"Vladimirka" - chithunzi cha Isaac Levitan

Isaac Levitan - Russian mbuye zojambula za XIX atumwi. talente yake, tiyenera kusonyeza kuti azisangalala ndi kuchuluka yaikulu Russian malo achilengedwe. Mmodzi wa katswiri wa Levitan ndi chithunzi cha "Vladimirka", tikambirana.

Zojambulajambula zachilengedwe Russian: mapangidwe

chithunzi wolemba kwawo "Vladimirka" Isaaka Ilicha Levitana - yaing'ono Chilituyaniya mudzi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi malire a dziko Poland. Levitanov banja sanali wotetezedwa kwambiri, ndipo pamene Isaki anali zaka pafupifupi 13, kufunika ali akhaapatisa kusiya kwawo ndi kusuntha pofunafuna moyo wabwino mu Moscow.

Young talente amene tizisonyeza chidwi ndi kukonda kwa zojambula, akulowa School of Tirhana. Zaka maphunziro onse anali odzaza zidindo omveka ndiponso zimene latsopano, komanso chiyambi zovuta Ayuda, komanso kupenta chizolowezi malo sikuphatikizidwa mu nthawi mu mndandanda wa Mitundu kwambiri kupenta. Komabe, chifukwa tilinazo wapadera ndi thandizo aphunzitsi kwambiri amisiri Russian Savrasov, Polenov ndi Perov, chiphunzitsocho chinali zambiri zipatso.

Chitsanzo chapadera pa zomwe talente Levitan linalembedwa kwambiri Anton Pavlovich Chehov ndi Russian luso wokhometsa Pavel Tretyakov, amene anali oyamba kuzindikira talente achinyamata ndi kuthi zomera wake angapo zojambula wake.

Komabe, udindo wa wojambula Levitan pa mapeto a sukulu alibe apatsidwa. Iye anakhala yekha mphunzitsi wa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Koma nditamva kukhulupirika kwawo kwa chilengedwe chokongola Russian.

Russian zojambulajambula chilengedwe: kukwera

Wofooka ndipo zonse mantha nkhawa Isaaka Ilicha kuti achoke Moscow ndi kupita ku Crimea. Izo zinali mu Crimea wojambula woyamba utoto mitunda, ankamutama otsutsa. Bwino chotsatira chinali chithunzi pa Volga chikhalidwe. kupambana Izi I. I. Levitanu ndalama zawozawo. Iye anali kupita ku Europe, kumene anakhala bwino ntchito za Impressionists ndi masomphenya awo achilengedwe ndi dzikoli.

Levitan yolowera anthu "Wanderers" kusokoneza mtendere wa moyo. Iye anatumidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ku Moscow. Koma mmodzi yekha zidindo zina, m'mawu ntchito chithunzicho. Iye analemba mitunda, nalemekeza kukongola kwa Vladimir ndi Tver Region.

Penti "Vladimirka"

lona linalembedwa ndi I. I. Levitanom mu nthawi ya maumboni mu chigawo cha Vladimir. Zojambulajambula anakumana ndi chinyozo Vladimir Highway, kutsogolera ntchito molimbika Siberia mu 1892. Ndi ichi bwino ndi chithunzi odzipereka Levitan "Vladimirka".

Ponena za mbiri ya wojambula, imatiphunzitsa kuti pachithunzipa pathupi kutali ndi tawuni (otchedwa mudzi) m'chigawo Vladimir, umene uli pafupi Boldin siteshoni Isaki Ilyich anayenda msewu kuchokera Ulenje. Way "unyolo" pamene pafupifupi salinso ntchito ngati phazi m'ndende. Kukula mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX maukonde sitima kunapangitsa kutumiza mlandu pa siteji echelon.

Komabe, chikhalidwe kulenga sakanakhoza kulephera kulabadira kukumbukira zakale unazunguliridwa mu njira. A kupenta Levitan akuganizira maganizo ake pa tsoka la oponderezedwa anthu Russian za kuvutika kwa akaidi, gawo lawo mavuto.

ulusi chinyezimiro msewu mu chithunzi Levitan "Vladimirka"

Kodi msewu? Achokera kuti ntchito chithunzicho kuti khalidwe?

Chifanizo cha msewu zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono mu mtunda, anadza ntchito Levitan ku ntchito za mphunzitsi wake Vasily Perov.

Pofotokoza chithunzi Levitan "Vladimirka" wamba kutanthauzira kwa malire a njira monga kuleza mtima wopandamalire, kuleza anthu Russian "kuyambira m'nthawi kwa atumwi, ndipo". Kutchulira wa zosiyanasiyana mitunda ndi chongosangalatsa wosatha wa nthawi yaitali - kucheza kubadwa kwa moyo: njira ya kufera ndi wonyong'onya ndi yaitali, S zoopsa, ndipo zikuoneka kuti izo ziribe mapeto. Ndipo moyo wathanzi labwino ndi osiyanasiyana, koma - yowala ndi yokongola - kunali mipita, kusiya "pa akungoonerera" yanditsutsa azivutika. Zinamenyanitsa ndi m'goli wosweka ngolo ndi nsapato yowawa msewu, vuto kuyenda panjira aiwala m'chipululu - chizindikiro cha mavuto a njira.

Amasiye akuyenda msewu waima kopanda yanditsutsa, adatsala yekha ndi zothodwa zimenezi, mayamwidwe wake yekha detachment kwa zinthu zonse za padziko lapansi. Akungoyendayenda mu mtolo zina - chabe misa ziwembu zopulula kuti silipita msewu. Okha kusonyeza mpingo woyera ndi buluu ndi mitambo yoyera mandala - yekha cheza cha kuwala imvi Wolakwayo dziko yaing'ono, pafupifupi zachiphamaso chiyembekezo cha chipulumutso ndi thandizo la Wam'mwambamwamba.

Izo zikusonyeza ndi chikhomo cha mtunda msewu. Pa luso mizati nthaŵi zambiri amaimira ena zikuluzikulu kukutsogolerani. Pankhaniyi, akhoza kukhala malo a akaidi ena onse pa njira ku malo ena kwa iwo. Mwina chizindikiro cha kusintha mu gawo la Wolakwayo kovuta. Kapena, kutembenukira khalidwe mu worldview, kudziwa momwe moyo wawo.

Penti "Vladimirka" utoto mafuta pa lona. Ndi kakang'ono :. 79 × 123 masentimita anasonyeza mu Moscow, boma Tretyakov Gallery.