Pamene quails kuyamba kuika mazira, ndi mmene yotithandiza kupanga dzira?

Mu miyezi angati zimayamba kubala zinziri? Kodi zinthu ayenera anaonetsetsa zabwino kupanga dzira? Kodi ngati mbalame ndi zovuta zotani? mafunso awa ankakonda kuwafunsa ndi mafani chobalidwa monga mazira zinziri. Yotsirizira ndi kwa thupi anthu anatulukira kwapadera, chifukwa iwo ali ndi ndalama zambiri mavitamini ndi zambiri microelements zothandiza.

Ntchito mazira zinziri

Zinziri mazira - chida chachikulu kwa kuwongolera zinthu, ndi normalization ya ubongo ndi kusintha chitetezo chokwanira. ubwino chachikulu adamtenga thupi mwanayo kuti: kumapangitsa ntchito maganizo, amathandiza pa matenda a matenda kupuma; mu amayi apakati amapanga kotunga kashiamu ndi adziteteze ku chiwonongeko cha dzino enamel.

Pofuna kupewa pa nthawi yaitali akulimbikitsidwa kudya mazira awiri tsiku. Mwa njira, njirayi wakhala bwinobwino m'Matchalitchi asukulu Japanese ndipo amathandiza kusintha zinthu, kusintha masomphenya ndi chitukuko bwino wonse.

Ndi kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa ngati mankhwala mosalekeza ndi nkhani amuna akuti, kumawonjezera potency. Germany akhala anayesa Chinsinsi thanzi. Amamwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba 4 mazira yaiwisi zinziri nasamba pansi ndi supuni awo amamwa ya chakumwa - mowa wamphamvu, nandipatsa partitions walnuts.

dzira kuika zimasokoneza

Kupeza mankhwala wapatali, titero, mwachindunji ku maofesi kupanga alimi ambiri kubereka mbalame lapadera pa minda yawo, ndipo pasanapite nthawi amadabwa pa zaka zimene zinayamba kuchitidwa zinziri. Koma kuti dzira atagona iwo kumadalira osati kokha pa msinkhu ndi zikhalidwe za mbalame komanso mtundu wa.

Ambiri mtundu dzira akuti ndi Japanese zinziri. Kuŵetedwa zaka 1,000 zapitazo, wataya zotsatira za makulitsidwe, kupeza palibe khalidwe zochepa wapatali - mkulu dzira kupanga: chaka oposa 300 mazira masekeli magalamu 10-12 lililonse. Live kulemera kwa amuna anaitana mtundu ndi 110-120 ga, samochki pang'ono amakhoza bwino kuposa amuna - 130-150 ga kubala nkhuku kuti ayamba masiku 40-45. zinziri awa sali chabe mawu a okhutira ndi pochita kukhala Mitundu latsopano.

Marble zinziri. Ndi zofanana kwa mtundu Japanese, imene isiyana yekha mu mtundu.

English wakuda. Pakulemera konse kwa thupi kuposa Japanese 6-8%, pamene ololera kwambiri pa ulimi dzira. Kumasiyana ndi zina wakuda nthenga, ndi bulauni pang'ono. Kulemera 180-200 ga akazi, amuna - 170 M'kupita kwa chaka ndi wakuda zinziri British zingabweretse 280 mazira.

Kaytavers. Izi mbalame Estonia ndi ntchito yapadera kupanga dzira (310 mazira pa chaka) ndi zokolola nyama. Kulemera magalamu 190-210 nkhuku, tambala - 160-180 ga

Za zinziri kupanga dzira

Kukhala khalidwe monga kukula mofulumira, zinziri akuyamba kubala pa zaka masiku 35-40. Kulemera moyo wa akazi pa mfundo imeneyi ndi magalamu 100 okha. Pamene quails kuyamba kuika mazira, chiwerengero cha mazira adzakhala kakang'ono - zidutswa 8 okha pamwezi. Koma chithunzi ichi adzawonjezera miyezi 6, mmodzi atagona nkhuku udzabala pafupifupi 25 mazira, kotero chiwerengero chawo kwa chaka adzakhala zidutswa 300.

