Likulu la Iceland - Reykjavik chodabwitsa

Masiku likulu la Iceland, amaimira waukulu mu mzinda wa dziko - Reykjavik. nkhani yake inayamba Ingolv Arnason, Viking, chaonekera pamtunda, ndipo anamanga munda wake m'chaka cha 874. Reykjavik amatanthauza "wautsi Bay". Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti ku akasupe otentha ili apa, mu nthunzi mpweya chidwi atsamunda. City mozungulira munda anayamba kumangidwa kokha m'zaka 11 utayambika wachifumu masitolo msungichuma mapeyala. Ndipo kale mu 1786, Reykjavik anaganiza perekani udindo wa mzinda.

Likulu la Iceland ndi kumpoto likulu la Europe ndipo tsopano ndi tauni yaing'ono ya anthu pang'ono kuposa 117.000 anthu. Features wa moyo mu mzinda amapanga kudera wapadera Mwachitsanzo, kugwira ndi ose akuthamanga pafupifupi mu likulu.

ndi likulu mwapadera Iceland chiyani?

Mphamvu ya geysers ikukhudzana wochokera mu matumbo a dziko lapansi, ukhondo wa mzinda ndi mphamvu wobiriwira usiku zosangalatsa - ndizo mbali yomweyi ya Reykjavik. mtima wake ndi Old City. Nawa m'mapaki ndi nyanja, zakale ndi misika. Mbali yamakono ya mzinda zingakondweretse alendo zokopa, monga fano la nkhani Erikson wa Moyo.

Mu mtima wa mzindawo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Tornir ndi City Hall. Nyumba imeneyi ndi la galasi ndi konkire. nkhope yake okhwima mapulani mungazilongosole mzimu chimene chidadzadza Iceland lonse. Reykjavik ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ochepa padziko lonse imene zida lonse la akuluakulu a boma ngati dongosolo lodabwitsa. Lero Town Hall ndi Hall, amene makoma chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula wapadera ndi ntchito zithunzi. mwapadera ayenera kukhala 3D-mapu a dziko ili apa.

likulu Iceland anakhala wotchuka ndi cizindikilo, ndilo Cathedral Hallgrímskirkja. nyumba yaikulu imeneyi - nyumba chachinayi yaitali kwambiri likulu. Inamangidwa m'njira kuti Tingaone paliponse Reykjavik. ntchito Cathedral anayamba kupanga mu 1937 kukhazikitsa ake anatenga zonse zaka 38. Kutha kwa pomanga anali kuyatsa kwa nave mu 1986. Wapadera si ndi kalembedwe kamangidwe, komanso mkati mwa mpingo. Anthu ochokera ku maiko onse abwere kuno kuti adzamvetsere kwa thupi, yomwe phokoso wapadera 5275 machubu a diameters osiyana ndi makulidwe.

Ndipo tsopano kulingalira. ... usiku wakuda kumwamba limatuluka yaikulu kuwala chipilala: kuwala projectors wa asanu ndi "komanso zofuna" wanyanya mu mlengalenga. Pa makoma za bwino olembedwa mu zilankhulo 24 mawu akuti: «Tangoganizani Mtendere» (kutanthauza "Tangoganizani Mtendere"). Kutsegula kwa "Mtendere Tower" pachilumba cha Videy umachitika pa tsiku 67 TH tsiku lokumbukira John Lennon. Sangalalani chotero pamaso ungakhale wokongola 9,10 pa 8,12, pa Khirisimasi ndi zina maphwando ena madzulo. Chilumba palokha ndi mphindi zochepa chabe kutali ndi bwato. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kotheratu chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale tanthauzo ndi wapadera, chikhalidwe wokongola kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yaitali panali obisika a Augustine ku Middle Ages iwo anali malo a Haji. Today Videy - m'dera alendo, kupereka alendo kubwera maulendo ndipo amayenda, kuonera kukaikira mazira a mitundu 30 ya mbalame.

Ngati inu sanasankhebe pati ulendo wanu ku Iceland, kuyamba kuphunzira kuchokera likulu - lidzagwa mu chikondi ndi dziko lino ndi kufunafuna pano kachiwiri.