Vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo mabuku Russian

Vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo ndi limodzi mwa mafunso wosatha wa makhalidwe abwino. Nthawi Iyamba Inde, anthu alibe nthawi iye. mabungwe Social, zizindikiro, mfundo kusunga miyambo ya kale. Njira monga lero, osanenapo m'tsogolo, kuwasandutsa mkuntho mu mwandele m'chipinda chotetezeka zapitazi.

M'nkhaniyi tiona zikunena osati ubale mibadwo, komanso kuganizira nkhaniyi mu ntchito za olemba Russian.

Chikhalidwe ndi chiyambi cha vuto

Masiku ano m'dziko lathu wothawa mwa mawu okwana kudalirana, vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo amakhala chimaonekadi lakuthwa. Zikuoneka kuti ana atalikirana makolo awo si koma angapo masitepe mwakamodzi.

The peculiarity ya kulimbana kwa watsopano ndi wakale uli akale sikuti ntchito ya izo wopambana. Achikulire popezera mpata zambiri, chikhulupiriro cholimba mwa kuyenerera wake, ayenera kulemekezedwa ndi mutu wa mwanayo.

Kenako ife tiyang'ana pa vuto ili ku mawonedwe asayansi, akatswiri a maganizo, komanso kuphunzira mmene kuona olemba chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi zaka makumi awiri. Makamaka chidwi zakuthupi adzagwira ophunzira amene akukonzekera kulemba mayeso. Nthawi zambiri munthu zotsatirazi zimachitika: "Mavuto a ubale pakati pa mibadwo." The kulemba ntchitoyi inu mosavuta kulemba nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi.

Lero, ankalimbikitsa ali ankatembenukira ndi utumiki wa mibadwo achikulire zomwe anzawo. Pafupifupi nzeru zonse za makolo mwana alandira kale "chakale" njira. Masiku ano, moyo wa zaluso zina zimasiyanasiyana masiku ochepa kapena maola.

Mu unyamata, anyamata ndi atsikana amakakamizidwa chokuchititsani ngati gawo mwambo. Iwo ayenera kuphunzira kuugwira mtima, kukhala ozindikira ndiponso anzeru. Zimenezi zimatchedwa "okhwima." vuto ndi kuti inapita patsogolo mayendedwe a moyo, makolo nthawi zambiri zisanathe analimbikitsa mu umphumphu wa umunthu okhwima. Kapena chithunzi wabwino kwa anthu otchuka a buku la m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

vuto ndi makolo nthawi zambiri ngakhale kuitcha mbewu momwe zinthu izi kapena kuti vuto. Ndipotu, sanakhalepo ndi achinyamata zikhalidwe za nthawi ino. Kodi ankaganiza chosintha, achinyamata masiku ano a nthawi ya Age Stone.

Tiyeni tione nkhani ya kusagwirizana pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Malinga ndi zamaganizo ndi olemba?

Kodi zamaganizo kunena

Ngati ntchito ndi vuto ubale intergenerational, ntchito mukhoza kuyamba ndi maganizo a akatswiri pa nkhani imeneyi.

Tsopano tikambirana ena mwa maphunziro anatenga asayansi kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo a anthu achikulire. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti vuto lalikulu lagona pa kulephera wa mkulu kumvetsa kusatsatira pankhani ya maphunziro.

Iwo likukhalira kuti zinthu motayirira ndi kukhulupirira momwe awonera m'mbuyomo ndi miyeso yolinganizira imene kuyeza ayenera kukhala "olondola" mwanayo maziko a mkangano wa. Iwo likukhalira kuti akulu kulankhula chilankhulo chomwecho, ndi ana - pa chosiyana.

Komanso, pa kaonedwe ka maganizo, vuto ubale M'BADWO zimadza ndendende ndi makolo ake. Amadandaula ambiri kwa ana: "Iwo sanafune kumva."

zatsopano inkachitikira kutsimikiza amanena. Timapereka ponena za zotsatira za umodzi wa iwo.

The sukulu anapereka chakhumi kalasi ophunzira timakondanso okha pa mlingo waukulu. Muyeso anali ndi makhalidwe mkati monga kukoma mtima, asamangochita zimene akufuna, zilandiridwenso, ndi ena. Ntchito yachiwiri anali kudziwa mmene makolo zomwezi angayamikire khalidwe lawo. Achikulire anafunsidwa kuti timakondanso ana awo, ndiyeno kulosera kwawo kudzidalira.

