Los Angeles, California: nkhani, zokopa, zochititsa chidwi

Amadziwika kuti City of Angels, Los Angeles (California) - uwu ndi wokongola wokongola wokhalamo wokhala bwino pakati pa nyanja ya Pacific ndi mapiri. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti chigawo chilichonse chili ndi mbiri yake komanso malo ake ofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zakutali izi zinali malo osiyana. Lero amapanga mizinda yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Tiyeni tiyandikire pafupi ndi iye momwe tingathere.

Kodi Los Angeles ndi wotani?

Mzinda wa Angelo uli ku California, womwe umakhala umodzi mwa mayiko a ku America. Ndikofunika kuzindikira mfundo yofunika iyi: mudzi uwu ndi gawo la Greater Los Angeles, kapena Southland, - malo ozungulira midzi 88,000 km², omwe ali ndi anthu 16.5 miliyoni (molingana ndi chiwerengero cha 2000). Zimaphatikizaponso ma municipalities 88 ndipo zimaphatikiza gawo la madera asanu akumwera ku California.

Mbiri ya maziko

Los Angeles (California) m'zaka za zana la 16 anali kukhala ndi amchere ndi amwenye a Tongwa. Mu 1542, m'mphepete mwa Mzinda wa Angelo wamakono, kenako midzi ya Yang-Na, "La Victoria" ndi "San Salvador" - ngalawa zimene oyambirira oyendetsa ngalawa anayenda nazo - Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo ndi wotsogolera wake Bartolome Ferrell. Ku Bay of San Diego, adatuluka pa September 28, miyezi 2 atatumizidwa kuchokera ku mudzi wa Mexico wa La Navidad. Kumayambiriro kwa January chaka chamawa, mpainiyayo anamwalira. Anamuika m'manda pachilumba cha San Miguel, chomwe chinadzatchedwanso kuti Cabrillo, ndipo magaziniyo ndi deta yomwe analemba paulendoyo, inatumiza Ferrelo kubwerera kwawo. Mpaka pano, bukhu ili likusungidwa m'mabuku a Spain Seville.

Zimatengera zaka zopitirira mazana awiri kuti gulu la amishonale likhalepo pa tsamba ili. Nthawiyi mtsogoleriyo anali Gaspard Portol. Komanso m'gululi anali Juan Crespi - ndi amene analemba m'maderawa kuti gawoli ndi loyenera moyo.

Mu 1771, Los Angeles (California) yamakono amalandira mmishonale wina yemwe adamutcha "mlandu" wake polemekeza Gabriel wamkulu. Anali Juniper Serra. Panthawi imeneyo dera lino la padziko lapansi linakhala ndi Amwenye pafupifupi 3,000, omwe anapanga midzi 30. Ndipo patapita zaka khumi, pafupi ndi gulu la amishonale lotsogoleredwa ndi Serra, okhala ndi anthu 46, Kazembe Felipe de Neva akulamula kukhazikitsidwa kwa mudziwu. Iwo adatcha mudzi wina wolemekezeka wa Maria (mudzi wa Virgin Mary - mfumukazi ya angelo). Kukhazikika kunakula pang'onopang'ono, koma unasanduka tauni yayikulu yokhayokha pokhapokha m'zaka za m'ma 1900. Pa nthawi imeneyo panali anthu 650 omwe amakhala pano.

Los Angeles anali a Mexico kwa nthawi yaitali boma litalandira ufulu. Koma atagonjetsedwa kuchokera ku America, mzindawo unakhala mbali ya United States. Mgwirizano wamtendere unasindikizidwa mu 1848. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, tawuniyo inakhala mzindawo, ndipo patatha zaka 26, mu 1876, kumanganso njanji ya Los Angeles.

Boma lalikulu apa ndilo kulima malalanje ndi zipatso zina za citrus. Chifukwa cha ichi, chiŵerengero cha anthu akumeneko chikuwonjezeka kwambiri: chinali 2,200, ndipo panali anthu 100,000! Mu 1892, anapeza mafuta, ndipo patangopita zaka zoposa 30, Los Angeles (California, chithunzi m'munsimu) "adatenga" ¼ ya kupanga dziko lapansi kwa mafuta.

Mu 1913, mng'oma inaamangidwa kuti ikhale ndi madzi mumzinda wam'tsogolo. Mwachidule, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, moyo wa ku Los Angeles wayamba kuwira: makampani opanga magalimoto apanga, masewera ambiri a mafilimu atsegulidwa, ndipo mu 1932 iwo adachita nawo maseŵera a Olympic khumi.

Nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse itayamba, mzindawo unkawoneka kuti umapuma moyo watsopano mwa iwo wokha, ngakhale, zikuwoneka, ziyenera kukhala mozungulira. Akatswiri a ku Germany ojambula, chikhalidwe ndi sayansi, omwe adathawa ku Nazism, anayamba kusonkhana ku Los Angeles. Pakati pa anthu amenewa ndi anthu otchuka monga Thomas Mann (wolemba mabuku, Nobel Nobel wa 1929), Lion Feuchtwanger (wolemba Chijeremani wachiyuda) ndi Fritz Lang (wotsogolera filimu). Mu 1942, pamene nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inali "kuyenda" pansi, malinga ndi lamulo la Roosevelt, anthu okhala m'midzi ya Japan (omwe ndi anthu zikwizikwi) adatulutsidwa kunja kwa mzinda ndikukhazikika m'misasa yotsekedwa.

Mapeto atatha, mzindawo unayamba kukula mofulumira. Panali maofesi akuluakulu komanso misewu yatsopano. Kenaka kunabwera "kuthamanga kwa zaka 90" pamene zigawenga za misala zinabuka m'misewu ya mumzindawu, pomwe anthu ambiri anavulazidwa ndi kuphedwa. Chifukwa chake ndi chipani cha Nazi. Zoona zake n'zakuti mu 1992 anayi apolisi oyera anagunda mnyamata wakuda waku Negro. Koma udzu wotsiriza kwa anthu wakuda unali chilungamitso cha omenyera ufulu wa anthu kukhoti. Chisokonezochi chinapitirira pafupifupi sabata. Kenaka asilikali apadera adalowa mumzindawu, ndipo olamulirawo adatha kumgwira.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, adakonza zosiyana ndi Hollywood ndi San Fernando Valley ku Los Angeles. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali chivomerezi, chifukwa cha nyumba zambiri zamagalimoto, zipangizo zamakono ndi nyumba zogona zakhala ngati milu ya miyala. Komabe, pambuyo pa mavoti ambiri mu 2002, zinawonekeratu kuti gawolo silinali loyenera kukhalapo.

Zovomerezeka ndi zophiphiritsira za Los Angeles

Tsopano zikudziwika kuti dziko la Los Angeles lili pati, ndi momwe linawonekera pa Dziko Lapansi. Ndi nthawi yoti mudziŵe zizindikiro ndi mikono ya mzindawo. Woyamba paulendo onse akupita kukacheza ku Hollywood ndikuyenda pa Mall of Stars. Choncho, choyamba tiyenera kutchula chizindikiro chophiphiritsira. Chizindikiro HOLLYWOOD chiri pa Phiri la Phiri, chotalika mamita 490 pamwamba pa nyanja. Komabe, malo awa ndi osamala, kotero palibe njira yopitira kumeneko. Koma musakwiyitse - malo okongola amatsegulidwa kuchokera ku doko la Griffith Park. Kuchokera pano mukhoza kupanga chithunzi cha kukumbukira kumbuyo kwa chizindikiro chodziwika.

Tsopano ponena za chizindikiro cha boma - malaya amkati. Zimakhala zokongola, koma si zokongola, chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu 7 yokha, yomwe imagwirizana bwino. Choyamba, a heraldry akukumbutsa chaka cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mzinda wa Angelo - 1781. Ndilozungulira ndi zolembedwa ndi zomera, pakati pake ndi chishango. Zagawidwa mu magawo anayi, ndipo aliyense ali ndi mtengo wake. Kudziwa mbiriyakale, n'kosavuta kumvetsetsa, chifukwa ziwalozi zikuimira maiko omwe ali okhudzana ndi Los Angeles. M'kakona lakumanja kumasonyeza chimbalangondo chakuda ndi nyenyezi ndi bendera la California la 1846. Pafupi, ili kumanzere, mukhoza kuona mbendera ya US. M'mbali ya kumtunda - nsanja ndi mkango, kukumbukira maufumu a Leon ndi Castile (kumbukirani kuti opezawo anali pachiyambi ichi). Ndipo ngodya yotsiriza imasungidwa kuti chiwombankhanga chikudula njoka - kamodzi kansalu ka Mexico.