Mwa njira, dzira misa (pafupifupi kulemera kwa mazira 1, kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero cha mazira) kulemera nkhuku maulendo 20-23, pamene kwa nkhuku za chithunzi chomwecho ndi 8.

Kawirikawiri mazira nkhuku achinyamata chipolopolo zofewa. Izi ndi chifukwa chosakhwima wa chamoyo. Ndi kuisamalira vuto mbalame likakonzeka mwa masabata 2.

Malinga ndi makhalidwe zakudya mazira zinziri mu nkhuku kangapo bwino ndipo, mwa njira, musati chifukwa chifuwa. Komanso, mankhwala si asokoneza, chifukwa lili zikuchokera lysozyme ake - lofunika kwa amino asidi amene adzasowe microflora otukuka. Choncho mazira zinziri akhoza kusungidwa firiji.

Features woyala quails ku

Pofuna kupeza mazira nyama wamkulu kuposa miyezi 1.5 chofunika kupanga gulu la dzira atagona nkhuku. Pamaso pa amuna n'zotheka, koma si kofunika. Izi zimaonekera mu ntchito kupatula pamene m'malo wamwamuna. Ndiyeno kudikira sabata pamaso pa resumption a oviposition. Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti dzira unfertilized ali ndi phindu apamwamba zakudya.

Pamene quails kuyamba kuika mazira? Kawirikawiri zinziri mkokomo masana kapena usiku. Mbalame ngati ndondomeko yofunika kutsatira malangizo ena: masiku 5-6 1 amanyamula dzira, ndiye masiku angapo akupanga yopuma.

Ngati kupanga dzira palibe kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kudzifunsa kuti; chifukwa wamng'ono zinziri Musayambe kubala? Mwina mbalame anali maganizo pa zoyendera, kotero inu muyenera M'sitolo pa chipiriro iwiri mpaka latsopano nkhosa obvyknetsya ndi acclimatize.

Pamene anthu amayamba kuthamangira zinziri kulera kunyumba

Chinthu chofunika wosasunthika pa ulimi dzira ndi bwino zinthu chisamaliro quails:

1. Mbalame zimafuna muli maselo chachikulu, mbali akadakwanitsira gulu la nyama 30 - 750 × 350 mamilimita ndi kutalika 250 mm.
2. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pa-anthu kungasokoneze pa ulimi dzira. Choncho yekha gulu la zaka zofanana tikulimbikitsidwa kukula mukachipinda payekha.
3. Nagula mbalame pa mwezi mosiyana ng'ombe chachikulu chipinda china. Ndi kusinthidwa, zinziri mu pafupi sabata kuyambiranso kupanga dzira.
4. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuti ndikasendeza iwo kwina, podselyat mu unakhazikitsidwa kale gulu la anthu atsopano, osayenera mbalame musanjenso kwina, chifukwa zimenezi zimayambitsa mbalame nkhawa. Komanso pa zinziri ndi frighteningly phokoso mokweza.

Ndi angati ayamba kusesa zinziri?

The omasuka kwambiri kukula nkhuku kutentha ndi 20-22 ^° C m'munsi kapena apamwamba zoyipa pa ulimi dzira. Mlingo mulingo woyenera kwambiri chinyezi mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala - 60-70%.

M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa mu nyumba Kuphunzira wathunthu kwa maola 16-17 tsiku. Ngati nthawi ya masana ndi maola 12, zinziri mlimi ikutha kupereka zothandiza ndi otchuka pakati mazira ogula. Amapanga doosveschenie amatha vutolo ndipo angatithandize kuyankha funso limene quails kuyamba kuika mazira. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti pamene kuwala kwambiri yowala mbalame wamanyazi ndithe nkhawa ndipo amayamba n'kumamujompha mwendo wina ndi mnzake.