Zotsatira zake zinali zakuti ana molondola kulingalira zomwe akuganiza za makolo, ndi atate ndi amayi, nayenso, sankadziwa kalikonse za ana awo.
Onse a maphunziro asonyeza, kupatula mfundo imeneyi, nambala ya mavuto ana ndi akulu. Choncho, zinawululidwa kuti mwanayo zambiri osapita m'mbali ndi mayi awo kusiyana ndi bambo awo. Chachiwiri mfundo zoipa kuti zambiri zimene achinyamata sawalola kukambirana pakati pa anthu athu.

Magawo a maganizo, omasukirana, kugonana angabweretse ndi chotchinga akuluakulu pakati pa mibadwo m'banja. Chotero zinthu zinasintha kumabweretsa kulankhulana yokhala ndi routinization ubale.

Turgenev "abambo ndi ana"

Malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, kwathunthu kwambiri anayatsa vuto M'BADWO ubale buku "abambo ndi ana." Mfundo kwapatsidwa chidwi kwambiri, koma posakhalitsa mudzaona kuti pali ntchito zina zimene zimakhudza nkhaniyi.

Ivan Sergeyevich mu buku lake likusonyeza osati kukumana kwa atate ndi mwana banja limodzi. Apa vuto ikuyimiridwa M'BADWO monga Kirsanov ndi Bazarov si achibale.

Woyamba nihilist ndi chosintha demokalase. Pavel Petrovich monga monarchist asonyeza ndi achifumu kwa mafuta a m'mafupa. The zipolowe wa malingaliro ndi ndipamene maziko a chiwembu.

Tikuona kuti Yevgeny Bazarov wofunitsitsa kukana, kuika sayansi pamwamba makhalidwe ena onse. Chifanizo cha malo a Switzerland Mwachitsanzo, n'zochititsa chidwi okha ku mfundo za miyala ya view. Iye ali wanzeru, kuyesa kuonetsa chapamwamba mwa malingaliro atsopano. Komabe, kumapeto kwa Eugene amafa ndi lingaliro kuti Russia sanali anavomera.

Antagonist ndi Kirsanov Bazarov. Iye amakonda kulankhula za "Russian lingaliro" moyo wosalira wamba. Koma Ndipotu, mawu ake onse yonyenga. Iye umafuna kucheza basi za iwo, amachita limasonyezanso zosiyana.

Mofanana ndi olemba ena ambiri m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev ali kumbali ya m'badwo wamng'ono. Izo zikusonyeza mwa prism wa zaululu buku la dziko lakale ndi kubadwa mu yomenyera nzeru watsopano wa anthu.

Tolstoy, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Kenako vuto ife asapita M'BADWO ayankhidwa mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Apa Tolstoy, pokhala connoisseur miyoyo anthu ndi zolinga, zikusonyeza mabanja atatu osiyana. Ali ndi udindo osiyana siyana, makhalidwe ndi miyambo. Pa chitsanzo cha Bolkonskis, Kuragin ndi kukula tikuona pafupifupi phale lonse la Russia kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Komabe, buku la akusonyeza kuti asapita pakati pa mibadwo yosiyana, koma mikangano ya strata osiyanasiyana a anthu. Prince Andrew Mwachitsanzo, ana oleredwa mwa utumiki kwa Lathu. Ulemu ndi phindu anthu ena Chilombocho woposa onse. Izi kukula Andrew ndi Mariya. Komabe, kalonga zaka zambiri kupita patali kwambiri kulera zimene anadandaula atatsala pang'ono kufa.

Kuragino amasonyezanso wosiyana kwambiri Bolkonsky. Iwo careerists amene koposa zonse malo kuika anthu. Mwachitsanzo awo chikusonyeza maganizo ozizira makolo ndi ana. Pakalibe zimamvekera ndi chidaliro amakhala zachilengedwe ndi Helen Anatole.

Ndipotu, Tolstoy limasonyeza mothandizidwa ndi banja Kuragin kanthu za anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mfundo yekha chuma ndi gloss.

Iwo ndi wosiyana kwambiri Rostov. Apa akufotokozedwa banja abwino. Makolo zinthu zina Nicholas, ndi Natasha. Ana nthawi zonse kwa iye kuti thandizo pamene iwo. mpikisano umenewu ndi chosiyana kuchokera Bolkonskis lolemera ndipo careerists ku Kuragin.

Choncho, ntchito awiri oyamba zatchulidwazi mokwanira anamasulira vuto la mibadwo ya maubwenzi. Nkhani (CSE) zingakhale bwino kulemba, kuyambira ndendende kuchokera mabuku awa.

