Mitundu ya pions, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi chawo. The mitundu chidwi kwambiri a peonies

Peonies, mitundu amene amasiyana mtundu ndi mtundu masamba, angathe kumenya osiyanasiyana ngakhale wamaluwa ambiri odziwa. Iwo ali imodzi mwa mbewu otchuka ntchito minda malo ndi zing'onozing'ono. Mu dziko lero pali 5000 a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo chaka chilichonse obereketsa kuonekera kwambiri.

Peony: ikulongosola za mbewu

Ndi herbaceous osatha zomera peony lapansi. A pang'ono pokha akhoza kukumana zitsamba treelike ndi zitsamba. Chomera kutalika -. 30-150 masentimita Mitundu yonse ya peonies ndi wofunika kwa maonekedwe awo wokongola. Tchire yokutidwa ndi maluwa lalikulu ndi zokongola, omwe ndi okongola bwinobwino kuunikila yowutsa mudyo wobiriwira masamba. Peonies akhoza kukhala lokongola mwamtheradi malo aliwonse. mitundu yonse ya peonies ntchito kubzala limodzi ndi gulu miksboderah ndi pa kapinga. Komanso, mwakula kwa maluwa odulidwa.

peonies herbaceous

Ndi zomera osatha ndi tchire mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zimayambira yosavuta chilili. Msinkhu - 60-120 cm.

Herbaceous peonies mitundu amasiyana mtundu wa maluwa, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe pa chitsamba, maluwa nthawi, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa kukoma, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, zimayambira kugonjetsedwa.

Kununkhira kwa peonies ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. mitundu ambiri amafanana ndi fungo la maluwa, Kakombo wa Mchigwa, ndimu, Lilac, linden, uchi kapena Jasmine. Zosangalatsa fungo ndi Paeonia lactiflora, kumene izo tinatengera peony hybrids ambiri. Pali mitundu ndi lakuthwa, fungo (mwachitsanzo, ambabzala ndi maluwa matanthwe). Mankhwala kalasi fungo nazo.

peonies oyambirira pachimake kuyambira ku m'ma June, ambiri - mu theka lachiwiri la June. Maluwa peonies mochedwa - kuchokera 28 June 10 July.

Malinga ndi kapangidwe wa herbaceous maluwa peony m'magulu asanu:

• Nemahrovye (yosavuta) ndi pamakhala 5 kapena abwino mu mzere umodzi.
• Terry (rozovidnye, polurozovidnye, ozungulira, korona mitundu ya peonies).
• Theka-awiri.
• Anemone.
• Japanese.

Mtundu masamba angakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wofiira, woyera, pinki, wachikasu, wofiirira, rube, etc ...

Mitundu ya peonies herbaceous

Mtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa floriculture ndi mitundu ya pions, chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• Peony bwino Ndalankhula. kumene anabadwira - Malaya Aziya, pa Ulaya ndi Balkans. zomera ndi kutalika kwa 20-60 cm. chitsamba wokongola kwambiri mawonekedwe, pang'ono kufalikira. Masamba zambiri kuligaŵa, fishnet. maluwa ndi yosavuta, osati lalikulu kwambiri (m'mimba mwake 10 cm), magenta. Pakati ndi Maluwa achikasu. The fungo ndi wosakhwima. Maluwa nyengo - April kwa May.
• Mankhwala herbaceous peony, amene anabadwira - Kumwera Europe. Kutalika kwa chitsamba 70-80 cm. Zomera ali lobed masamba kukula kuchokera pansi. maluwa ndi mdima wofiira, rube mtundu, palibe kununkhiza, ndi awiri a 9-13 cm. Ilo limamasula m'chilimwe, pa chiyambi cha June.
• Peony Wittmann. Dziko - Abkhazia, Western Transcaucasia. Chitsamba kutalika ndi 80 masentimita kapena double- trizhdytroychatymi masamba kuli pubescent pansipa. Maluwa yekha, lachikasu woyera kapena wachikasu, awiri a 8-10 cm. The stamens chikasu. Peony limamasula mu May.
• Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Dziko - The East Transcaucasia. Kutalika kwa masentimita 100. Masamba trifoliate mbewu kawiri. Maluwa ndi wotumbululuka chikasu kapena wachikasu, ankagwiritsa kuwuluridwa, m'mimba mwake wa 10-12 cm. Maluwa amapezeka May.
• Paeonia lactiflora. Dziko - Mongolia, Siberia, China. Kutalika kwa 60-120 masentimita, pansi anabala zimayambira, masamba. Pa masamba awiri ndi maluwa awiri a 8-10 cm, ndi pamakhala woyera ndi stamens golide. Paeonia lactiflora limamasula kuchokera m'ma June.