Zinawavulaza akhale ndi drafts. Wachisoni zimakhudza thupi zofooka, chifukwa imfa ya nthenga ndi, monga chotsatira, dazi. Dzira kupanga mu nkhani iyi masamba kwambiri wolakalakika.

Oyera - mokakamizidwa chisamaliro Chinthu

Precondition chisamaliro khalidwe ndi khola kupanga dzira - ukhondo maselo. Tsiku lililonse kuchokera m'zipinda selo ayenera kuchotsa zinyalala, feeders woyera ndi waterers wosambitsa. Kamodzi pa sabata kuchita disinfection awo "kreolina" njira (2%) kapena "Formalin" (0.5%). Awiriawiri mankhwala ayenera mankhwala chofungatira ndi mazira, wakonzedwa Bookmark lapansi.

Pa zikuchokera chakudya

Mtendere wa ulimi dzira amakhudza zakudya, zimene ziyenera zigwirizana wa chakudya moyenera. Ndi bwino milled chimanga ndi tirigu ndi Kuwonjezera zotheka wa 10-15% yambewu wina wapadera kapena chakudya wathunthu. Monga zowonjezera lamulo akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito choko, soya chakudya kapena mafuta, nsomba ndi nyama ndi fupa chakudya munali wambirimbiri amino zidulo. Mphamvu ya mthunzi adzapereka ntchito miyala ndi mchere wolemera chipolopolo. Mu nyumba nkhuku ayenera kukhala madzi abwino.

Kukhoza kudya zabwino kupanga dzira

Zinziri ayenera kupereka 3-kamodzi mode chakudya. The mowa chakudya, ikhazikike, pa mkazi ndi za 20-30 magalamu, mwamuna amadya 18 magalamu. Otsala a feeders tsiku tiyenera kukhala oyera ndi opanda kanthu. Kupanda chakudya chonse koloko adzachititsa kudya bwino pamene akudya ndi sadzalola nthenga asamadye kwambiri. Pambuyo overfeeding kumam'phunzitsa munthu kunenepa ndipo, chotero, kuchepa kupanga dzira. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zikuchokera akamakonda chakudya ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi za mtundu umodzi wa chakudya zinziri wina akhoza kusiya kuika mazira. Ndipo dikirani mpaka quails kuyamba kuika mazira, adzakhala ndi milungu 2. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi amatha kwathunthu achire, koma chakudya pamene akhale, kachiwiri, molondola moyenera.

Chifukwa Musatenge zinziri? Chifukwa cha ichi chingakhale zaka Chinthu pamene thupi samochki chabe zisathe. Patapita chaka chimodzi, dzira mlingo kupanga akhoza kusanduka 50%, ndi nkhuku ziyenera kulowa mmalo mwa anthu aang'ono, ndi nkhuku akale kupita ku nyama. zinziri komanso ikutha kunyamula pa molting.

Low kupanga dzira chifukwa matenda

Onetsetsani kuti nthawi kuyendera zinziri kwa matenda, zimene zimachititsanso kupanda kupanga dzira. Healthy zinziri nthawi zonse m'manja yogwira, yodziwika ndi chilakolako wabwino. Ali ndi yosalala, chonyezimira nthenga, popanda kukupiza ndi shaggy, ndi mapiko ndi miyendo bwino. Ngati mbalame ndi chitetezo chokwanira mkulu mu chisamaliro osauka zinziri angakhalebe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ingested madzi, chakudya ndi mpweya pamene chimathandiza ng'ombe.

Great ngozi chifukwa zinziri chitopa, imbaenda ku imfa ya mbalame maola. Ndi matenda anthu athanzi zotsatira pokhudzana ndi mtima, monga pali matenda kudzera zitosi. Ogulitsa ndi galu matenda, mbewa, waterfowl.

Anakhudzidwa zinziri anati boma katulotulo zonse, kufupika kwa mpweya, kusafuna kudya ndi excretion wa ntchofu mulomo. Zikatero, pawekha kuvomerezedwa anthu matenda ndi kukaonana ndi vetenale.