Mkhalidwe wa chikhalidwe

Los Angeles (California, USA), amene chithunzi chawo chilipo m'nkhani ino, chimadziwika ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean. Pali nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yotentha yotentha. Koma kutentha m'chipululu ndi pamphepete mwa nyanja kuli kosiyana kwambiri. Kutsika kumachitika makamaka m'mapiri. Pakati pa chilimwe kutentha kumatha kusiyana ndi malire 17-24 madigiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - +9 ... + 19 ° С.

Mzinda wa Los Angeles (California): dongosolo la zomangamanga

Popeza kuti Mzinda wa Angelo unali mphezi mofulumira, ulibe dongosolo lomveka bwino. Chidziwikiratu ndi chakuti nthawi yambiri, midzi yoyandikana nayo ikuphatikizana ndi gawo "lalikulu". Lero, Los Angeles ili ndi gawo lalikulu, Hollywood, San Pedro, Sylmar, Watts, Westwood, Bel-Air ndi Boyle Heights. Maderawa amapanga Chigwa cha San Fernando. Kotero, zikupezeka kuti Los Angeles ikuzungulira Beverly Hills, Santa Monica ndi City Carvel. Ndipo ligawidwa mu magawo awiri ndi mapiri a Santa Monica, omwe ali ndi zigawo zisanu:

• Westside.
• Kumzinda.
• South Los Angeles.
• East Los Angeles.
• Malo amtunda.

Zochitika zazikulu

Tsopano podziwa kuti Los Angeles ndi yani, mungathe kukonzekera ulendo wanu bwinobwino. Popeza ndilo likulu la bizinesi yamalonda, sizosadabwitsa kuti oyendayenda amayamba ulendo wawo ndi ulendo wopita ku Hollywood. Choyamba muyenera kupita kumalo ochitira "Kodak". Iyi ndiyo malo omwe mwambo wa Oscar umachitikira. Pali maulendo otsogolera, mukhoza kupita mkati popanda zopinga.

Zotsatira pa mndandanda ndi Alley of Glory, kapena Stars. Mwinamwake, sikuli koyenera kwa nthawi yaitali kuti ndikhale ndi ndondomeko, monga aliyense akudziwira izi. Mmodzi angangotchula chabe kuti msewuwo umatambasula 18. Chidziwitso chaching'ono: kuti muone zojambula za Robert de Niro, Charlie Chaplin, Al Pacino, Johnny Depp, Jim Carrey ndi Marilyn Monroe, muyenera kupita ku Alley of Stars, yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa masewera achi China. Mwa njira, nyumba iyi ndi luso la zomangamanga za ku Asia. Ndipo palinso mafilimu opambana omwe amawonetsedwa.

Kwa mafani a malo okongola, Griffith Observatory ili lotseguka, ndipo mafilimu amafilimu amayenera kupita ku studio ya Warner Brothers ndi Universal Studio. Kulakalaka kukumana ndi anthu otchuka pamene mukuyenda mumsewu wokongola akulimbikitsidwa kupita ku Rodeo Drive. Ku Downtown mungathe kuona zojambulajambula zazikulu, ndi kupitilira pang'ono kudera lino - Chijapani, Chine, Thai ndi Korea.

Malo osadziwika omwe amapezeka

Inde, malo ano sangatchulidwe pang'ono, koma sizitchuka. Iyi ndi Museum of Death (Los Angeles, California, USA). Iye ali pa mndandanda wa zisungiramo zosautsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Inde, ili ndi malo owopsya kwambiri omwe munthu yemwe ali ndi dongosolo losokonezeka maganizo sayenera kuyendera. Ndiponso anthu makamaka okondweretsa. Apa palikusonkhanitsa kwakukulu kwa zojambulajambula, olemba omwe ali ... opha anthu oopsa! Pamakoma pali zithunzi zomwe zimasonyeza masewero a kupha, kupha anthu ozunzidwa, komanso ngakhale ngozi zoopsya. Pali zipinda zosiyana ndi maliro, ziwonetsero zosasangalatsa, zosonyeza njira yakupha kapena kudzipha. Mwachidziwikire, Museum of Death (Los Angeles, California) idzasiya chidwi chosadziwika mu moyo.

Malo ena ochepa oti muwachezere:

• Chipinda cha "Cocktail" "Palibe Ntchito". Icho chiri mu nyumba yomwenso wakale wamatumba, kumene ana a Charlie Chaplin anapita. Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1913. Lero ndi malo okongola, omwe amapangidwira kalembedwe ka bar ya zaka za m'ma XX.
• Cinema panja. Ili mkatikati mwa mzinda. Pali malo osungiramo magalimoto komanso udzu wa anthu oyenda pansi. Mukhoza kuona mafilimu akale komanso atsopano - momwe amachitira mwayi.
• Manda a Hollywood. Anthu ambiri otchuka amaikidwa pano, kotero iwo amene akufuna kulemekeza kukumbukira wokondedwa wawo akuyenera kupita kumalo ano.

