Unsembe wa amodzi formwork wa polystyrene thovu ndi manja anu

Zomangamanga, pamodzi ndi zofunika khalidwe la zipangizo ziwembu ambiri akukopeka njira ya mtengo kukhathamiritsa. Komanso, mitsuko mtengo yodula ntchito osati kuti njira mmene kukumana ndi kutsogolera ntchito yomanga nyumba. Mbali yaikulu chifukwa zofunikira za kuchita zimenezi nyumba. Lingaliro la ntchito zomveka za mafuta ndi mphamvu chuma idzagwiritsa oyamba njira yatsopano ya zomangamanga, amene Pamlingo waukulu wotsimikiza ndi zipangizo. Against maziko awa, ntchito timberings osasuntha kukodzedwa polystyrene tinganene kuti ngati mmodzi wa zida yabwino kwambiri kuwonjezeka Mwachangu ndi khalidwe la nyumba m'tsogolo. Njira imeneyi wakhala bwinobwino ankachita mu North America ndi European mayiko, zomwe palokha ndi umboni wa ubwino.

General zokhudza sayansi

Mu dongosolo la formwork ntchito midadada wapadera, amene anamanga wa cladding. Mtsogolo, ndi wodzazidwa ndi simenti, ndi zolowerana amathamanga pa mfundo za yomanga monolithic analimbitsa maziko konkire. Tikumbukenso kuti zidutswa za formwork yosatha ya polystyrene thovu lili ntchito zingapo. Kuwonjezera thandizo enieni, amachita zinthu monga phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza moto. Ndi zotheka kuti kuika zofunikira kudutsa chipika dzenje. Choncho, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza komanso molondola kupereka Kulumikizana kwa magetsi.

Mu njira ya opaleshoni limodzi kuzindikira ntchito yomanga analimbitsa simenti monolithic khoma mbali insulated ndi polystyrene thovu. Ngati ife kulankhula za kudalirika ndi durability nyumbayo, makhalidwe amenewa zimadalira kwambiri pa mfundo kugwirizana zotchinga ndi zinthu moyandikana formwork. Tiyenera kutchura zosiyanasiyana zinthu za kukodzedwa polystyrene. Nthawi zina poyerekeza ndi mlengi, monga mfundo ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi makulidwe.

Pomanga maziko formwork

Pamene ndi njira zina yomanga formwork, ntchito ikuyamba ndi yokonza nsanja ntchito. Izo ziyenera chitakonzedwa, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika - ndi recess. Kenako, nkofunika kuona mbali imodzi ya unsembe wa shuttering okhazikika - akhoza kuyika kokha pa monolithic analimbitsa maziko konkire. Adamtsata zolimba, amene anachita malinga ndi kamangidwe cholinga. Poyankha, makulidwe amadalira ndizosowa maphunziro geodetic. Komanso chipangizo cha atathana formwork wa polystyrene thovu n'kofunika kuwerengera katundu pa maziko a kamangidwe ka nyumba m'tsogolo. zinthu zonse formwork ali pulasitala, ndi zimfundo ndi losindikizidwa ndi yankho. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mayunitsi ayenera olekanitsidwa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi kumatira lapansi. Komabe, sikuti ntchito zipangizo zonse, koma okhawo amene ali mbali ya mankhwala mafuta.

Yomanga mpanda formwork

zinthu unsembe kupanga linga la formwork okhazikika, akuthamanga pa maziko lolinganizidwa pasadakhale. Ndi sitepe ayenera kuikidwa kumatira wosanjikiza anapanga monolithic analimbitsa-simenti piping. Vuto lalikulu ndi osiyana ntchito pa malo amene pali mizati makoma, napempha zolimba zina. Ntchito anangula apamwamba kuonetsetsa okwanira chitetezo malire, umene ndi formwork yosatha ya polystyrene thovu. Mukhoza kuchita zolimba makoma ndi manja ake. Koma pamaso njira imeneyi ayenera kudziwa konkire. Childs, ngati makoma ntchito simenti ndi mphamvu pazipita osachepera 200 makilogalamu / masentimita ^2. Komanso ntchito miyala osakaniza amene kachigawo ndi za 1.2 cm. Kuti njira anali okwanira makhalidwe madzi kukana, ndi adawonjeza plasticizers.

mapangidwe mipata ya

Musanayambe kusakaniza konkire ayenera zodziwika placements khomo ndi mipata zenera. Iwo ayenera kuphimba mayunitsi wapadera, kuika otsiriza "youma". Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense siteji motsatizana Mzimuyo amene ali sanali zochotseka formwork kwa maziko a polystyrene pa siteji wotsatira mapangidwe. Choncho, kupewa umboni ndondomeko ya kusintha zina, muyenera kuwerengera kanthu zonse zisanachitike. Mipata Makamaka, chifukwa amafuna mawerengedwe yeniyeni.

