Lorenzo Bernini: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Mu ukulu wa ntchito ya Lorenzo Bernini angafanane ndi wa ntchito za ambuye wamkulu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano ku Italy. Iye anali, pambuyo Michelangelo yaikulu wamanga ndi ziboliboli za dziko, komanso mmodzi wa ndiAmene wa Baroque wa - otsiriza m'mbiri ya European luso moona "kalembedwe chachikulu".

Chiyambi ndi ntchito ya

Lorenzo Bernini anabadwa mu Naples mu 1598. Iye anabadwa mu banja la Pietro Bernini, ndi ziboliboli wotchuka. Mu zaka za m'ma 17, Giovanni anasamukira ku Rome ndi bambo ake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zinali ndi "mzinda wosatha" zogwirizana moyo wake ndi ntchito. Ntchito zambiri analenga pano Lorenzo Bernini. Photos of ena a iwo anapereka m'munsimu.

Pakuti loyamba ntchito oyenera a Bernini zotsatirazi: ndi sculptural gulu "Pluto ndi Proserpina", "Eneya ndi Anchises", "Apollo ndi Daphne", komanso nsangalabwi fano la Davide. Zaka chilengedwe chonse - 1619-1625. Bernini anachita ntchito imeneyi anatumidwa ndi Cardinal Scipione Borghese, wokonda ntchito zaluso. Mu ntchito za Lorenzo anamva kugwirizana ndi plasticity wakale ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Ndipo Apollo chithunzi Tingaone ngati ngongole mwachindunji ku chosema Agiriki. Cacikulu Komabe, Bernini pafupifupi kwathunthu kusintha malamulo a mwambo zachikhalidwe. m'nthawi yake anali chidwi ndi kumverera kwa thupi ndi nkhambakamwa zodabwitsa umoyo wa chibadidwe chosema wake. Chidwi ndi mpweya mphamvu ya ntchito zimenezi.

maluwa a zilandiridwenso

Maluwa a zilandiridwenso Bernini wa zothandizira mipingo yawo kale apamwamba, ndicho Cardinal Maffeo Barberini. Iye anayamba mu 1623 ndi Papa Urban VIII. Pa luso Bernini, nthawi imeneyi anafotokoza zonse potsimikizira-Reformation malingaliro, mawere ake onse Baroque European ndi, makamaka, Chitaliyana. Iwo akale yachipembedzo ankaoneka kupendanso njira yolembedwa. Kuchokera kunja, pomposity anali limodzi ukulu weniweni. Bernini, kuwathandiza ndi mpingo, anapanga zazikulu nyumba mapulani. Iye analenga guwa zikuchokera akasupe, zipilala, sculptural zithunzi, gravestones (kuphatikizapo odziwika gravestone Urban VIII).

talente amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira Bernini a

Mu nkhope Bernini anali ophatikizana wamanga ndi zosemasema; mutu wa msonkhano waukulu, umene ikuchitika ntchito zosiyanasiyana; ed mlengi, zojambulajambula, wojambula ndi woyambitsa comedies ndi luso theorist. luso lake, iye mophiphiritsa poyerekeza ndi Jets wamphamvu akasupe adaalenga. Koma chosema anali akadali mtundu chachikulu cha ntchito luso ndi Bernini. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri kalembedwe Baroque kwathunthu kwambiri ophatikizidwa mu wake.

Bernini chosema

Bernini chosema Chili wauzimu ndi matupi amafotokozera, masewero ndi pathos a "kukwezedwa" ndi ukulu mkati, zongoganiza ndi enieni maganizo, kufunafuna kufanana kwa chilengedwe ndi kugunda moyo amene anapereka kukhulupirika organic mitundu pulasitiki. Kuti athetse mavuto pakukumana nazo ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga Bernini analibe katundu zachilengedwe zakuthupi ndi njira limaonetseratu za chosema. Izo zimapangitsa nsangalabwi Sungunulani, unakhota ndi adzayenda ngati sera. Izi chuma yoipa mu manja ake mwangwiro amapereka kapangidwe nsalu ndi mtima wa khungu anthu. Komanso, ntchito kwambiri kuwala ndi mtundu zotsatira Lorenzo Bernini. Mwachidule mbiri, mwatsoka, salola, ndiponso pa limatchula za ziboliboli wake. Ndipo inu mukhoza kulankhula za iwo kwa nthawi yaitali ...

"The dipatimenti ya St. Peter '

Mu ntchito za Bernini kupenta izo akhala m'modzi wa njira chosema, ndi wotsiriza - mbali ya kapangidwe mapulani. Zikatero, izo zili m'gulu mu malo ozungulira, kuti osawerengeka. Picturesqueness grandiosity ndi masomphenya Baroque kwambiri mwamphamvu zili "Dipatimenti ya kulankhulana. Peter" kwa Roma cha ku Switzerland. Peter. Zaka chilengedwe chake - 1656-1665. Pa plinth chachikulu yaspi wofiira ndi wachikasu ndi wakuda ndi woyera nsangalabwi ziboliboli kukazikoloŵeka 4 mkuwa zifaniziro za "Makolo mpingo" mukukambirana pakati pawo. Pamwamba pawo ndi mkuwa, ndi mpando wachifumu "mpando kulankhulana. Peter". Mitambo swirl ngakhale apamwamba, imayenda kampani ya korona cheza golide wa angelo zamkuwa. Ndipo pakati pa mkangano kanthu, malo mphamvu - kuwala kwenikweni akubwera kuchokera kuzungulira pa tchalitchi mawindo. Ukumana pamodzi zikuchokera zonse muyezo wake.

