Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Kunsthistorisches Museum. Vienna zokopa

Mu 1891 ku Vienna anatsegula Museum wa History of Art. Ngakhale kwenikweni kale mu 1889.

Amene analenga?

A nyumba yaikulu ndi wokongola kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano mofulumira anakhala wa makadi malonda likulu la dziko la Austria-Hungary. The zakale, monga mabungwe ena ofanana mu Europe, wakhala Ndiyeno pa maziko a chigawo yachifumu ya ntchito luso la zojambulajambula. pamalowo udaikidwa ndi kumangidwa ndi wotchuka European wamanga Gottfried Semper.

Iye anayesera kuti mkati mwa zinthu nyumbayi chibadidwe mu Ufumu wa Roma, kodi pikulu mfumu ya Austria ndi Hungary amene anaona izi amanena kuti kupitiriza kwa ulemerero wa Ufumu Woyera wa Chiroma.

Kumene?

Art Museum ku Vienna ili mu malo Marii Terezii, pafupi unagawanika paki zokongola landscaped, ndipo pali chipilala kuti Mfumukazi.

Banja lolamulira la Habsburg, chojambulidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, anasonkhana zithunzi banja. Komanso, ambiri monarchic mafumu mafumu anagula zojambula za akatswiri otchuka nthawi yake. Pamene kupeza malo zojambula zosonkhanitsira wakhala pafupifupi paliponse, Mfumu Franz Joseph ndipo anabwera ndi lingaliro kumanga nyumba osiyana kusungiramo ntchito kawirikawiri a luso. Komanso, onani zithunzi za Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ziboliboli wakale ndi zina zakale wapatali anasonkhana pa zaka ndi Habsburg mafumu, adzatha nawo. Chifukwa choonera anthu zithunzi linayamba kupezeka pamene Marii Terezii.

mafotokozedwe

Nyumba owonetsera zakale ali moona chachikulu. Yomanga mawonekedwe a makona yovekedwa korona yaulemerero mzikiti awiri mamita sikisite. Mkati ndi kowonera zakale holo ndi nainte-munthu, osati kuwerenga outbuildings. Pamaso nyumba lalikulu ndi wokongola pali lalikulu siinaululidwe udzu, amene kukula zitsamba, mwaukhondo nakonza mu mawonekedwe a magulu, zonenepa ndi zina zotero.

Iwo momwazikanamwazikana udzu, kuli milu ya malo wobiriwira wakupatsa danga kuti nyumbayi ndi oyengeka kwambiri, kaso tione. Zikuluzikulu nyumba palokha ndi chidwi kunena kanthu chuma anasonkhana luso mu izo.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho

The Vienna Museum wa Art History zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anabweretsedwa kuchokera chuma ena a banja lolamulira la Habsburg. Choncho, kuchokera Kunstkammer ili Prague Castle, anali kuwapititsa ku Vienna zithunzi zina anasonkhana Mfumu Rudolf II. zojambula wapatali anakhala wokongola kwambiri kufotokoza Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Kuchokera kunyumba ya kulinga Ambras anamasulidwa zojambula zinapezedwa Archduke Ferdinand II. Leopold Wilhelm, bwanamkubwa wa Southern Netherlands, anagula kupenta pa ogulitsira malonda mu Brussels. Ndipo pa nthawi, ndinasonkhanitsa yaikulu ndi watanthauzo mndandanda wa zojambula ndi ambuye lalikulu la kupenta - Rubens, Tintoretto, Titian, Van Eyck ndi ena. Luso History Museum analeredwa zojambula wotchuka ndi ntchito zina nyumba zambiri, zachifumu, tambirimbiri luso, a banja lolamulira la Habsburg.

The Austrians anatha kusunga chuma chake chamtengo wapatali Woyamba ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Expropriated mu 1918. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho Zinthu anatitumiza ku State. Nyumba ina amphamvu m'nyumbayi wa mbiri luso kuonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Komabe, anthu a Vienna anatha kusamalira ntchito zodabwitsa za luso. Iwo atenga kukonzekereratu ndi chuma chobisika yaulele ya chikhalidwe dziko basi isanayambe nkhondo. Kunsthistorisches Museum ku Vienna kuuweruza zaka zambirimbiri Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu 1959.

zakale wakale ndi Nyumba Igupto

Akusonyeza ake kwambiri zakale, si zojambula za Kubadwa Kwatsopano, komanso ntchito wakale wa luso, amene zaka wafika zaka zikwi zinayi. Mwachitsanzo, chosema la kumutu amene anapezeka pa zofukulidwa pa Giza pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo.

Akukhulupirira kuti linapangidwa mu ulamuliro wa Farao Cheops. Mwa njira, m'nyumbayi ali ndi holo yaikulu wodzipereka kwa mutu Iguputo. Iwo okonzeka ndi kachisi onse a ku Iguputo. chipinda imeneyi ili ndi chuma yosowa amene anaona nthawi ya Farao ndi.

zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho amakedzana

Komanso zili m'nyumbayi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho akale. Izi n'zimene Roma cha chosema mutu wa Aristotle, buku la Chigiriki choyambirira chosema "Aphrodite ndi Eros." Wotchuka chosemacho cameo "Gemma August" anapangidwa kuchokera onekisi ndi zina zambiri chuma luso chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ndi Aroma.

