Loko ntchafu: Buku. Fasteners ndi nsalu pa ntchafu yake

Loko ntchafu anafotokoza kuti zipangizo mafupa kuchipatala chikhalidwe. Iwo amupatse kupewa sprains zosiyanasiyana ndi fractures maphunziro aakulu kapena postoperative nthawi kuti ayambe othamanga. Iwo ayenera kuganizira makhalidwe a gulu ndi makhalidwe ake.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera

Ncafu ndi malo mwachilungamo wosalimba. Iwo akhoza ziboola nkhani ziwiri, ndi kuchitira choipa ndiye muyenera kuposa chaka. Ngakhale m'chiuno - olowa ndi opondapo, muyenera kusamalira ndi changu chisamaliro. Ngati izo zimachitika kuti ntchafu wakukuwazwa ule, ndiye kukonzekera kugula bandeji wapadera kapena kopanira. Today mu pharmacies angapeze assortment yaikulu ya zida kupewa ndi kuteteza. Makamaka tcheru madokotala kupereka maganizo matayala zovuta. Iwo akhoza m'malo pulasitala kapena splint. Mu nsalu mtundu ndi maloko zofewa ndi zovuta. Zomwe mwasankha zimatengera mtundu wa choipa ndi malangizo a dokotala. Retainer m'chiuno odwala amafunika siyana zotsatirazi:

1. Ndi chiopsezo kukonzanso choipa. Izi makamaka othamanga.
2. Ndi kapangidwe zovuta a m'chiuno olowa.
3. Pamene lalikulu m'dera m'chiuno choipa.
4. Pamene zofewa chichereŵechereŵe zimakhala, amene kukula pamodzi ndi pang'onopang'ono akuchira.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Fasteners ndi nsalu pa ntchafu yake anapanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kodi mfundo iliyonse mwa izi mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Unilateral molimba loko. mankhwala idzafotokoza awiri, mmodzi amene amavala pa lamba, ndi zina - pa ntchafu. Gawo limodzi ndi olowa wapadera okhoza kusintha kayendedwe ka munthu. Kagulu kalikonse za mwendo adzakhala kuunikira ndendende olowa izi. Pansi pa mtima retainer ngati ali payekha ndi zimadalira buku mtima. Kugula mankhwala bwino atakambilana ndi dokotala. Izi kopanira m'chiuno ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• achire arthroplasty kapena phukusi opaleshoni;
• kapena kupwetekedwa m'chiuno wovulala;
• tendon chophukacho,
• kusamutsidwa kapena wovulala femur lapansi.

Pogwiritsa chotero retainer akhoza kukwaniritsa zonse kapena tsankho m'chiuno zina. mbali yake yaikulu ndi izi:

• kuchepetsa ululu;
• atakhazikitsa olowa;
• Amachepetsa katundu pa malo owonongeka.

mtundu Izi zida ndi fasteners, malamba ndi Chalk ena. Zonsezi ndi zofunika kuchepetsa mlingo wa fixation.

2. kawiri mbali zovuta tione. loko amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo osteosynthesis wa khosi femoral. Opaleshoni kwambiri, pambuyo ankafunika mapazi wathunthu kulephera kuyenda. Amapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena pulasitiki amphamvu. Iye analemba loko yekha dokotala, kotero musati kudzikonda mankhwala ndi kupita kukagula izo. Kwa nthawi yonse ya latch kuchira chindiletsa wovulala kapena kusamutsidwa. Kuti m'chiuno nthawi zonse kufalitsidwa magazi, mankhwala ndi zida odzigudubuza wapadera kuti kupanga kutikita yaing'ono. Kuika wa zimakhala zofewa musalole mankhwala opaka pa khungu.

maloko 3. Ana. madokotala awo Kwalamulidwa kwa ana osaposa zaka 10. Pogwiritsa ntchito retainer ngati angathe kukonza dislocation kapena dysplasia a m'chiuno. Ana mankhwala mafupa anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Mwakhama.
2. Molimbika fixation zina.
3. Pamodzi.
4. Band minofu.

Ana m'chiuno kopanira amusankha ndi dokotala wa msinkhu wake ndi mphamvu.