Paustovsky, "uthengawo"

Pokambirana vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo, "Moyo" ndi mfundo zabwino. Nkhani Konstantina Paustovskogo bwanji zingwe chopweteka kwambiri kwa moyo wa munthu. Limafotokoza mkhalidwe kumene ana kuiwala makolo awo.

Izi muyeso yachiwiri, chimene banja akhoza kugwa. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa si kwambiri ndi vuto la maphunziro, angati zoipa mbali ya mphamvu ya maubwenzi.

Nthawi zina osakonzekera dziko lenileni mokwiya achinyamata kugwa mmene kanyamaka zolinga ena. Iwo amakhala ndi zolinga za ena dziyiwaleni. Ngati makolo sizinayende ndi mwana yophunzitsa mwana chakuti nyumba yake idzakhala mu chikhalidwe chilichonse, achinyamata disengage.

Choncho, patsogolo pathu pali vuto Mipikisano faceted ubale M'BADWO. Mfundo mokomera maphunziro ndi zina zodzitetezera akhoza lotengeka, koma ndi bwino kusonyeza zotsatira lowopsya la phompho kukulitsa.

Ndi zitsanzo izi tikuona mu ntchito za olemba ambiri. Mu "uthengawo", makamaka, mwana wamkazi wa mochedwa. Pamene iye anabwera kwa mphamvu wake ndi amake kudzamuyendera mudzi, anapeza chabe chitunda manda ndi wodzichepetsa gravestone.

Paustovsky limasonyeza kuti kunyada, anabisidwa mkwiyo ndi zopinga zina ubale ofunda m'banja, nthawi zonse kumabweretsa mavuto "tayu." Choncho, njira yabwino yothetsera vuto kugwirizana pakati pa mibadwo lidzakhala chikhululukiro ndi mtima kumvetsa interlocutor.

Gogol "Taras Bulba"

vuto M'BADWO ndithu pachimake mu nthandala Russian mabuku mu ntchito ya Gogol. Iye akunena kuti mbali mwadzidzidzi ndi lowopsya la kukwaniritsidwa kwa mphindi ino.

Nkhani Chitsanzo cha kupha bambo wa mwana wake chifukwa cha nzeru zake za ulemu ndi kunyada. Taras Bulba asakhululukire chopereka mfundo ndiponso zinachitikira pa mbali ya Andrew. Iye akutenga kubwezera iye chakuti mnyamatayo sanakule kuti zimene anabweretsa.

Komano, iye amalanga Zitsulo imfa ya mwana wake wamng'ono - Ostap.

Choncho, ntchito imeneyi timaona choonadi owawa zenizeni. Fathers kawirikawiri wofuna kuti kuwamvetsa bwino ana awo. Iwo amangofuna kuzindikira lingaliro lawo la "moyo abwino" mu iwo.

N'chifukwa chake ndi vuto wosatha ubale pakati pa mibadwo. Mfundo mtima sungathe Russian Writers 'kuthetsa inu mudzapeza m'nkhani ino. Kenako tiona malo osiyanasiyana funso.

Koma nditawerenga zambiri za ntchito ndi kufufuza kuganiza kuti ndi m'badwo anthu maso pa mlingo jini zolinga Domostroi.

"Mwana wamkulu wa" - ndi sewero ndi kanema

Tsopano tikambirane vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo (mayeso mafilimu komanso mu mndandanda wa ntchito). Tiyeni tione sewero lanthabwala Vampilov "mwana wamkulu". Kwalembedwa mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Tanthauzo la ntchito zimene zapiringizana mibadwo. Ife tikuwona ubale pakati pa atatu: abambo, ana, achinyamata ndi akuluakulu.

Akamanena za sewero lanthabwala ndi nthabwala osalakwa, amene anatembenuka mu siteji kwambiri cha banja lonse. amnzanga (Bulgakov ndi Silva) ndi kuchedwa mpaka mochedwa mu mzinda lina, mochedwa pa zoyendera. Iwo - pofunafuna malawi.

Mu mzindawo kukumana Sarafanova banja. Silva anati bwenzi lawo latsopano kuti mwana wake Gagarin. Munthu amalandira uthenga sanatanthauziridwe, chifukwa "anali peccadillo achinyamata."

Akamanena za mankhwala ndi BUSYGIN ali kukhala ulalo pakati pa abambo ndi ana, amene musaike chilichonse makolo awo.

Ife tikuziwona kale kukhwima "wamng'ono" Vassenka kuti nsanje yoyaka zikusungira Natalia. Nina otchedwa Busygina mlongo, akufuna kuthamanga ndi mkwati Far East, koma m'bale kumene wobadwa amakhala.

