Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire zomangamanga: luso, zipangizo, zomatira mowa

masitolo Mtondo tsopano kupereka osiyanasiyana mabuku zipangizo ndi kachitidwe, ndi mtengo osiyana gulu ndi kopita. Mmodzi wa iwo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Iye si chitukuko latsopano, koma zochitika apamwamba limatchula zaka khumi zapitazi. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi chidwi ndi funso, momwe lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire zomangamanga ndi manja awo.

makhalidwe a

Maziko a konkire lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira akupanga zosakaniza yokumba premixed mu madzi, monga simenti, laimu, mchenga ndi kuwomba wothandizira. Kapangidwe amakhala ndi ndi kuchuluka kwa pores chabwino cha porous, chifukwa ndiye midadada ya yodziwika ndi voidage mkulu. Zofunika opangidwa pa kukhudzana ndi kutentha ndi kuthamanga, kenako kuchiritsa mu autoclave ndi. Mtengo lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira khoma zimasiyanasiyana 50 $ 100 pa chidutswa, malinga ndi kukula.

Midadada ndi misa ochepa, potero popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. N'zothekanso kudula njira iliyonse chofunika ntchito hacksaw muyezo nkhuni.

zolakwa

Nkhanizi nyumba sitinganene kuti chilengedwe, ndipo anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za zomangamanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa angapo okwanira zovuta, waukulu umene ali zotsatirazi:

• Fragility. Ngati lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira zomangamanga konkire adzapatsidwa m'dera ntchito seismological, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti nthaka zoyenda kungachititse kuti ming'alu zowopsa nyumbayi. Zingakhale bwanji ulemerero mkati. Popeza chakuti pamwamba zinthu mosavuta kuonongeka ndi screwdriver, ndi bwino kufunika hardware wapadera kusamutsa katundu pa akhomere pa mipando zomangamanga khoma ndi kulenga machitidwe adapanga.
• Absorbability. Kuchepetsa katundu uyu kuli kovuta, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ya pores kuti kulimbikitsa yogwira mayamwidwe chinyezi kuchokera chilengedwe. Izi makamaka noticeable mu zigawo ndi yozizira ndi yotentha. The hygroscopicity kumawonjezera mlingo wa chinyezi mu dongosolo, monga momwe Mwina zosayembekezereka wa ming'alu padziko khoma, monga lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire zomangamanga zimatenga madzi, limene limayamba ndi amaundana pa otsika kutentha ndi kukuza, kuwononga zinthu.

Kuipa tatchulazi, ngakhale aakulu mokwanira, koma mukhoza kuthana nawo. Oyenera anangula kwa unsembe, kutchinjiriza kunja ndi chinyezi kutchinjiriza khalidwe udzawathamangitsa kumeneko.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Asanayambe kugwira ntchito zofunika kukonzeketsera zotsatirazi:

• simenti njira;
• wapadera zomatira;
• yofanana;
• trowel;
• zovekera;
• mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo;
• spatula;
• bolodi kwa akupera.

kumwa zomatira

Pa msika lero zambiri formulations ntchito zipangizo n'ngosiyanasiyana mayamwidwe mkulu chinyezi, monga simenti, kukula kwa amene pafupifupi masentimita 30h20h60, ndi thovu. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira processing ndi filler analandira pamalo.

Kugwiritsa zomatira sayambitsa vuto. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu chabe osokonezeka mu kufanana yake. ntchito akhoza kwambiri wosalira ntchito kubowola wapadera ndi nkhafi ndikupita-chosakanizira.

Pamene ntchito wosanjikiza wa zinthu 1 masentimita ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu zikuchokera youma pa mita lalikulu kwa 1 chipika. Ngati pali monyanyira mowa zomatira ukuwonjezeka. Ndi zofunika kuti ntchito chisakanizo cha maziko abwino grained, potero kuchepetsa Mwina wa mapangidwe "mafupa ozizira".

Ubwino zomatira

kwa zomatira aerocrete zambiri ubwino amene sangathe kudzitama simenti. Fractional mchenga ndi Portland simenti, ali zikuchokera, kupereka mphamvu kugawira wosanjikiza zonyalazo osakaniza, motero kuchepetsa mowa popanda kusintha khalidwe la makhalidwe kugwirizana. katundu zomatira ndi yunifolomu kudzazidwa zimatheka ndi Kuwonjezera zigawo zikuluzikulu polima. Chinyezi posungira kupereka omanga wapadera.

Kuchiritsa zomatira shrinkage chipukuta misozi, komanso umasiyana madzi kukana, moldability ndi mlingo wokwanira wa guluu wolimba kwambiri. Pamene ntchito zimenezi zili chipika msonkhano ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mphindi 10-20, pafupifupi 5 Mphindi zapatsidwa kwa uphunguwo. Pambuyo kuphika, ndi osakaniza ayenera amathera palibe pasanafike maola atatu. Mu chikhalidwe cha otsika kutentha pa ntchito ya kapangidwe yafupika. Pa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kulipira mwapadera kwa makulidwe a matabwa ndi kukwaniritsa kudzazidwa kwawo.

patsogolo kwa ntchito

lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire zomangamanga njira kumaphatikizapo pomanga nyumba maziko, omwe amagwira ntchito monga maziko a nambala yoyamba atilakwira. Kapu ayenera 60-80 masentimita kuchokera pamwamba nthaka. Pamafunika kuvomerezedwa kusindikiza gasket pakati konkire mpweya ndi maziko.

