Lermontov Self: Mbiri ya nsalu ndi

chithunzi chilichonse, zopangidwa ndi chithunzicho - kaya ndi yophukira malo, mafunde nyanja, kapena chithunzi cha mtsikana - amanyamula makhalidwe kukoma kwa Mlengi, kuganiza za chinthu akusonyezera. Choncho, onse luso ndi zotengera malingaliridwe ndi impressionistic. Koma kudzikonda zithunzi, ndiye pamene iwo analengedwa subjectivity pazipita. Mosalingalira kapena mwadala zojambulajambula likubweretsa chinsalu kuti kwa akunja akhala chinsinsi. N'chifukwa chake kudziletsa zithunzi mu malo oyamba chidwi luso monga chinthu chakale wapatali, ndi kufanana kwambiri ndi choyambirira pa Link (zithunzi) komanso m'maganizo mapulani zoweta.

Lermontov-malo

chakuti Lermontov analemba chithunzi, tikudziwa kutali osati onse. Malinga ndi buku zoyenera ntchito ya ndakatulo, chikondi kwa kupenta anaulula iye ali kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. chithunzi Lermontov monga mnyamata zaka ziwiri limasonyeza kuti ngakhale iye anali kuyesera kuti ajambule chinachake pa mipukutu. Komabe, kwathunthu kwambiri mphatso chidawoneka pa limatchula koyamba kwa Caucasus. Kuganizira dongosolo Rembrandt, Lermontov analenga zojambula za nkhondo, zithunzi, ndipo, ndithudi, chilengedwe. polemba chinenero Last kwambiri akuimira mu cholowa kwabasi a ndakatulo iyi.

Mukhoza ndikuganiza, mfundo mitunda anatumikira monga zodabwitsa chikhalidwe cha Caucasus. Pezani osachepera kupenta "Malo a m'mudzi Karaagach". Zimapangitsa mbali zonse za luso unsembe Lermontov, kuyambira mtundu yowala ndi makonzedwe yeniyeni ya kanjedza ndi kutsiriza ndi maganizo wapadera wa chilengedwe anasonyeza pa cipangizo. Mbali yamasika chisawawa ndipo akuchonderera kwambiri kuti mwachilengedwe kuposa maganizo zomveka.

Lermontov-chithunzi

Poyerekeza ndi zina zachidule za chikhalidwe cholowa chithunzi cha ndakatulo ali ochepa ntchito. Pakati pawo - kudziona chithunzi cha Lermontov mu nguwo za, chifaniziro cha Chikhulupiriro Lopukhina S. A. Raevskogo, AI Odoevskogo watercolor (mndandanda chosakwanira chithunzi). Wolemba ndakatulo zinachoka zojambula mafuta ndipo zithunzi zambiri. Ofufuzawa kuona kuti ambiri zithunzi zosiyana ndi maganizo ndithu kuti zinkaimira chiyambi cha njira ina yatsopano zaluso - Kuzindikira.

m'moyo

Asayansi pachibwenzi kudziona chithunzi cha Lermontov mu chaka 1837. lona lisanalengedwe pa kukhala woyamba mwa ndakatulo mu Caucasus, kumene anatumidwa ndakatulo wake "Imfa a mlakatuli Ndi." Amene Angazigwiritse M. Yu. Lermontov kudziona chithunzi cha Varvare Lopuhinoy, chifukwa kuti amene Iyeyu chikondi. A msuweni wachiwiri a ndakatulo iyi, Akim Pavlovich Shang Giray umboni kuti chikhumbo cha chikondi Lopukhina Lermontov sanadzisiyira mpaka mapeto a moyo wake.

lona kutengerapo zinachitika mu June 1838 - asanachoke Barbara kwa Germany. Kuyambira apo iye anatumiza kudziona chithunzi Lermontova A. M. Vereshchagin, amene wakhala analimbikitsa iliyonse chifukwa cha khama lake kulenga - zojambula, nyimbo komanso ndakatulo. Nkhani akuswa nsalu: ankaganiza kuti otayika muyaya pa zaka 80 zotsatira, mwakuti nthawi yaitali adali kudalira buku limene anapanga o Kochetova mu 1880.