Pa kugunda kwa maganizo, wonyenga wa onse losadziwika. Mankhwala onse itha bwino. Koma yomwenso waukulu akadali anayikidwa. zinthu analengedwa mu mawonekedwe azithunzithunzi kwa maganizo mosavuta ndi omasuka kumayambiriro kwa sewero lanthabwala "mnzawo."

Kudzera prism wa view lachitatu chipani cha banja chowululidwa vuto ubale M'BADWO. Vampilov nkhani ndi mwapadera pa ntchito zofanana za chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi zaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Pamene tikuona chitsanzo kuti alipo mu nthawi yathu.

mwambo Domostroi ali Ndipotu zimasintha, koma softness ndi chikondi mosaganizira makolo ambiri akuchita nthabwala wankhanza ana kukula nawo.

Griboyedov ndi Fonvizin

Vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akutsegula chitsanzo Famusov ndi Chatsky. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane pa mafano amenewa.

The m'badwo wakale amakhala ndi kulambira mabungwe chuma ndi udindo pa anthu. Iwo amaopa ndipo limadana kuzimvetsa zochita latsopano. FAMUSOV munakhala mu maganizo Afilisti Mu zaka zapitazo. chilakolako chake chokha - kupeza mwana apongozi ake pa kagulu kotero nyenyezi pachifuwa pake.

Chatsky chomwecho ndi chosiyana kwambiri Pavlu Afanasevichu. Iye osati mawu domostroevskie akutsutsa maziko a m'mbuyomu, koma khalidwe onse amasonyeza chivundi wakale ndi watsopano mphamvu dziko.

MOLCHALIN chomwecho ndi Chatsky anzanu, koma mosiyana kwa iye anaganiza, cholinga ndi khalidwe. Iye ali wanzeru, awiri yachisoni ndi achinyengo. Koposa zonse, iye - malo ofunda ndi ndalama. N'chifukwa chake achinyamata padziko kusangalatsa Famusov, wofatsa ndi wodzichepetsa ndi Sophia.

Mu moyo wake ndi Chatsky kupita sewero. Bwenzi anamutcha openga, ndipo sichisangalatsa ankaona "kukutumikirani ndi waudindo." Koma, ngakhale, anthu okwana sewero lanthabwala limasonyeza owerenga poyera. Ndi "Carbonari" ndi opanduka adzabwera m'malo chinopoklonstvu chikhalidwe mossy akale otchuka.

Mu "The Minor" zimasonyezanso vuto ubale M'BADWO. kulemba ndi lowopsya decoding mawu: "Apple asagwe kutali mtengo." Apa tikuona mbali zosiyanasiyana za ubale pakati pa makolo ndi ana. Maphunziro, limene lakonzedwa kuthandiza mwanayo amapezeka mu moyo ndi kuzindikira ndi kusonyeza chithunzi chakale cha mayi wa dziko.

Choncho, mu sewero lanthabwala "The Minor," ife tikuona zotsatira, amene analandira, Ms. Prost. Izo zonse akutanthauza kuteteza mwana ku "anamuda" dziko ndi oipa. Aphunzitsi ganyu iye yekha chifukwa "analamula Petulo". Ndipo aphunzitsi ndi Mitrofanushka sikusiyana maphunziro.

Comedy olembedwa mu mtsempha wa classicism, kotero maina onse a okamba mu izo. Aphunzitsi Tsifirkin, Kuteikin, Vralman. Mwana Mitrofan, lomwe linamasuliridwa kuchokera m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "ngati mayi", kapena kuti Prost.

Ife tikuwona zotsatira zokhumudwitsa za kutsatira wakhungu mbalume akufa, popanda pang'ono kuyesa kutanthauzira kwawo.

Otsutsana ndi miyambo yakale Starodum, PRAVDIN ndi ena anthu ena. Amaonetsa kufuna kuona anthu atsopano mu moyo wa munthu, osati kanthu gilded chipolopolo.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo, ife kupeza ankhanza ndithu, adyera komanso opusa "ignoramus." "Sindikufuna kuphunzira, ndikufuna kukwatira" - kuti ali chinyezimiro zolondola kwambiri alili ake.

mavuto kuunikira ntchito za Pushkin

Mmodzi wa nkhani wosatha makhalidwe - ndi vuto ubale M'BADWO. Mfundo za moyo wa masiku ano anthu ambiri kawirikawiri kwathunthu zizigwirizana zithunzi mabuku. The vuto wapafupi amatchulidwa "mwana wamkulu wa" umene ife analankhula poyambirira.