Lamkati yopingasa pamwamba ayenera anatsindika madamu choimirira. Nditamaliza wa concreting wa iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa. Ndi mipata arched ayenera kuchita mosiyana. Kwa iwo kawirikawiri kudula kagawo kakang'ono zoyenera midadada pakhoma. Choncho m'pofunika kulimbikitsa m'munsi padziko mbale zitsulo. Mu malo awa n'zotheka kupereka akalowa kutchinjiriza - ichi chidzachulukira katundu chimateteza kuti adzalandira formwork yosatha ya polystyrene thovu. Kumanga pambuyo concreting amapereka pomanga denga. Iwo ikumangidwa mogwirizana ndi polojekiti mothandizidwa ndi anangula ndi chuma denga.

Zokongoletsa makoma a polystyrene thovu

Bwinobwino ntchito cladding kapena pulasitala kukongoletsa njerwa. Mbali yoyamba zofunika kutsatira zigawo osati thicker kuposa masentimita 2.5, ndi ❖ kuyanika ungalimbe zolimba ngati n'koyenera. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi mauna-masikito kapena CHIKWANGWANI galasi zakuthupi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kupereka lumikiza okwanira ndi midadada, monga guluu wolimba osauka angawononge ntchito yonse. Kugawira ndi khoma chophimba sanali zochotseka formwork wa polystyrene thovu ntchito chibanthu njerwa ndi matailosi. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kupereka zomangamanga zolimba waya iliyonse mizere 5.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa luso

Polystyrene midadada ndi osiyanasiyana makhalidwe chopatsa kufunika kwa ntchito zawo formwork lapansi. Choyamba ndi mphamvu ndi chinyezi kukana. Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka za ntchito katundu komanso kukhudzana ndi chinyezi sichichititsa chiwonongeko cha dongosolo la. Pa nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri amanena ubwino Masamu lomwe lili formwork yosatha ya polystyrene thovu. manja ake akhoza kupangidwa pafupifupi abwino padziko magawowa liza chochitika. Childs, polystyrene sikutanthauza mayikidwe zina ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji kokha komaliza. Komabe, palinso kuipa mwa njira imeneyi. Iwo wiritsani pansi ku mbali ziwiri za nkhaniyo. Choyamba, ndi wopangidwa ndi munthu, chifukwa kuti si kukusalani ingafooketse m'mlengalenga. Kachiwiri, mwina kusintha kulikonse structural kwa nyumba idzalimba nyumba ya kusokonezedwa ankaimbidwa ndi maziko konkire. Choncho, m'pofunika zapatsogolo kuganizira za maonekedwe a kamangidwe ndi kapangidwe maofesi.

Mbali matekinoloje

Kwenikweni, umisiri ntchito pomanga nyumba anthu, masitolo, malls ndi malo. Komanso, nyumba choncho ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa zinthu anamanga. Ubwino wa njira imeneyi ayesedwa ndi kutukula malo munthu, kotero m'nyumba za formwork yosatha ya polystyrene thovu unasiya kukhala m'chipani. Mwachitsanzo, dziko zing'onozing'ono wa mtundu uwu akukonda kwambiri chifukwa yomanga mofulumira, kuwala kulemera kapangidwe ndi zotheka zowonjezera attics nyumba.

Reviews m'nyumba ndi EPS formwork

Ubwino wa ntchito kukodzedwa polystyrene amaoneka pa siteji yomanga. Akatswiri onani mwayi mapulani mamangidwe omasuka-a-wolunjika mayunitsi, komanso chithandizo. Zochita machitidwe a nyumba amenewa komanso amalembedwa ubwino mu mawonekedwe a wabwino kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Komabe, kuipa n'kofunika ndi wogwidwa formwork yosatha ya polystyrene. Reviews anatsindika kufunika kuonetsetsa mpweya ogwira. chakuti chipika dongosolo losiyana pafupifupi satha pochitika mpweya. Choncho, makoma musati "kupuma", choncho muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale za kachitidwe mpweya wabwino.

Pomaliza

Ambiri umisiri yomanga masiku ano pabwino ndi khalidwe yosafuna zambiri, mphamvu kothandiza ndiponso mkulu mu mawu a makhalidwe a zinachitika. Pa nkhani imeneyi, unsembe wa atathana formwork wa polystyrene thovu, ndithudi, angapo ubwino mpikisano. Zikuphatikizapo kuunika kulemera midadada, chodya, ntchito kwambiri mu ntchito mlingo wosiyana ndi sikelo. Home nthawi yomweyo umabala cholimba, ndalama zili ndi magwiridwe. Komabe, kusankha njira ya kumanga maziko chipangizo, ayenera kuganizira kuti n'zosatheka, kapena kosathandiza luso wamakono kapena kumanganso chinthu.