"Chisangalalo kulankhulana. Teresa"

Komabe, ntchito kwambiri wotchuka wa Bernini chosema amatanthauza modzichepetsa kukula ndi zina zambiri zophweka sculptural gulu. Njirayi imatchedwa "chisangalalo kulankhulana. Teresa". gulu chinalengedwa nthawi kuchokera 1645 mpaka 1647 kwa Mpingo wa Santa Maria Della Vittoria, anatumidwa ndi Cardinal Karnaro. The ziboliboli anasonyeza kuti masomphenya lachinsinsi la a m'zaka za m'ma 16 Spanish sisitere motsimikiza chimodzimodzi chimene icho chinali tauzidwa za iwo m'makalata ake. Monga ngati kuchokera mabokosi zisudzo, mpanda wa niches wa mpingo pa chilengedwe cha Bernini ngati "kuyang'ana pansi" oimira fano Karnaro banja.

Kum'patsa limaoneka ndiponso kulankhulana. Teresa, anagwira languor, ndipo mngelo ndi mivi yoyaka moto, ndi dzuwa, limene Bernini anavala cheza golide, ndipo mtambo umene anaŵerengera kuuluka. Kuchokera sharpness maganizo ndi chidwi Kuzindikira Lorenzo Bernini amapereka boma la chisangalalo achipembedzo. Komabe, iye akufunafuna kumverera kwa zinthu zopanda pake ndi weightlessness cha khalidwe lawo. Zikuoneka kuti zidutswa za zovala anatola ndi gust wa mphepo mlengalenga.

"Yakale" ziboliboli ndi Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini, amene ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, yemwenso amadziwika ngati "yakale" ziboliboli. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa zithunzi zambiri. Iwo ophatikizidwa mfundo za Baroque. Mbali yaikulu ya chithunzi kalembedwe ichi - osakaniza paradoxical wa zabodza ponena chitsanzo image, chithunzithunzi, ndi mphamvu ya ukulu zosasinthika, muyaya, nditaima kuseri kwa iwo. Zikuoneka kuti anthu otchulidwa Lorenzo Bernini amakhala, kulankhula, kupuma, gesticulate, ndipo nthawizina " 'mwa mafelemu awo. Sitikuchiona ndi mkuwa ndi za nsangalabwi, silika ndi malaya awo, zingwe jabot, nsalu malaya. Komabe, amaukitsidwa pamwamba moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, zinapatsira ndi mphamvu yapadera yosaoneka. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito ambiri, ngakhale ngati wapamtima monga Bernini kugwira wokonda Constance Buonarelli. Ndipo zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa zithunzi ofunda, amatikumbutsa ode wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi cha Louis XIV ndi Duke d'Este. Pakuti Louis, iye walenga osati mmodzi koma ntchito zazikulu ziwiri. Izi munazipereka, ndi za nsangalabwi kugwira ngati zouluka pa pedestal ndi (onani chithunzi m'munsimu).

Ndipo kachiwiri, izo kavalo fano chokhala malawi kuphulika.

Zomangamanga ndi akasupe ndi Bernini

Lorenzo Bernini wa mtengo waukulu ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa otchedwa Baroque Rome. Mu mwaluso ngati a zomangamanga, mpingo wa Sant'Andrea Al Quirinale, m'khonde la zipilala la pa tchalitchi cha St. Peter (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), ili staircase "Scala Reggia" mu Vatican, monga ngati mbuye n'kuliza dongosolo zonse kamangidwe.

Ntchito yaikulu pa nthawi yomweyo izo sizinali monga kulenga ena zipilala munthu, ndi kukonza malo a mzinda. Lorenzo Bernini ndinaganiza mawu a misewu ndi mabwalo. Iye anagwiritsa onse pulasitiki ndi njira kamangidwe ka mawu. Wotchuka akasupe ( "Moor", "Barcaccia", "mitsinje inayi" (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), "Triton" ndi "Trevi", anapangidwa pambuyo pa imfa ya wolemba wake) - kaphatikizidwe wa nthumwi izi. Mu iwo ndi mphamvu yoposa chinali moyo otsimikiza ndi mowiriza zachilengedwe chiyambi cha Baroque.

Bernini Imfa ndi Transformation wa Baroque

Mu 1680 anamwalira Lorenzo Bernini. Wambiri (kulenga) pafupifupi chinachitikira pamodzi ndi mbuye mibadwo ya kalembedwe imeneyi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka 17 ndi 18. Baroque mphamvu wamphamvu amapereka malo tinsel gloss ndi pamwamba apamwamba kapena atatembenuzidwa rococo, chopezera kukongoletsa abwino.