LLC "Dyatkovo galasi fakitale": mbiriyakale, kupanga mankhwala

LLC "Dyatkovo Crystal Factory" - wotchuka galasi kampani ndi mbiri wolemera. Maziko m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa XVIII, poyamba Maltsov, izo zakhala mafasho kupanga kudula ndi zinthu kwambiri luso zopangidwa krustalo. Miphika, tableware, ziwiya kunyumba Dyatkovo ambuye angapezeke mu zakale ambiri ndi zopereka, iwo ntchito pa zochitika mwamwambo, kuphatikizapo boma la Russia.

mafotokozedwe

Zomera lili kumpoto kwa dera Dyatkovo Bryansk. Kuchokera ku likulu lake ankasiyana 376 Km. Ndi mosavuta ndi galimoto kapena sitima. Today DCP kudutsa nthawi yovuta. kupanga Old dipo, anakhala maziko latsopano - LLC "Dyatkovo galasi mbewu kuphatikiza". The mankhwala kusinthidwa amagulitsidwa pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Maltsev" dzina la tate wa mafumu a kumalo a ntchito.

Pre-chosintha nthawi

Mu 1790, nthumwi ya banja wolemekezeka Maltsova Maria anagula munda ndi akuchokera kupanga galasi. A chizindikiro cha mbewu kwa zaka zambiri anali mankhwala a galasi akuda ndi Krustalo, chokongoletsedwa ndi dongosolo wosakhwima bwino m'mbali anamaliza.

Mu 1847, a Dyatkovo galasi mbewu kugwiritsa Sergei Maltsova. Ndi lili ndi akatswiri malonda, analenga galasi ufumu - waukulu mafakitale limodzi mu Russia. Zimakupiza maganizo zosatheka Roberta Ouena anayesa kulenga chilengedwe yabwino antchito, kuphatikizapo m'linga. Anatsegula sukulu, zipatala, Mikate Yapamwamba ndi masitolo zovala.

Mu 1849, kampani ntchito antchito 606. Pali ntchito ng'anjo 3, amene amalola kuti 1.697.000 mankhwala galasi pachaka. The tableware zokambirana luso utoto (magawo 47,000 pa chaka). Zamgululi wotumidwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya nthawi: Moscow, Odessa, Warsaw, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Riga, ndi ena.

Kenako kupanga zinachitika akweza: pa zida kunja anabweretsa ano, ife anaitanidwa ojambula zithunzi ntchito m'mayiko ena. Mu 1877, woyamba Russian sitima wamba, achita m'Mphamvu, amene chikugwirizana mafakitare onse a chigawo mafakitale S. Maltsova. Kenako iye anali positi wake ndi wanthambo.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma DCP unakhala likulu la chiyambi cha kalembedwe dziko m'munda wa luso galasi. Pa fakitale, ndi glassblowers wapadera sukulu. Makamaka amtengo analenga zochokera zina zachidule chithunzicho Elizavety Bom.

nyengo Soviet

Akuluakulu latsopano mosamala ankachitira ku cholowa achifumu - fakitale anapitiriza ntchito. Pamene USSR Dyatkovo galasi chomera mankhwala pansi pa chizindikiro dzina "Crystal wa Dyatkovo" anali wotchuka kunyumba ndi kunja. moyo watsopano adauzira wowerengeka kupanga wojambula Shuvalov. ntchito yake inayamba mu 50s m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 20, ali ankasirira ndi okhometsa zinthu, ali anasonyeza pa yobetcherana waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Kufikira tsopano, zina zachidule Yevgraf Sergeyevich ntchito kupanga Miphika Krustalo, ziwiya za kukhitchini ndi zinthu zina mkati.

zikayenda gulu mobwerezabwereza analimbikitsa ndi boma. 23/07/1966 DCP chaka anali kupereka dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor. Mu zaka 60-70, mizere yopanga akhala kwambiri akweza. Mu 1972, fakitale nthambi inamangidwa, kumene kupanga ware conveyor ankagwiritsa ntchito. Mu 80s izo katswiri zipangizo zatsopano - moto galasi kuthirira pamene loyang'anizana pambuyo kudula dongosolo nkomwe kusungunuka, chifukwa mu luster osalakwa.

nthawi yatsopano

Utatha wa USSR, kampani nthawi zonse m'mavuto ndi malonda. Fashion pa galasi ingapo kuti inachepetseratu revenues kampani. kupanga Old anali dipo. Photos of Dyatkovo Crystal Factory masitolo wopanda si tisafooke. Mu 2012, pofuna anapangidwa kukonzanso yopanga ndi kubera ma sheya hoda latsopano. Today mtunduwu "Maltsov" ali pabwino monga yambiri. Analenga zopezera boutiques imene makasitomala zimaperekedwa kwambiri mankhwala khalidwe zopangidwa krustalo. Sanaiwale ndi misa gawo cookware.

kuwala matsenga

Crystal Kale chinali muyeso wa chuma ndi chimake cha mwanaalirenji. kupanga ake ndi processing ndi zovuta kwambiri ndondomeko. Kwa galasi wamba mosapita amphamvu, wodala wolemekezeka shimmering kuwala ndi mosangalatsa mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa, izo anawonjezera mu yadothi ya okusayidi patsogolo.

Dyatkovo fakitale galasi manufactures katundu mu zimene zimachititsa okusayidi lili mpaka 24%. Aliyense wa zolengedwa za glassblowers wa - mogometsa analengedwa ndi dzanja.

luso yopanga

Kupanga mankhwala galasi akuyamba ndi yokonza zosakaniza yaiwisi. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu bwinobwino zouma, ndisanabadwe ndi wosweka kuti ndalama. Ndiye, zopangira imatumizidwa mlingo - ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. M'pofunika ndendende zikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa aliyense chigawo cha galasi kusungunuka. Komanso, chosakanizira amakhala inhomogeneous misa mlandu.

Lamulira zikuchokera limapangidwa 7-10 zigawo zikuluzikulu. kumanga zinthu ndi:

• saltpetre (potaziyamu nitrate) ntchito monga oxidant ya;
• wofiira kutsogolera (kutsogolera okusayidi) kumachititsa galasi wosungunuka ndipo amapereka ankafunila katundu kuwala;
• potashi (potaziyamu carbonate) kumawonjezera khalidwe la galasi;
• Khwatsi mchenga - lalikulu zikuluzikulu za kusakaniza.

Dyatkovo galasi mbewu zobisika zikuchokera chenicheni cha mlandu ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo. Pambuyo chosakanizira atamaliza mtanda akulowa ng'anjo. The ndondomeko ya kusungunuka galasi akudutsa koloko. Kuchokera osungunula misa glassblowers kuwomba mankhwala krustalo.

mankhwala

LLC "Dyatkovo galasi mbewu kuphatikiza" lero amapereka osiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri mankhwala:

• Miphika;
• tebulo Miphika;
• likulowa;
• akanema cookware;
• decanters;
• magalasi;
• ashtrays;
• zipatso;
• chakudya;
• madengu.

Kuchita mbuye ndi malamulo munthu.