Ncafu olowa: anatomical kapangidwe ndi matenda pathomorphosis

M'chiuno olowa ndi Mipikisano olamulira poyenda ndi anachita ndege osiyana, kuonetsetsa kuyenda kwa thupi. matabwa ake ndi m'malo ovuta tichipeza awiri lokutidwa pamalo chichereŵechereŵe minofu unazunguliridwa mu kapisozi olimba connective. The articular pamalo, imodzi yomwe inali pa mutu wa femur, ndi wachiwiri pa akunja mbali synostosis mafupa m'chiuno mwamphamvu moyandikana wina ndi mzake, ndipo unali pakati pawo wasambitsa ndi madzimadzi synovial. Iwo ayeziyo ndipo amapereka mphamvu kwa hyaline chichereŵechereŵe minofu monga kapangidwe fupa ndi apophysis ake siyikhuzana kuthekera ndi kotunga chokwanira magazi.

Kunja kwa m'chiuno olowa kapisozi analimbitsa zingwe. Pakati pawo pali mitsempha iliac-femoral amene amapereka yokonza zonse za thupi mu malo woongoka. Ndi amphamvu ndi waukulu mu thupi, kuyambira ntchito yake amagwirizana ndi katundu yaikulu. Komanso ku ilium ndi chimafikira mitundu itatu Mitsemphayi amene amathandiza pa ntchafu ndi zina nyumba dera fupa mwa malo ena.

Kapangidwe ka m'chiuno pathologies olowa

M'chiuno olowa chifukwa ntchito zake, ndipo wambirimbiri zoyenda thupi, zomwe kawirikawiri kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kwalephera. The sipekitiramu wa matenda m'kagulu m'malo pafupipafupi zoopsa choipa, matenda opatsirana komanso msinkhu. sprains zosiyanasiyana, fractures wa femur mu khosi lake, ndipo anatambasula ya kapisozi olowa amenable malangizo, koma ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa mwamsanga funsani akatswiri. Nthawi zina zimadalira m'mene kuteteza sayenda ndiponso kusapezeka vuto zodzikongoletsera m'tsogolo. Ndi pathologies matenda okhudzana matenda enaake ophwanya m'thupi. Pamene kwambiri zilonda m'chiuno, koma ululu zambiri zimachokera. Chichereŵechereŵe minofu si bwanji monga mmene zitunda, ndi synovium synthesizes kwambiri madzimadzi kuposa kuti chofunika ndi ntchito. Popeza kapisozi sangathe mokwanira anatambasula, izo kumaonekera ndi ululu umene akukulirakulira ngakhale pa zowawa za pepala.

matenda obwera ndi ukalamba bwanji m'chiuno olowa ndi sizingasinthe, chifukwa ndi chiwonetsero cha njira yowononga. Chichereŵechereŵe alibe zowawa, wowonda, kuchepetsa voliyumu ya magalimoto. Komanso kuwonongedwa kwa zimachitika ndi mutu wa fupa ntchafu, amene anatsagana ndi ululu. Akuti kwa akazi postmenopausal kudwala ndi zina kwambiri, ngakhale kuti si nthawi zonse anakhudzidwa m'chiuno.

Pakati pathologies zina ndi zotupa chifuwa chachikulu ndi zotupa za apophyses wa femur lapansi. Iwo yotayikitsa, sizingasinthe, monga imakhudzana ndi chiwonongeko cha osati chichereŵechereŵe, amene m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa msanga buluzi, komanso mafupa. Childs, kudzipatula, yekha, bwanji bondo, m'miyendo, ntchafu olowa. Kuchiza matenda ndi kwakukulu. Popeza TB ndi zovuta sanitize M'mimbamo limodzi ndi kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi pamwamba chichereŵechereŵe, kenako kumezetsanitsa. Pamene oncopathology apereke olowa resection amakhala kiyi kuyambira cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwala - ndi kupewa metastasis wa osteosarcomas mu mapapo, chiwindi ndi impso. Zingakhalenso Mano ovekera, lomwe pang'ono m'malo ntchito chikoka-pansi pambuyo kuchotsa articular zovuta. Komabe, kubwezeretsa bwinobwino sayenda kuli kovuta, ndi implantation nyumba zitsulo kugwirizana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, kukula kwa amene ali ochepa kwambiri kuposa pamaso pa chifuwa zowononga kapena osteosarcoma.