4. bandeji ndi loko zofewa. Zikhale za nsalu zofewa zotanuka. Pogwiritsa chotero retainer kusintha magazi, Tenthetsaninso olowa ndi kuchepetsa ululu wa. mankhwala ameneŵa ntchito:

• zochizira kuvulala;
• pa akatundu olemera pa miyendo;
• mu kutukusira kwa minofu;
• sprains;
• kukonza malfunctioning minofu.

The zikuchokera nkhani imene anapanga bandeji zikuphatikizapo jombo ndi polyurethane. Tsopano pali zambiri malonda zilipo nsalu yopangidwa ndi thonje Jersey. A malo apadera kulamulidwa ndi ntchafu loko neoprene. Zimatanthauza digiri avareji retainers. Izo zikhoza kufooka ndi cholinga kupewa. Kwenikweni, nsalu zimenezi kuthandiza khungu kupuma ndipo musati opaka izo. Iwo safuna kasinthidwe zina, ndipo zikhoza kugulidwa paokha.

Retainer ntchafu Neoprene

Anagulitsa retainer mu mawonekedwe a zazifupi, amene ali abwino kwa amuna ndi akazi. bandeji amenewa amathandiza osati m'chiuno komanso matako. mankhwala amapereka psinjika zabwino ndi zoyenera pomwe. Ndi zazifupi izi mungathe kusintha mawonekedwe, kuchita nawo masewera kapena maphunziro. bandeji koteroko kumalimbikitsa wabwino kuwonda, ndi zonse ziri chifukwa cha chuma. Neoprene bandeji ntchito kupewa ndi kuteteza thupi sprains mitsempha. Anthu amene ongoyendayenda nkhawa thupi, monga gulu ndi ayenera kuvala.

Osteosynthesis ndi ntchafu loko

Yokhomerera - ichi ndi ntchito yaikulu pa ntchafu yake chifukwa cha wovulala lapansi. Akamanena za ntchito ndi madokotala kusonkhanitsa ziwalo zonse za femur ndi, ndi kukonza iwo pamodzi. Pakuti yolusa awo ntchito achepetsa wapadera fixation wa khosi femoral, amene aikidwa mkati ndi kuliika kwa fupa. Izi zimathandiza particles mofulumira kukula pamodzi ndi mzake. Paudindo maloko zimenezi ndizo wapadera zitsulo ndodo ndi zungulira limagwirira. Pambuyo opareshoni zimenezi, phazi ayenera lopuma, kotero kuti anaika zina m'chiuno lamba zimaletsa onse magalimoto phazi, koma pa nthawi yomweyo salola kuti ikuyenda.

Kodi kusankha

Retainer ntchafu akanasankhidwa zikuonetsa payekha. Kachitidwe lalikulu kwambiri kuchira muyenera nsalu wapadera, ndi sankalimbana nafe wotetezedwa. Ngati mukufuna kopanira m'chiuno maphunziro ndi masewera, apa kusankha ayenera kukhala ofewa ndi zotanuka fasteners zopangidwa neoprene, thonje kapena Jersey. Kugula bandeji, m'pofunika kufufuza ndi kuunikira maonekedwe ake. Sayenera wosweka kapena anatambasula. Bwino kugula m'masitolo zapaderazi kuti kugulitsa katundu mafupa. Ngati mukufuna mankhwala yaing'ono kapena ayambe minofu ntchafu, muyenera kugula m'chiuno loko. The Malamulo linalanda aliyense mankhwala, kudzakuthandizani kuti aone lathu, yokonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndale loko nsalu ankavala paokha, popanda thandizo. Latches ndi kapangidwe zovuta kuvala dokotala kuchipatala. Pa mankhwala amenewa mafupa okha anapereka mphamvu katundu ndi kulephera kuyenda m'chiuno index. tatifupi onse amafunika chisamaliro.

Zamgululi zopangidwa nsalu akhoza kutsukidwa makina, kuti asataye katundu pambuyo njira zimenezi. clamps zolimba chabe kuwapukuta ndi nsalu. Muyenera kusamalira zinthu kuchokera dzuwa.

Pomaliza

Clamps ndi nsalu kwa ntchafu ndi kuziphunzira zotsogola zachipatala. Ndi thandizo lawo ayambe nthawi pambuyo opaleshoni zidzachitika bwino kwambiri ndipo mofulumira. Ngati mukufuna bandeji kwa kupewa fractures, sprains ndi mikwingwirima maphunziro, m'pofunika kuti asiye kusankha akabudula ndi neoprene kapena nsalu.