Akusonyeza zodzikongoletsera

Kuwonjezera zojambula akale, m'nyumbayi nyumba kusonkhanitsa ambuye wotchuka wa luso jeweler a. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya namatetule Italy Benvenuto Cellini. ntchito yake anali yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo oimira achepetse lachifumu la ku Ulaya cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi.

Imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi - mchere ndi chithunzi cha Neptune ndi Ceres - Tingaone mu chimodzi cha zipinda za Vienna Museum wa Art History. Woyengeka yowawitsa ntchito ya jeweler wotchuka chabe wapatali. Pali zinthu zapamwamba aluso ena otchuka. Mphika wa lapis lazuli Gasparo Miseroni ntchito, mwaluso za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mochedwa.

akusonyeza minyanga

Chimodzi mwa zipinda cha nyumbayi lili njovu. Pakati pa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri makamaka lodziwika chosema Yakoba Auera "Apollo ndi Daphne", chojambulidwa cha chaka 1688. Bone kusema asangalala makamaka Vienna, anali chibwana yapamwamba nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Leopold I.

Choncho, kugwira wake mu chipinda chino themed. Palinso kugwira wachichepere Marii Antuanetty, French mfumukazi, mutu pa scaffold, monga olemekezeka kwambiri, pa zinthu zisinthe.

Chithunzi zomera ndi Numismatic holo

Komatu maziko, maziko a mbiri ya Vienna Museum wa Art luso zomera. Ngati inu kumbukirani wotchuka amisiri onse European wa nthawi zonse, kuti theka la ntchito yawo amapezeka mu malo owonetsera zakale izi. Art Gallery ali ochepa, choncho kunena, zigawo. Wina ali odzipereka ku ntchito ya Flemish amisiri. Apa mutha kuona zojambula wosafa mwa Rubens, Van Dyck, Yakoba Yordansa. M'gawo German lili ntchito Albrehta Dyurera, Holbein, Cranach. gawo Dutch ukufanizidwa ndi zojambula za Hals, Terborch, Van Reyna, ndi amisiri ena otchuka.

Chitaliyana lili zojambula ndi Titian, Giorgione, Mantegna, Caravaggio, Raphael. Palinso gawo tinadzipereka kwa ojambula zithunzi kuti Britain ndi France.

Kuwonjezera zisudzo onsewa, m'nyumbayi ali wapadera Numismatic holo. deta yake inali pamwamba zigawo zisanu mu dziko. Nawa anasonkhanitsa kwambiri ndalama wakale ndi osowa, mendulo yaulemu, zokongoletsa ndi kanali ena.

Natural History Museum

Ngati mukufuna mu zakale wotchuka kwambiri, chonde kukaona Museum la History Natural. nyumbayi ndi kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Izo zikuwoneka mogwirizana kwambiri ndi Museum wa Art History. Tsegulani mabungwe awa awiri mu chaka chomwecho. The Natural History Museum wapereka zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho achilengedwe a nyumba ya Habsburg. Bungweli lili ndi zipinda makumi atatu ndi anayi limene pali nyama ndi zomera zikutha ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo. Iwo anasonkhana zinthu opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. Ambiri a iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansi. Pansi yoyamba woyenera kufotokoza zoyenera osiyanasiyana nthumwi za zomera. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wotchuka ndi mafupa a Diplodocus ndi modzaza Steller a nyanja ng'ombe. Pa yosanja pali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho miyala. Izi ndi mndandanda wa ngale osowa, mchere, mndandanda wa mchere. Pali zidutswa za kugwa kwa miyala yochokera ndiponso fano ting'onoting'ono wa Venus wa Willendorf.

nyumba Figaro

Kodi M'pofunikanso kuona anthu amene ali ndi chidwi Vienna (mzinda). Pali zokopa ambiri. Alendo Vienna, muyenera ndithudi kuwona nyumba ya wanzeru nyimbo - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Apa ndi pamene wolemba wotchuka ankakhala nthawi kuchokera 1784 mpaka 1787. Apa anabadwa za zisudzo wotchuka "Ukwati wa Figaro." Choncho, mpaka posachedwapa, anthu ndi otchedwa nyumba - Nyumba ya Figaro. The Viennese ndiribe chisoni mayuro miliyoni eyiti ya kukhazikitsanso nyumbayi. nyumba lili mu gawo lakale la mzindawo, pafupi Cathedral St. Stefano.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti Vienna (mzinda, amene tinafotokoza zikhomo) zokwanira okongola ndi osangalatsa, kumene makamaka kuyamika zakale ake. Onetsetsani kukaona malo amene akufotokozedwa mu nkhani. Ndikhulupirireni, kukongola uyu ndi woyenera kwa aliyense alendo.