Kufotokozera za chithunzi

Self Lermontov 1837 analanda mnyamata atavala yunifolomu ya Nizhny Novgorod Regiment. Pa mapewa ake anaponyedwa pa burka, anaika pa chifuwa malamba katiriji, ndi m'dzanja la ndakatulo iyi amasunga lupanga lake. Background ndi Caucasus Mountains, amene anachoka mu chikumbukiro Mikhail Yurevich chogwirika kufufuza, ngakhale kuti zimawasangalatsa view miyezi Lermontov akanatha ochepa.

Kumbali n'zosiyana pa chithunzichi pali lolembedwa mu German kutanthauza mlengi wa chithunzi. Kumene, abwino kwa maganizo a ntchito zaluso, ndi kudzikonda chithunzi cha Lermontov sitinganene kuti. Otsutsa ankatsatira kufunafuna zolakwika izo ngati zoipa manja kunachokera. Komabe, ngati n'kofunika, pamene tili ndi chikalata zofunika kusonyeza kuti Lermontov nawo pa nthawiyo? Innocent, mtundu, penapake ana nkhope ndi wachisoni, chisoni, ngakhale zomvetsa chisoni akuti maso - ndi mtundu wa tsikulo lyric ndakatulo a. chizindikiro A cholinga mkazi adamkonda, tsopano amaoneka ngati kusiyana poyerekeza ndi corny-owonetsera zakale "Lermontov" Self-chithunzi "(watercolor, 1837)."

zojambula Komanso mbiri

The mzaka zana makumi awiri dontho ine mu mbiri ya kudziona chithunzi a ndakatulo iyi. Pomaliza kunabwera aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino chinsalu: mu 1955 izo inagulidwa ndi German pulofesa Winkler. Lermontov Self anayamba yakubuluka dzanja m'manja mpaka pambuyo kutsegula zaka 7, iye sanali kutuluka ndiye Republic of Germany Federal ku dzikolakwathu, ndi chimwemwe chachikulu mafani wake.

Ndakatulo pa zojambula aluso osiyanasiyana

Kumene, kudziona chithunzi cha Lermontov, Kuwulura umene waperekedwa pamwamba, si chifaniziro chabe a ndakatulo iyi. Chinsalu oyambirira zosonyeza Mikhail Yurevich, ankaona kujambula ndi wojambula wosadziwika, mwina serf, amene anasamukira ndondomeko ya zaka zinayi pepala mwana. The chachiwiri ndi chithunzi cha ndakatulo iyi likuthandiza mwana. Author chinsalu ankafotokozedwa elegantly atavala mnyamata ndi tsitsi mwaukhondo. Anthu ena otsutsa nkhani za kudalirika kwa cithunzithunzi, koma n'zofanana ndi chithunzi choyamba Lermontov ndi kukumbukira m'bale wa ndakatulo anasonyeza zosiyana.

The kupenta, zimene kulanda Lermontov pa maphunziro ake Moscow, palibe. Only mu 1834, pamene iye anasamutsidwa kuti mphalasa, agogo analamula chithunzi cha mdzukulu wake. Pali chilakolako cha chithunzicho anawonjezapo ena ndakatulo amati. Pa nthawi yomweyo chithunzi ndi wodalirika osati chifukwa chofanana wabwino ku chiyambi, komanso molondola anaona Lermontov maganizo, mawu a maso ake.

Wotchuka anali chifanizo cha ndakatulo anapanga mphunzitsi wake wa penti Zabolotskikh. wojambula sanali mbuye kwambiri, koma chithunzi limasonyeza amadziŵa bwino chikhalidwe cha Lermontov. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi mafano ena a ndakatulo, amene mwangwiro azitha kumvetsa kwathu kwa izo.