Malinga ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba amadziŵika:

• undersized pions - 60 masentimita;

• Avereji kutalika - 65-80 masentimita;

• Mkulu - 80-150 cm.

The mitundu yofala peonies herbaceous:

• A yamakono A - woyera maluwa (m'mimba mwake 21 cm) pakati pa pompom yowala stamens chikasu. Maluwa lambiri. Peony chitsamba woongoka, kutalika 80 cm. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira. Pa tsinde 7 wokonda masamba a.

• Nancy - maluwa peachy-pinki (m'mimba mwake 17 cm), wokongola kwambiri. Chitsamba ndi chilili, yaying'ono gustooblistvenny zokwanira, mpaka masentimita 80. Zosiyanasiyana ndi oyambirira.

• Aritina Nozen Ulemerero - wofiirira-pinki maluwa (m'mimba mwake 20 cm). Chitsamba wokongola zokwanira, kutalika 70 cm, masamba ndi umatheka ndi kuwala wobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyana ndi m'banda.

• America - maluwa awiri mpaka masentimita 21, mdima wofiira, ndi yowala stamens chikasu pamodzi mawonekedwe a pom-pom. Chitsamba ali ndi mawonekedwe wokongola ndithu, yaying'ono chake, kutalika 75 cm. Kodi ali kuti masamba 4 pa chilichonse tsinde. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza kale.

kulima

mitundu Herbaceous pa wina popanda bedi kumuika akhoza kukula kwa zaka 20. Care peony si wovuta, monga iwo amadziwika ruggedness awo. Iwo nakulitsa kwa zaka zambiri padziko lonse. Maluwa nthawi zimasiyanasiyana malinga mitundu. Zokulitsa nthawi maluwa, mabedi obzalidwa zomera zosiyanasiyana, kotero inu mukhoza kukongoletsa malo miyezi 1.5-2.

Terry herbaceous peonies

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magulu ambiri ndi otchuka a peonies, womwenso:

• Koronchatye pions maluwa amene ali zigawo 3. Middle ndi pansi zigwirizana lobes lonse ndi lalikulu anakonza mu mzere umodzi. Zest ngati pions - korona wa pamakhala ang'ono omwe anasonkhana mu mphete. Monga ulamuliro, tiers onse a maluwa amenewa kusiyana ndi mthunzi wawo. Chinthu chapadera wa mitundu - masamba lalikulu (m'mimba mwake 20 cm). Mbali yaikulu ya iwo ali kirimu kapena pinki kulocha wa kusinthasintha kwambiri. peonies awa, mayina a mitundu kuti awombe lolemera kwambiri (Raspberri Sande, Top Mkuwa, Duchesse de A Nemours), amaonedwa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri.
• Mpira. Peony masamba anamaliza mawonekedwe. Tchire zambiri sredneroslye (mpaka 100 masentimita mkulu). Zosangalatsa fungo la maluwa. The mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya gulu - Julie M. ELIE, dzina lake Aleksandr Dyuma, Red Kukongola, Pinki Cameo.
• Polurozovidnye peonies. Pakati pa maluwa anasonkhana stamens ambiri. The mitundu wotchuka: Ballerina, mtsikanayu, Illinois Bell.
• Rozovidnye. Maluwa mu mawonekedwe amafanana maluwa. Kodi mitundu otchuka: Henry Bokstos, Akazi Roosevelt, Solange.
• pions Japanese amene maluwa (m'mimba mwake masentimita 20) amasiyana mwachikondi, kukongola ndi zofewa. pamakhala The limodzi pa nkhani 1-2. Pakati ndi masamba yopapatiza, stamens, mtundu umene ungakhale wosiyana ndi malankhulidwe ndi pamakhala. Tchire sredneroslye mwachilungamo yaying'ono. White maluwa - awuwuze poponya, Christine Quinn zamaluwa. Pinki peonies - Kinsui, Largo, Vesterner, Neon, Velma Atkinson, Rozellet; wofiira maluwa - mitundu Charlz Burdzhes, Barrington Bell, Nippon perete, Akron, mdima wofiira - ndi Hot Chokolet, Chokolet Souldzher Walter Maines. peonies Japanese tsopano tikambirana kwambiri yapamwamba.
• Anemone pions kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa pamakhala yotakata ndipo m'munsi kochepa chapakati pamodzi mawonekedwe a mpira. Flower kukula - 14-16 masentimita awiri masamba monochrome kapena awiri mitundu .. Anemone mitundu peonies ndi yaying'ono, kutalika pafupifupi pachitsamba. Florists kwambiri amakonda zosiyanasiyana monga Snow Mountain, Ruth Clay, Rhapsody. Maluwa ndi Transitional mawonekedwe ku Japanese kuti pions ndi Terry.