Kugula ku Los Angeles

Kuwonjezera pa mafakitale a mafilimu, Los Angeles ndi wotchuka chifukwa chogula kwambiri. Malo enieni a cholinga ichi ndi Rodeo Drive. Msewuwu umakhala wokhazikika ndi makasitomala, kumene zovala, nsapato ndi zipangizo zamakono otchuka monga Hugo Boss, Louis Vuitton, Versace, Chanel ndi Prada zimagulitsidwa. Koma okonda mapemphero ayenera kupita ku Hollywood Boulevard.

Zosangalatsa za Los Angeles: zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi maholide

Los Angeles - dziko liti la America? Zikudziwika kuti mzindawu uli ku California, komabe zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ndi malo achiwiri ku US mwa anthu.

Nthawi zonse ankasangalala ndi maholide komanso zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, pa Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano, pali Rose Parade ndi Masewera a mpira wa Rose Bowl. M'mwezi wachiwiri kumayambiriro kwa chaka, chikondwererochi chimakonzedwa kuti chilemekeze mbiri ya African-American, pomwe masewera ndi nyimbo zimaperekedwa, maphunziro amaperekedwa ndipo mafilimu amawonedwa. Mu March - Usiku wa Nights. Dzina lochititsa chidwi limeneli linaperekedwa ku mwambo wa Oscar. Mu May, pitirizani Tsiku Lopambana la Mexican ku France mu 1862, ndipo mu June pali zochitika zazing'ono za kugonana. Nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, chikondwerero cha pop chimachitika, komanso mu mpikisano wa August - masewera othamanga pa mabomba a Hermosa, Manhattan ndi Redondo. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, mukhoza kupita ku Fair Fair ya County of Los Angeles, ndipo mwezi wachiwiri woumba umapereka chisangalalo cha International Film Festival. Mu December - chisangalalo chosangalatsa cha Khirisimasi.

Maulendo Ovomerezeka

• Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano - January 1.
• Lolemba lachitatu la mwezi woyamba ndi Tsiku la Chikumbutso cha Martin King.
• Lolemba lachitatu mu Februwale ndi tsiku la kubadwa kwa George Washington.
• Lolemba lotsiriza mu Meyi ndi Phwando la Chikumbutso.
• Tsiku Lopulumutsira likukondedwa pa July 4.
• Kumapeto kwa July, pa 21, Tsiku la Pulezidenti.
• Lolemba loyamba la September ndilozindikiritsidwa ngati Tsiku la Ntchito.
• Pa Lolemba Lachiwiri la Oktoba, Achimereka akulemekeza kukumbukira kwa Columbus.
• Pa Lachinayi Lachinayi la November, Pulezidenti amathokoza.
• Khirisimasi ku America imakondwerera pa December 25.

Chimene chimadziwika kutali ndi alendo onse: zochititsa chidwi

Pafupi ndi Los Angeles (chikhalidwe chiti, mbiri ya maziko ndi zina zotero) muyenera kudziwa chirichonse, makamaka, mfundo zochititsa chidwi:

1. Anthu ammudzi akutcha Angelenos.
2. Amerika akutcha dziko lawo laling'ono Al-Ey, kapena LA.
3. Gombe la mzindawo ndi losautsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
4. Kuyenda m'misewu, mumatha kupunthwa mosavuta pulogalamuyi.
5. Ambiri mwa makampani pano ali a chiwerewere chabwino.
6. Mu Mzinda wa Angelo, palibe pafupifupi magalimoto onse.
7. Pa Ulendo Wotchuka pali nyenyezi zoposa 2,500.

Alendo ozungulira Los Angeles

Chabwino, tsopano, podziwa kuti ndi mzinda uti wa mzinda wa Los Angeles, mukhoza kuyenda ulendo waukulu. Komanso, alangizi onse omwe adapita ku LA, akulangizidwa ndi anthu omwe anasamukira ku Mzinda wa Angelo kuti azikhalamo nthawi zonse. Los Angeles - zodabwitsa, zokongola, zokongola komanso zokongola m'zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo, kotero ngati pali mwayi wapang'ono pano kuti muyendere, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.