Long tsamba tiyi: GOST, kalasi

Tiyi - chakumwa akukondedwa ndi anthu mabiliyoni ambiri padziko lathuli. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi fungo. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakumwa ichi, chimene ife ntchito tsiku lililonse, koma bwino kumvetsetsa magwero a mayina awo. Mwachitsanzo, limene limatanthauza kuti "yaitali tsamba" tiyi? Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa choncho? N'chifukwa chiyani tikutero kwa ena?

makhalidwe General

Tiyi m'magulu malinga i zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zina mwa njira Machining ndi mtundu wa tiyi tsamba. tiyi Choncho wolemekezeka:

- lotayirira baikhovi;

- mbamuikha;

- yotengedwa kapena sungunuka.

Yoyamba ndi ambiri. Amakhala ndi masamba ambiri munthu tiyi, amene si mbale wina ndi mzake. anachita dzina ngati zachilendo kuti? Maziko ake ali amakedzana hoary, pa nthawi imene munthu wa rarest ndi mtengo kwambiri mitundu ya tiyi amatchedwa "Bai Hao". Mu kumasulira kwa chinenero cha kuderalo chomwe amatanthauza "woyera kufwanyulira". Koma amalonda anali kuyesera kuti zingakweze mtengo wa katundu wawo, choncho pamene alendo kunena "Bai Hao" onse akugulitsa. Choncho amalonda Russian koyamba kumva mawu, osati kutsatira anzake Chinese kuti ntchito kutanthauzira awo, kuti kwa cholinga chomwecho, koma m'dziko la kwawo. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti adjective "baikhovi" kuti yodziwika mtundu wa tiyi monga kawirikawiri ndi apamwamba. Mwatsoka, kumwa, zomwe ife kugula ku sitolo, akhala anataya kugwirizana ndi awa "kufwanyulira woyera". Masiku ano, pafupifupi baikhovi aliyense wotchedwa lotayirira tiyi.

tiyi

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana za mitundu. Koma isanu yokha ndi ofala kwambiri ku Ulaya. Onsewo ndi zokoma, ndi kukoma wapadera ndi fungo. The oyamba - Black tiyi. Kuzichita izo kupyolera wilting pambuyo masamba lino thovu, iwo potsiriza zouma ndi zosankhidwa. Iye ndi wabwino kwambiri thanzi chifukwa muli mchere (potaziyamu, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous) kuti akufunika mwa thupi. Izi ndi nthawi tsamba tiyi monga ntchito. Wokonzeka chakumwa ayenera woderapo mtundu. Ngati kuwotcherera ndi imvi kapena kuwala zofiirira hue, ndiye zambiri, ndi mankhwala zosalongosoka. Tiyi masamba ayenera kutsimikiza anapotoza: ndi molimbira anakoka pepala, chakumwa wokha sukhalira ofunika kwambiri. Ndipotu, iye adzakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri.

wobiriwira tiyi

subspecies lipindulitsa kwambiri, monga kupanga luso lake zimathandiza kusunga katundu onse umathandizanso. Choyamba, mankhwala nthunzi, kenako zouma mu njira yapadera, umene unachokera ku Japanese, kapena adagulung'undisa mu njira mtola a Chinese. Green yaitali tsamba tiyi kwenikweni ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, koma mitundu osiyana kwambiri malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Ngati kuyanika pepala cholakwika ndi kutentha pamwamba yachibadwa, khalidwe la chotsirizidwa chatsitsa kwambiri. About kumasulira kumeneku limasonyeza mdima wobiriwira mthunzi kuwotcherera. Ngati ndi opepuka, ndi tiyi kwambiri kuti lofotokozabe onse mavitamini ndi mchere. Choncho, kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri ndi kwambiri onunkhira a mitundu yonse.

tiyi wofiira

kalasi uyu ali yemweyo kupanga luso monga tiyi, koma mlingo wa nayonso mphamvu n'chozama. Izi zimathandiza kusunga tiyi masamba kukoma bwino ndi fungo, koma katundu opindulitsa pamene akuvutika. Leaf mtundu ndi chidwi kwambiri: pakati pa pepala ali mithunzi ambiri obiriwira, koma m'mbali mwa - ndi mdima, osatembenukira ku wakuda. Kuti zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndondomeko makutidwe ndi okosijeni ayenera udzasokonezedwa panthawi imene m'mphepete mwa masamba ndapeza azioneka ofiira. Only ndiye pakubwera kuyanika wa masamba tiyi ndi kupotoza. Mobwerezabwereza izi katatu konse onse. Khalani mtundu umenewu akhoza yaitali kuposa ena, popeza si atengeke nayonso mphamvu.