theka-awiri peonies

mitundu izi kusiyana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi yaying'ono ndithu tchire. The peonies otchuka - Abiti America, Sable, Citer, Lasters.

Duwa pamakhala mizere angapo (3 mpaka 7) ndi kuchuluka kwa rakers. Iwo akhoza ili kapena pakati pa maluwa, mu gawo pakati, ndipo ina ndi pamakhala. Maluwa amakhala lalikulu, koma kuwala, pamakhala anamaliza mawonekedwe. Panopa, mitundu theka-awiri kuti zinatchuka kwambiri.

peonies mtengo

Alimi a dziko amakonda kukula mitundu herbaceous. Koma angoyamba kumene anthu ambiri ndi mtengo peonies, amene amalimidwa kwa zaka zambiri ku Asia. Maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi kukongola. Lero, obereketsa anasonyeza mitundu yoposa 500 osiyana zomera.

Tree peonies - perennials ndi zimayambira zake. Chaka chilichonse pali chitsamba kukula. Pakuti bwino zomera wintering kusungira iwo adzatsekeredwa nkhani yabwino monga tchipisi nkhuni, bango, masamba wagwa, nthambi spruce. Tree peonies wotere, kupulumuka ngakhale ozizira kwambiri yozizira.

A zosiyanasiyana peonies mtengo

Zimagwidwa m'magulu 3 chachikulu:

• Sino-European peony ndi maluwa awiri. gulu amakhala ndi masamba lawo lalikulu ndi waukulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mapesi maluwa akhoza kugwa, chitsamba choncho amafunika chithandizo zina, zimene zimachititsa khalidwe la zomera yokongola.
• Peonies hybrids Yellow ndi Delaveya kuyamika masamba yowala chikasu, kusangalala ndi kutchuka kwambiri.
• Japanese mtengo awiri ndi theka-awiri mitundu kukometsera masamba kuwala. Zitsamba amalima mawonekedwe yaying'ono. Popular mitundu ya kusankha kwanu: Smolin, August, Moscow University, Hofman, Maria, Anastasiya Sosnovets, Marianne, Vladimir Novikov, Vadim Tikhomirov, Stephen, Petr Veliky, Vorobyevsky, SERGEY Uspensky.

Kupeza kuti peonies kubzala

Kubzala mitundu chuma mtengo pions okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi udzu. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti kulima ake ayenera kukhala nthawi zambiri ndi khama. zogulitsa angapezeke zomera nerayonirovannye pions, amene anabweretsa kuchokera kunja. Pamene alimi awo kugula atati tchire yonse nyengo kwambiri. Choncho analimbikitsa kupereka mmalo zoweta, mitundu ozizira zosagwira. Zotchuka kwambiri mbewu zakunja kuswana peonies: yade Green, Gold placer, masana kutentha okhudza kukongola ndi ulemerero wa maluwa, mbwenye nkhabe amasiyana kukana ozizira. Perekani mmalo woyamba wamaluwa bwino herbaceous ndi mtengo peonies kuswana zoweta, monga Mwachitsanzo, HOFFMANN, Peter Wamkulu, Tatiana, Vorobyevsky, imasonkhezera.