Ntchito zapamwamba za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi nthawi zambiri zothandiza anthu achinyamata padziko lonse. General chikumbumtima ndi chikhalidwe mitu, amene akukhudzidwa ndi iwo, adzakhala apakhungu m'nthawi wina.

Vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo ntchito za Pushkin yokutidwa nthawi zambiri. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi: "Mwana Captain wa", "Station Master", "Boris Godunov", "woumira Knight" ndi ena.

Alexander, mwinamwake, analibe cholinga kusonyeza ndendende nkhondo imeneyi, Tolstoy ndi Turgenev. M'BADWO zipolowe uli mbali ya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku pa nthawi ya munthu wosazindikira. Monga pa nthawi kusiyana pakati pa makolo ndi ana zikuchulukirachulukira. Izi zimakhudza patsogolo, kusintha makhalidwe, kudalirana komanso zinthu zina zambiri.

Makamaka, "The pamalo okwerera" amafanana ndi zomwe kenako anatsindika Paustovsky (monga ife tinanena pamwamba). Apa Samson Vyrin mwana athaŵila ku nyumba ya atate wake hussar lapansi. Iye amafika ku dziko m'tawuni achuma ndi lemekezedwa mbuye.

Pamene abambo ake, iye sadziwa ndipo safuna kutenga chifaniziro watsopano wamkazi. Samson akubwerera ku siteshoni kumene kutaya okha mu kumwa ndi kufa. Apa mkangano aumbike chifukwa wosiyana kuti anthu ndi kusunga maganizo "chimwemwe."

Mu "Mwanawe The Captain wa", ife tikuona chithunzi chosiyana. Apa Peter Grinyov mwamphamvu anakumbukira ziphunzitso za makolo a bambo ake. Kutsatira malamulo amenewa anamuthandiza kubisa nkhope ndi ulemu mavuto.

Old Baron mu "The Miserly Knight" wotaya mwana wake, monga anachita kwa maziko akale Afilisiti. Iye sakufuna kusintha dziko ossified maganizo ang'onoang'ono. Mu ntchito iyi tikuona mochuluka kusiyana pakati pa bambo ndi mwana. Chifukwa ndi chomaliza yopuma zikulumikizana.

Ostrovsky, "The Mavuto"

Momwe mwaonera, ngati zikuchokera ayenera anakhudzidwa ndi vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo, mfundo (mabuku, moyo, etc.) N'zosavuta kwa izo.

Kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi timapereka chitsanzo china, ndilo bwino ntchitoyo. Tsopano tikambirana za sewero Ostrovsky a "Mvula ya Mkuntho".

Izi ntchito zidzasintha bwino kwambiri wasonyeza zipolowe domostroevskogo akale ndi mibadwo wamng'ono. Wa ochita onse anaganiza kuti amenyane ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi wa nkhanza kwa akulu okha ndi mbali yaikulu - Catherine.

Pali mwambi kuti Russia - dziko pamakoma. Ndi mu sewero ili, ndi mawuwa waima maliseche mantha. Kutukuka imaonekera ndipo kupembedza ochiritsira Volga tawuni tipeza zoipa woona obisalamo mu miyoyo ya anthu.

Vuto si nkhanza, kupusa ndi chinyengo cha anthu achikulire. Kabaniha Wild tyrannize achinyamata kokha pamene iwo sangathe kuona anthu a. Zimenezi ndi kungofuna "amaphunzitsa pa njira yoyenera," ana ake Kalanga. Komabe, vuto ndi kuti onse nzeru ndi mwambo wa chibadidwe Domostroi, akhala kuyambira akhale malamulo a khalidwe mu katundu zosafunika.

The mbali pepala la nkhani amakhala kukana, kufooka ndi kugonjera a zilombo junior, komanso kusiyana wa nzika zimene zikuchitika patsogolo pawo.

Vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa mibadwo mu sewero tikuonera kufanana ndi cimphepo pafupi. Monga chikhalidwe amafuna lichotse anasonkhanitsa, kutumiza mvula yopatsa moyo pa nthaka unayambira ndi Catherine kudzipha zimapangitsa anthu wince miyoyo osayanjanitsika.

Motero, taona mfundo ubale wa mibadwo zitsanzo moyo, magwero ndi maonekedwe a vutoli. Komanso, tinachita bwino ntchito za olemba ambiri Russian amene kwenikweni lakuthwa ndi mantha moona nkhani imeneyi.

Zabwino zonse kwa inu, wokondedwa owerenga! Yesani kupeza mphamvu kukhala bwino, kupewa kukhala Kabaniha, Prost ndi domostroevtsami ena.