Pakuti ogwiritsa mzere woyamba wa njira ntchito, anagawira pa kumatira wosanjikiza. Zomangamanga makoma zopangidwa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire, kaya mtundu wa kapangidwe nthawi zonse ikuchitika ku ngodya. Chifukwa chaichi, aliyense wa iwo Pre-tensioned chingwe, amene limafufuza kulondola wa unsembe wa midadada onse, yachinsinsi ndi zina ntchito pa mlingo nyumbayi. Mphira nyundo amalola kusintha malo a nyengo. Tikumbukenso kuti zomatira osakaniza Sikuti ntchito unit ndi "lilime ndi poyambira" dongosolo. Mtengo wa mtundu uwu wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira mwala ndi pafupifupi 100 rubles apiece. monyanyira onse ayenera kutsukidwa pambuyo unsembe wa mzera uliwonse, kenako ntchito akupera gulu grouting.

zinthu zina ayenera Pre-anachekedwa. Chifukwa zikuchokera awo, ntchito angathe kuchitidwa ntchito hacksaw wamba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito gulu anaona kupereka kwambiri ngakhale adakachotsedwa. Pankhaniyi, aliyense molondola nthawi ayenera vymeryat ntchito gon.

Kuuluka kwa mzere lotsatira imagwiridwa pambuyo pa nyengo ya maola 2-3 kuyambira nthawi imene Baibulo la stacking m'munsi. Pakona midadada ligation ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito iliyonse mzere. Mphira kutenga nyundo yamtengo kusintha nthawi anamuukitsa zinthu.

Features

Kuika lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kumafuna kusamala kugwilizana interfacing makoma. Mu partitions mkati wina Mzere wachiwiri ayenera zokhudzana ndi linga dongosolo lalikulu, izo aumbike mwa clamps kapena anangula chimene chili ndi perforated kanasonkhezereka Mzere. Komanso musaiwale za hydro ndi kuomba kutchinjiriza wa partitions mkati.

Planning slabs pakati pa mbewu ayenera kupereka kwa kupezeka kwa chithandizo kwa chitetezo lamba. Iwo anachita pa nambala lotsiriza la midadada ndi yowona zolimba lamba monga ikuthandizira zinthu. Iye ali zosiyanasiyana ntchito, monga: kugawana yunifolomu katundu wa truss dongosolo denga, ndi nyumba chitetezo khoma maonekedwe a ming'alu. Kuonana ndi makoma ndi denga ntchito mauerlat amene chili ndendende Kuika makoka.

zolimba kapangidwe

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, amene miyeso zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi cholinga ndi mawonekedwe Mwachitsanzo, mwachindunji chipika kukula kulenga partitions zimapanga 600h250h150 mamilimita ndi mokwanira Chimaona chuma ndipo amafuna zolimba ntchito. Cholinga cha ndondomekoyi ndi kuchepetsa katundu, amene ali padenga la nyumba kapena pansi slabs. Zomangamanga zolimba amapereka zina structural mphamvu ndi moyo wautali.

Kwenikweni ntchito ikuchitika pa mzera wakutsogolo, ndipo aliyense lachitatu. Komanso, zikuchulukirachulukira lamba pansi pa simenti, mawindo ndi zitseko.

Shtrobnye poyambira kudula m'mphepete kukafika kutsogolo mpanda wa zomangamanga zolimba kwa ogwiritsa. Nthawi zambiri magulu awiri okha ndi m'lifupi osapitirira 4 cm. Iwo ayenera spaced 6-8 masentimita Chrixitu. Kudzaza sitidagwiritsa ntchito njira theka-amadzimadzi zomangamanga lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira chisanadze Stroebe kutsukidwa ku fumbi. The njira kwathunthu kumizidwa zinthu ikuthandizira, amene m'mimba mwake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 mm. Njira, anamasulidwa kunja pamwamba yomweyo anachotsa. Kuika mndandanda awa akhoza kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, popanda kudikira kuyanika njira.

Ntchito mu nyengo yozizira

Zomangamanga desirably ikuchitika pa kutentha pamwamba ziro, mwinamwake pali zina ndalama chifukwa Kutentha zinthu nyumbayi. Zomatira aerocrete lili okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi, chifukwa umene mofulumira atapanga pa chimfine ndi chiyani sakwanitsa kukonza dongosolo la.

Chilengedwe katundu mwankhanza makoma ndi kutentha olakwika akhoza kuperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku mlingo avareji osati poyerekeza -6 ° C, ayenera kwina yaitali yozizira koopsa kapangidwe ndi mpweya. Pamene njira zimenezi ndiyo ntchito, zomwe wapangidwa ndi zina zoletsa kuwuma. The osakaniza yomalizidwa chimadyedwa mkati mphindi 30, lokonzekera ntchito madzi mkangano. Mu wosanjikiza ntchito ya zomatira yomweyo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo midadada, kuteteza yopuma. Apo ayi obledeneet kulemera ndi ntchito pa malo sadzakhala zotheka. Kuphimba wakumbuyo wa filimu ntchito.

Mtengo ndi nkhani yopulumutsa

Midadada ayenera kusungidwa pansi pa zikhalidwe zoyenera kupewa imfa ya katundu processing ndi khalidwe. Ngati tsiku yogula ntchito adzatenga osachepera mwezi, popanda chuma kuchotsedwa ma CD choyambirira amateteza izo ku zochita zoipa za chilengedwe. M'pofunika kuchotsa masiku angapo isanayambe ntchito kwa nthawi asanduke nthunzi chinyezi owonjezera.

Pa mtengo wa atagona midadada konkire bwanji ndalama pa katundu mayendedwe a chuma ndipo mtengo wa kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira za kugula buku ndi seasonality, amenenso kukhudzanso.

Mtengo wa mita kiyubiki zakuthupi zimadalira unit olemba, mphamvu maonekedwe komanso uli mkati 2000-4500 rubles. zinthu zina, kuwonjezera pa buku nazo ndiponso nthawi ya chaka, imakhudzanso kupezeka kwa katundu ndi kupanga kampani.