Best mitundu kwa infield

pali iwo amene ali otchuka pakati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peonies padziko lonse, monga:

• pinki peonies - Sara Bernar, Mfumukazi Margaret Livingston, Natalie, mtsikanayu, Cornelia Sheylor, Neon;
• woyera peonies - Dzhordzh Nikols;
• mithunzi ya maluwa wofiira - Elen Kauli, Red Rose, Ed Grace, Diana Parks;
• peonies ndi mdima pamakhala pinki akunja ndi poterera Midway - White kapu;
• Terry chikasu peony - Bartzella.

mitundu onunkhira

Maluwa kukopa osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa, komanso fungo chodabwitsa. Zikuphatikizapo: Corinne Versan, Moon Mtsinje, Casablanca, Cora Stubbs, Karina, Emily Olson, Edens mafutawo, Mikado, Neon, Nancy Nora Waugh, Postilion, Philomena, Pinki Partfeyt America, Sarah Bernhardt, Miyala Sunset, Mtendere, Mr. Mkonzi Tom Eckhardt.

ITO-hybrids

Wamkulu kufunika lero ntchito ITO hybrid peonies. Izi gulu la mitundu chikutchedwa wasayansi Japanese amene oyambirira mbewu ndi ankawoloka yamkaka-chikasu maluwa herbaceous ndi mtengo peonies. Iwo ankaona zabwino mwa gulu la kalasi Miyala Sunset, ndi wokongola mitundu matanthwe. Akugulitsa pali mitundu yatsopano ya pions bilimankhwe, amene ali osiyana Mbali kusintha kulocha wa maluwa malingana siteji ya ukufalikira. The mitundu bwino:

• chitumbuwa-pinki maluwa, pa nthawi, lalanje ndi pichesi - Dzhuliya Rouz;
• peony chikasu ndi zothira red-wofiirira - Lollipop;
• wofiira, wachikasu ndi lalanje peony - Keith Koper;
• mdima pinki peony, patapita nthawi poterera - Hilary.

peonies kubzala

Zomera kukula mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri, choncho iwo ayenera kupatsidwa zonse zofunikira. Kubzala zizichitidwa mu malo dzuwa kapena pang'ono shading. Kubzala dzenje anakumba kukula 70x70 cm. Pa pansi pa wosanjikiza dothi yaikidwa ndi manyowa kapena manyowa.

N'zothekanso kuwonjezera superphosphate (100 g), potaziyamu mchere potaziyamu-mankhwala enaake a kapena (50-100 g), ndi nthaka acidic kuwonjezera mandimu (100-200 g). mkuwa sulphate ndi anawonjezera kuti wabwino ndi wathanzi kukula (1-2 supuni).

nyengo kubzala kapena Thirani zomera - zapakati pa mochedwa August kwa September oyambirira. Ndi akanakhalapo kuti ndikasendeza herbaceous ndi mtengo peony masika pamaso Mphukira kudzutsidwa.

chodzala chinsinsi ndi kukwirira impso kwambiri kwa zomera akhoza kusiya ukufalikira. impso ayenera kuyikidwa padziko dothi 3-5 cm.

chisamaliro

Care peony ndi wosavuta. Iye ndi kupalira zonse ndi Kupalira. Mu May peony (kulongosola mitundu tatchulazi) amadyetsedwa. Truncation si yovuta, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi pachimake bwino chaka chotsatira mu chitsamba ayenera kukhala theka masamba obiriwira.

Kwambiri nthawi yambiri ntchito bwino mizu zitsamba kumuika peonies, komanso magawano awo. Pa ntchito iyi Pakufunika chakuthengo wamwamuna mphamvu. Nthaka padziko zomera mokoma anamasuka pitchforks. Lakuthwa zokumbira kukadulidwapo kutali mizu yake, kukumba mu chitsamba peony ambiri.

kubalana

treelike peonies mitundu zimafalitsidwa ndi Ankalumikiza, cuttings kapena mbewu, koma njira izi ndi woyambitsa wamaluwa akhoza kupereka zotsatira zokhumudwitsa. Bwino kukhala mu gulu chikhalidwe tchire.

matenda

Mu dothi acidic ndi pions yaiwisi nthawi zambiri poyera kuti matenda monga nkhungu imvi, Fusarium mufuna (zimayambira mwadzidzidzi wilting). Pa masamba angaoneke dzimbiri kapena chinoni.

Price zinthu kubzala

Mtengo pion zimatengera makamaka ngati gulu limene mwini (herbaceous kapena zake). Komanso, mtengo amakhudza mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa. mtengo zosiyanasiyana, ndipo malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Ambiri mitundu yatsopano amakhala mtengo kwambiri.