Samara zitsulo Bzalani: history, kupanga mankhwala

OJSC "Samara zitsulo Bzalani" (SMZ) - bungwe kutsogolera m'munda wa chitukuko ndi kupanga zotayidwa pamaziko a osiyanasiyana ake lonse la mankhwala ndi malonda theka-yotsirizidwa. Popeza 2005 ndi structural gulu la mayiko bungweli Alcoa.

maziko

Ntchito yomanga Samara zitsulo Bzalani kunkachitika chifukwa ankafuna lakuthwa zopangidwa zotayidwa kuti anatuluka pambuyo Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kamodzi mtengo, pang'ono-ntchito zitsulo pa WWII anakhazikitsa lokha ngati ndi opepuka, dzimbiri zosagwira, pamene cholimba zakuthupi. umisiri yapangidwa kuti magawowa yadothi ndi kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga.

Mu 40s mochedwa boma kuganizira pomanga mbewu lalikulu kwa kupanga theka-yomalizidwa zotayidwa (mankhwala mosabisa, maliboni, phukusi, stampings, yomalizidwa mankhwala). Location kwa mbewu yatsopano amusankha Kuibyshev (tsopano Samara) lomwe lili ndi anthu mkulu ndi kuthekera sayansi.

Europe lonse

Pambuyo zofunika Geological maphunziro ndi chitukuko ntchito luso mu 1951 anayamba ntchito yomanga ntchito kuchotsa maenje pansi pa maziko a maofesi kupanga tsogolo. Popeza ntchito kunali kofunika kwambiri, yomanga anali mofulumira mayendedwe. Malinga ndi madongosolo, ntchito SMZ ayenera kuposa onse mabizinesi alipo ofanana osati mu USSR komanso mu Europe.

Woyamba amwambo kukonza (1953) anaikidwa pakati masitolo. mphamvu yake ankagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zomangamanga sanali muyezo ndi zipangizo zofunika kwa Samara zitsulo Bzalani. Patatha zaka 2 kwathunthu anamanga msonkhano nkhungu kuponyera, unakonzedwa ndi zasayansi mbewu. Mu yomweyi, antchito zinamangidwa nyumba ndi maofesi chikhalidwe.

"Liteyka"

Mu 1955, iye anamupereka pa foundry chachikulu - mtima wa kumalo a ntchito. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi atsopano kwa mayunitsi nthawi:

• Kusungunuka ndi kutulutsa kwa potsegula makina mlandu.
• Inasangalatsa zitsime zotayidwa homogenization makope mpweya autoregulation ndi kutentha kusungunuka.
• Kupanga mizere Machining ingots smelted.

Woyamba anaponyedwa zitsulo ingot November 4. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kupanga zafika ntchito siriyo.

zokhomakhoma

Mu 1956, ntchitoyi wokonzeka ndodo-mbiri gawo. Amagwiritsidwanso okonzeka ndi makina wapadera:

• Mkulu-kuwongola-anatambasula maofesi mapanelo ndi extrusions zotayidwa.
• Zozungulira macheka.
• Ofukula kuzimitsira ng'anjo.
• Heavy-ntchito yopingasa hayidiroliki atolankhani mphamvu matani 5,000.

06.03.1956 pa Samara zitsulo Bzalani atolankhani woyamba achita m'Mphamvu. Mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka udachita 6 makina zambiri zofanana.

kupanga chitoliro

Kuwonjezera kupanga akusowekapo zotayidwa pepala ndi ingots, ntchito ya ogwira utangoyamba zikuphatikizapo kupanga mankhwala chitoliro. Chubu-shopu anapezerapo 02.02.1958 chaka. 3500 matani makina aloyi AB anayamba kupanga akusowekapo, March 12 anayamba anagubuduza ndi mapaipi yotsirizidwa. Mu nthawi yochepa shopu chikuwonjezeka kwambiri nomenclature.

anthu ogwira ntchito kufakitale zaluso kuti zinaonedwa. Pakuti oyamba patsogolo kupanga njira tubular workpieces zotayidwa, ndi chitukuko cha ulimi wa mkulu mphamvu kubowola chitoliro gulu amalembedwa digiri dipuloma Ine ENEA.

"Anagubuduza"

Popeza 1954, Samara zitsulo Bzalani (SMZ) zinachitikadi nyumba, mwina waukulu shopu - mbale kugudubuzika. Long zaka 4 omanga kuti anamangapo nyumba kupanga ndi installers kukhazikitsa ndi sintha zipangizo zaulimi.

Pa maziko theka-mosalekeza tinatenga anagubuduza preform ndi Kutentha ndi - Technology kwa USSR wapadera. Kugwiritsa adagulung'undisa zotayidwa pepala ntchito 2 kuchotseratu mphero wapadera ziwiri kumbali mphero, dzina lake "tandem-2800." Pakuti gawo pepala variable ntchito mphero mphero. Choyamba adagulung'undisa ingot December 28 - kotero anakumana ndi antchito atsopano fakitale chaka cha 1958-TH.

pofuna

Choncho, ulimi waukulu wa Samara zitsulo Bzalani inamangidwa. Zipangizo waukulu mu mawonekedwe modernized akadali ntchito kupanga. Kuyambira 1959, ntchito yake kumabweretsa atolankhani shopu. Mu ake 6000 matani lalikulu-kakulidwe kulipira makina lokonzedwa mapanelo, mbiri, mapaipi, ndodo. Nthawiyi ndi chilengedwe cha zomera pafupi:

• ndi magetsi;
• kukonza ndi kumanga;
• kukonza ndi unsembe;
• Phunzitsani.

05.07.1960 chaka ntchito boma yokhala anatenga SMZ mmwamba, ngakhale ntchito lenileni la zomera anayamba zaka zingapo zapitazo.

Mu zaka wotsatira, kupanga wakhala katundu waukulu billets zotayidwa zomera ndege m'dziko. Ndi ufulu Russian, kampani linaloŵetsedwa. Mu 2005, Alcoa SMZ Munapezatu transnational bungweli, yemwe ali mmodzi wa atsogoleri adziko m'munda wa zotayidwa yadothi ndi kupanga mankhwala ofotokoza. Chomera akupitiriza kukhala pompopompo.

mankhwala

Today chomera manufactures:

• N'kupanga tini alumikizana utoto.
• Mbale, mapepala, masikono.
• Zotayidwa ingots.
• Forgings, stampings.
• Mipope.
• Mapanelo, mbiri, n'kupanga.
• Hexagons, mabwalo, mipiringidzo.

Samara zitsulo Bzalani Address: 443051, Russia, mzinda wa Samara, street Alma-Ata, 29.