tiyi yellow

mtundu wa tiyi wakonzedweratu chifukwa chakuti mlingo wa makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa masamba. Choncho, tsiku ili ndi pakati pa kufiira ndi wakuda. Izi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse kwenikweni kukoma zosowa kuti anagonjetsa chaemanov. The kulowetsedwa amapereka amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amapereka zotsatira invigorating. Kupanga ndondomeko ndi zovuta ndi yolemetsa, monga zipangizo zonse yaiwisi anawagawa m'magulu awiri: loyamba nafota ndi podvyalivayut ndi wachiwiri kuwaza nthunzi. Pambuyo iwo ali osokonezeka ndi swirled. Ndipo likukhalira imodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri zokoma ya chakumwa zodabwitsa.

tiyi woyera

The original zopangira kupanga ya tiyi woyera ndi wobiriwira. Iwo imatumizidwa zina ofooka nayonso mphamvu. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuoneka zolengeza pa masamba tiyi nsalu zoyera. Wokonzeka chakumwa ali pafupifupi palibe mtundu, koma kulowetsedwa wa amphamvu, ndi kukoma ndi fungo la kuwala kwambiri ndi wosakhwima. Kuchiritsa katundu ya tiyi n'zambiri. Izo zikhoza kupangidwa kokha masamba, omwe anasonkhana pa chiyambi cha September ndi chiyambi cha April. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi ya impso kuonekere mivi silvery. Anasonkhana mankhwala kuwaza nthunzi kuti kulepheretsanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Kenako iwo zouma koma osati anapotoza nanyamula mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Inapitiriza kalasi imeneyi oipa, chifukwa ali ndi digiri otsika a nayonso mphamvu.

Gulu la mtundu wa pepala

Takambirana mitundu yaikulu ya tiyi. tiyi Long tsamba Komabe, agawanika pa mitundu malonda masamba tiyi ndi kukula:

- The woyamba tichipeza masamba lalikulu coarse. Pa nthambi, iwo ili pansipa tsamba wachisanu. Izi kalasi yotsika mtengo wa Lapsany tiyi, chiwerengero cha mbali zothandiza ndi kochepa.

- The chachiwiri tichipeza masamba kukula pa mlingo wa cholandirira chitsamba tiyi. Iwo sakhala nkhanza kuposa yoyamba. anthu Chinese mukufuna kuwagwiritsa ntchito mu njira yapadera kukonzekera za chakumwa tiyi. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti masamba adagulung'undisa mu mipira.

- The wachitatu wa apamwamba khalidwe. The zipangizo pano ali ndi mpeni wakuthwa yaitali masamba amene ali pa nkhaniyi ndi wachisanu kapena wachinayi. Awa akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ang'onoang'ono ndalama nsonga (masamba malangizo ndi fumbi).

- The chinayi wa masamba chachinayi kapena wachitatu ndi MUNGACHITE golide. Pa ma CD a opanga tiyi nthawi kulemba mawu «golide», ndi kapangidwe ayenera kusonyeza chiŵerengero cha malangizo ndi tiyi. Nthawi zambiri pali fakes, kotero khalani maso.

- Chachisanu - "woyera" mtundu, omwe ali ndi ufulu kupeza yekha masamba pamwamba (zinayi) ndi nsonga golide yekha. Dzina lolembedwa ma CD, nthawi zonse ali ndi manambala oyambirira «abwino». Mtengo wa tiyi izi ndi mkulu, koma kukoma kwake ndi fungo ofunika ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa.

malo yonama

Mu dziko lathu, anthu chikondi ndi kuyamikira tiyi baikhovi. GOST 1939-90 analengedwera kwa mankhwala ndi pa maalumali, chifukwa khalidwe. Pamafunikanso kufotokoza ndi teas kunja. Malo otchuka - anthu opanga zosiyanasiyana izi amaonedwa Ceylon, China ndi dera Krasnodar. Ceylon amakhala ndi kukoma kwambiri, Brew amphamvu ndi kulocha utoto. China ali ndi kukoma wachete, akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana malingana kaya anali wamkulu m'madera ena a dziko. Krasnodar - kwambiri zosowa ndi wapadera yaitali tsamba tiyi. Iye ndi wokoma kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa kukoma kwake ali ndi udindo wapakatikati pakati pa Chinese ndi Indian "abale."

Choncho, nthawi tsamba tiyi ndi mtundu ambiri. Iwo agawidwa mitundu angapo, amene amasiyana makhalidwe organoleptic, koma aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera ndi nzeru tiyese.