabungwe a Guadeloupe, Martinique, kukumananso ndi French Guiana, Mayotte polojekitiyo Saint-Martin, kunja Gawo la Caledonia Chatsopano ndi ena ambiri. Malo okwana France ndi wambiri izi ndi 674 685 mamita lalikulu. Km.

French chuma

Chuma cha France ndi mwachindunji zochita pa zifukwa lawolawo. Choyamba, izo malire ndi Union ku Ulaya, umene uli mwayi. Kachiwiri, dziko angapeze nyanja, ndi kulola inu kugwiritsa ntchito chotchipa zoyendera mpweya yoyendamo ndi kulankhulana ndi maiko ena.

madera

France malo mamita lalikulu. ndi 551 Km 500 sq. Km. Mfundo wotsikitsitsa mu dziko - ndi ankadziwana wa Rhone. Malowa ali pamtunda 2 m pansi pa nyanja. Ndi yayikulu phiri Blanc okwera 4810 m. Kungoganiza pamodzi ndi malo kunja, malo lalikulu France. Km adzakhala mamita lalikulu 674.685. Km. malo France ndi mosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri a gawo pangotsala.

Pyrenees phiri unyolo chimafikira pamodzi malire French ndi Spain. Pa Ice Age mapiri osati pansi glaciation kwambiri. Choncho, sanapeze oundana lalikulu, zigwa ndi nyanja, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri wa Alps. Passes ku Spain France kuimira amavutika kwambiri chifukwa inaccessibility ndi msinkhu wawo mapiri. Communication pakati France ndi Spain ikuchitika makamaka kudzera ndime yopapatiza pakati pa mapiri, ndipo ntchito njirazo nyanja kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.

Alps kwabasi kwambiri. kutalika wawo akayamba 4 zikwi. M. Makamaka mitunda odzitukumula akudikira alendo m'dziko la Savoy Alps. Ichi ndi zitunda kumpoto kwa Alps, chokongoletsedwa ndi zisoti zonyezimira woyera chisanu. mitandadza miyala olekanitsidwa ndi zigwa kwabasi - winanso kukopa chibadwidwe dziko.

Mitsinje yaikulu ya dziko - ndi Loire, womwe unali khoka, Rhone ndi Garonne. Iwo waukulu, koma ambiri lonse la France ali ndi maukonde mtsinje. Okwana m'dzikoli ambiri mitsempha mtsinje. Kutumiza ndi chimodzi mwa yosafuna zambiri ndi angakwanitse njira zoyendera. Mwachitsanzo, malonda yogwira ndi loyandikana Germany ndi pa mtsinje Rhine. Mitsinje ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa gawo la ulimi kum'mwera kwa dziko. Chimakula ambiri mpesa ndi mpweya zachilengedwe ulimi wothirira awo sichingasunthe.

nyengo

Pali mitundu anayi nyengo. Izi ndi nyanja zolimbitsa, zofala chakum'mawa; chokhala ndi m'madera a kumtunda; pa zitunda za phiri; Mediterranean m'mphepete. Ambiri, mitundu yonse ndi yabwino kwa moyo. kotentha ndipo nyengo yotenthayi ndi ozizira zikusonyeza kuti Paris, Nice, Brittany ndi Normandy.

Nkhalango ndi nkhalango mu France

Mu France m'dera km2 ndi nkhalango 130 220 Km ^2. Choncho, m'dera dziko ndi za 24%. Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa zomera tichipeza makamaka nkhalango wobzalidwa wa paini apanyanja (mtundu uwu pafupifupi 13% ya malo okwana France). Pakati pa mitundu waukulu nkhalango dziko ndi mitengo ndi beeches.

Normandy amakhala ndi paini, mgoza ndi Oil m'nkhalango. M'madera a zigwa mtengo wotchuka kwambiri ndi popula. France malo mamita lalikulu. Km. wotanganidwa mtundu uwu zoposa 1 sq. m. Km. Mu mapiri, chogwidwa ndi paini ndi mitundu Oil. Nkhalango bwino yapangidwa France. Nkhalango zambiri, kulimbikitsidwa lapangidwira kwa chilengedwe cha madera zosangalatsa. m'nkhalango wathanzi pano zatenga malo aakulu. France malo mamita lalikulu. Km wotanganidwa conifer ndi za 10 sq. m. Km. nkhalango ndi anthu osiyanasiyana zomera - nswala, nkhandwe, nguluwe, roe nswala, ndi mbalame zambiri.

Chiwerengero cha dziko

France lili ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni 66,9. Anthu ambiri okhala kumtunda ake. dziko kwambiri ambiri lili pa 20 TH pakati limati membala UN. Kodi ndi dera liti la France ali ndi pa munthu? chithunzi Ichi ndi 8,62 sq. m. pa lalikulu. Km pano tili 116.

osungirako zachilengedwe

A okwana asanu ndi anayi nkhokwe chilengedwe France. Iwo onse ali pa m'gawo lake European ndi m'madera kunja. Chaka chilichonse iwo anapita ndi anthu oposa 7 miliyoni. Khumi zilizonse dera m'mapaki chikhalidwe dera ndi kuwunikira - izo achuluke kapena kuchepa. Mwamwayi, mu France zimadza choyamba.