Hyperrealism ndi chithunzi: Musamadzinamize ya moyo kapena kuzemba?

Anthu kwa zaka ankafuna kukhala mwa njira zosiyanasiyana luso osati chuma ndithu zenizeni ozungulira, komanso maganizo awo zokumana nazo ndi malingaliro. Aliyense nyengo unaonekera mwa latsopano kapena wamkulu, koma kusinthidwa kalembedwe luso logwirizana ndi izo. Ena a iwo ali monga mwa kachitidwe ndipo aiwala, pamene ena amadzakhala upamwamba ndi miyezo lero.

Hyperrealism ndi chithunzi anaonekera mu zaka za m'ma watha, koma lero mwachangu osauka. Kodi malangizo amenewa, kodi ndi makhalidwe ake, timayesa kuti ndikuuzeni inu m'nkhani ino.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Choyamba, mawu akuti "Hyper-Kuzindikira" wapangidwa mawu awiri: Latin - realis - «weniweni» "zomveka", ndi Greek - Hyper - «owonjezera». Kuti, alibe maganizo a chowonadi monga ngati kuchokera kunja, kuchokera pamwamba, kunja zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, otsutsa ndi mbiri yakale luso, mawu akuti "latsopano ndi zinthu" kugwirizana ichitikire kuganizira hyperrealism ndi photorealism, kupenta, aluso kulenga, kuganizira mawu awa n'chimodzimodzi.

Choncho, pansi pa Hyper-Kuzindikira amamvedwa luso malangizo kupenta, zochokera photographically enieni kubalana zenizeni, kaphatikizidwe mwachibadwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo modabwitsa kupatuka awo.

Otsutsa amanena kuti hyperrealism mu kujambula pafupi tumphuka luso. Kodi zimagwirizana pamodzi ngati zikuchokera zovuta kuganizira pragmatism ndi naturalism, nthawi zina kwambiri.

A mbiri pang'ono

The zikamera wa United States mu 60s m'madera XX m'ma monga hyperrealism, wakhala ndithu chinthu kwambiri kwa dziko la chisunzo. Choyamba giperrealista American ankaona:

• D. Salt, utoto galimoto adzasiyidwa.
• R. ndi R. Goingz Est, chosonyeza moyo wa m'mizinda, m'mawu mawindo.
• Robert Cottingham, limene zojambula - zosiyanasiyana zikwangwani.
• R. MakLien, kulemba, kavalo anagona.

Brussels chionetsero cha mwaluso imachitika mu 1973 ndipo lofalitsidwa pa nthawi m'ndandanda wake wotchedwa "Hyperrealism". Mu kupenta, aluso anali kuperekedwa kwa gawo lalikulu American. Koma anasonyeza ntchito ndi angapo aluso European amene analenga mbali iyi: Gnoli, Delkola, Gerhard Richter, Klafeka.

zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, mawu akuti "Hyper-Kuzindikira" wakhala ntchito pofotokoza kalembedwe aluso kutsanzira kudzera zithunzi zosiyanasiyana chuma wowoneka bwino. Zojambula zawo storefronts ano siteshoni yapansi, zipangizo luso, nyumba ndi anthu, zosiyanasiyana za magetsi banja, katundu wa m'nyumba, chakudya.

mbali yapadera

Hyperrealism ndi chithunzi amakhala ndi yolinganizika ndi nonchalance azinga kubalana zenizeni popanda maganizo maganizo pa mbali ya chithunzicho.

Mbali yapadera ya kukuchititsa zimenezi ndi onyenga a kujambula ndi mfundo zake kwake automatism kugwira ndipo documentalism penapake makina zithunzi khalidwe. Mu zojambula ake ojambula zithunzi polemba chinenero ichi amakonda kulenga ena m'mlengalenga superreality - otalikirana ndi malo amodzi, ozizira komanso dispassionate, alibe kwa wowerenga lapansi.

Mitundu

Dziwani kuti hyperrealism ndi chithunzi ali nkhani. Iwo akhoza kuzindikiridwa (m'malo umasinthasintha) Mitundu zitatu:

• akadali moyo;
• malo;
• chithunzi.

Komabe, izi si Mitundu chakale, ndi gulu lapadera la nkhani, sipangakhalenso limanenedwa ngati dziko cholinga - mzinda ndi msewu anthu.

moyo

Poganizira nkhani zimene amagwiritsa Hyper-Kuzindikira, zilandiridwenso, zojambula onse American ndi Russian, n'kovuta kupeza ena commonality mu mosamala mwa mfundo ndi negation mitundu umboni, ndipo taonani kusiyana mu mfundo ndi akuonetsedwa zinthu. Western giperrealista achilendo chifanizo cha kupambana kwa ogula anthu (katundu mu owala, glossy maonekedwe).

M'banja ojambula zithunzi chomwecho umenewu, monga Mwachitsanzo, A. Fleck, R. Goinza nsalu ali makamaka ozungulira zinthu zenizeni (njerwa khoma kapena mpanda).

malo

Koyamba, aluso giperrealista mitunda kuganiza kuti iwo ndi kungofuna mzinda wamakono ndi zizindikiro Neon, msewu ndi misewu m'chipululu, komanso mawonetseredwe wamba ndi looneka unremarkable wa moyo wosalira zambiri. Malo ntchito, mukhoza kuona mzinda kanthu ndi misewu, zina yokumba, wodzazidwa ndi lingaliro la kusungulumwa ndi wachabechabe. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mafano Hyper-zimathandizadi malo a zizindikiro msewu, mu udindo wa anatchulapo kwambiri ndi mawaya kuluka kuti atumikire monga ulusi Ariadne a m'dziko masiku ano.

chithunzi

ojambula zithunzi Giperrealista musati muziwonera anthu enieni, ndipo mwatsatanetsatane ndi odalirika kwambiri amawakokela kuti alandire zithunzi zimathandizadi kwambiri ndi bwino anayamba mbali zochepetsetsa ndi tsatanetsatane.

Ku mbali iyi ndi wamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi patsogolo ndi maluso a mafilimu a kanema ndi kujambula, monga:

• Various kuwala zotsatira;
• kulemba storyboard;
• anawomberedwa ku mfundo mkulu;
• pafupi-mmwamba;
• unsembe.

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti Hyper-Kuzindikira ojambula zithunzi kulenga kuyenera ndi zokongola nkhambakamwa chabe zomwe ndithu zambiri mu ntchito kusiyana kwenikweni. Ntchito umenewu mophiphiritsa kuimira malo ano ndi Atchule wathu kwa mfundo wamba pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.