Likulu la Macedonia - Skopje

Skopje ndi umodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Macedonia, komanso likulu la Republic, limene lili mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe osati. mzinda ili m'phiri yomanga, pafupifupi pa malire a kumpoto kwambiri, pa magombe a Vardar Mtsinje.

Likulu la Macedonia ndi zodabwitsa, modabwitsa nkhani. Skopje anayamba ake mapangidwe m'ma BC 3 ndi 164 BC. e. Zinali mchikakamizo cha Rome, anakhala malo zigawo za Moesia. Pafupi zaka handiredi kenako Mfumu Domitian maziko malo mzinda wa Flavia Elia mouma. N'chifukwa chake dzina la likulu ndi wakale yakale yoyendera phokoso. mudzi Scupi anali wangwiro: akachisi ambiri ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu zachifumu, akasupe ndi misika ... Koma 518 iyo inagunda chivomezi kuti anawononga zikutanthauza. Pang'onopang'ono, mzinda nachiritsidwa, kuyambira m'chaka Skopje maziko ndi zaka 518.

Lero, likulu la Macedonia ndi kunyumba kwa anthu 860 sauzande. Monga kale, kuno kusunga miyambo yakale ndi cholowa chikhalidwe anakhalabe. Mfundo zimenezi anathandiza chakuti Skopje ndi umodzi mwa mizinda zotsangalatsa dziko ndi mabungwe ambiri padziko lonse mumapereka maulendo apa. Macedonia Chili n'komwe. Ngakhale kuti chivomezi mu 1963 anawononga kwambiri misewu wotchuka wa Ages Middle ndi ulamuliro Turkey anasonyeza m'mizinda ano. Chitsanzo ndi mpingo waung'ono wa San Salvador, anamanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo ali ndi iconostasis chodabwitsa. Wina wa nyumba zokongola kwambiri za nthawi akale ndi mwala mlatho inamangidwa cha m'ma 15 mu mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Panopa, iye zikugwirizana magombe awiri a mtsinje ndi cholinga pongofuna kukwera.

Likulu la Macedonia amakopa alendo ndi malo ena osati zochepa zofunika.

Choncho, osambira wakale Daut Pasha, amene anamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma 15 mochedwa, tsopano m'nyumba luso zomera.

Nyumba wokha sukhalira chokongoletsedwa ndi 13 domes asymmetrical.

Yomanga chawonongeka nthawi zambiri, koma tsopano kwathunthu limzake.

zomera Izi akusonyeza ntchito za zaka 15-16., komanso zojambula, chibwenzi cha m'ma 18-19th.

kukopa wina amene anachokera zapitazi, ndi wotchi nsanja Saat Kula. Panthawiyo, Turkey anabweretsa kuchokera maola Sighet ndipo anaika pa nsanja. nkhondo awo anamvedwa makilomita angapo. Pa moto ndi zivomezi anawononga kapangidwe, kotero linakhalanso kangapo, koma anakwanitsa bwinobwino koloko.

Likulu la Macedonia ndipo anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chotchinga chake Kale, yomwe inamangidwa 518, kukachitika masoka achilengedwe. The mfundo yomanga ake anali midadada ya mzinda uwonongedwe. Masiku ano, ndi amodzi mwa malo ambiri anapita alendo.

Nkhondo, zivomezi, chipwirikiti cha ndale mu 1991 kuti kudzachitike chizindikiro awo mu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe chitukuko cha dziko la Macedonia. Skopje tsopano ndi mpando wa pulezidenti, boma ndipo yamalamulo wa dziko.