Mogwirizana nyanja ndi mlengalenga ndipo dziko ndi ntchito ka moyo wa dziko

Panali nthawi mu mbiri yakale ya dziko, pamene padziko lonse Lapansi chidafundidwa ndi misa madzi. Mu malo awa wopandamalire pamene anayambitsa moyo choyamba mu mawonekedwe a zolengedwa zokhala ndi selo imodzi. Kenako, madzi anaima maiko (ngakhale iwo sanali mooneka ngati lero, Kale). mogwirizana nyanja ndi mlengalenga ndi dziko chifukwa kuchoka kwa zamoyo kuchokera sing'anga amadzimadzi, chitukuko ndi kuchuluka. Ndi chifukwa - kuoneka pa Dziko Lapansi nyama apamwamba ndi anthu.

Phindu la nyanja dziko

Ntchito yaikulu ya dziko lonse monga limodzi chamoyo zikuluzikulu misa kugwira ntchito n'kofunika. mogwirizana Ocean ndi mpweya ndi dziko anatsimikiza ndi zina thupi katundu wa madzi amene amakhala zimatentha kwambiri kuposa dziko. Madzi usavutike pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi yaitali angathe kusunga kutentha. Motero, magawo oposa awiri kutentha okwana kuwapeza dzuwa chosakanikirana ndi misa madzi. A wamba masentimita khumi a madzi padziko lili kutentha kwambiri kuposa zigawo mumlengalenga. Sichangozi nyanja dziko akutchedwa matenthedwe batire mphamvu pamlingo m'mapulaneti. mogwirizana nyanja ndi mlengalenga ndi dziko anasonyeza makamaka mfundo kuti akukamba chinyezi mpweya, limene mu mawonekedwe a mvula chakudya dziko lapansi. Izi amakwaniritsa padziko lonse madzi amayendera, popanda moyo pa dziko likanakhala funso lofunika (osachepera pa nthaka ya ziwalo).

mchere kagayidwe

Mogwirizana kwa nyanja ndi mlengalenga amakhudza "kagayidwe" mu lonse. Kodi izo anapanga? Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane. Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti nyanja dziko lodzaza pa mlengalenga ndi chinyezi kenako imbues m'madera mvula m'dziko. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chinyezi izi (nthawi evaporation ndi akukhavukira mothandizidwa ndi mphepo) mu mlengalenga ndi mchere, amene ali ndi madzi a m'nyanja. N'kukhala aerosol (particles ting'onoting'ono zizikhala m'mlengalenga), salt awa ndi mbali ya mpweya pansi.

Kusinthana kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha

mogwirizana nyanja ndi mlengalenga ndi dziko tinganene kuti ndi chiwembu zotsatirazi. Ozizira mpweya misa ndi usavutike pa zigawo ofunda pa nyanja, ndipo mpweya ofunda, Tikawonetsetsa utakhazikika pa ozizira. Ocean kusungidwa kutentha (ndi chinyezi) zipita lotsatira mlengalenga. Pa nyanja pamwamba anapanga wapadera apanyanja misa mpweya. Iwo mwapadera ku chinyezi chokhala ndi mkulu ndi kutentha kufala. makhalidwe kutentha awa (kusiyana awo) amathandiza kuti masiyanidwe mu kuthamanga mumlengalenga ndi atsogolere kayendedwe ka misa mpweya nyanja ku dziko lonselo. N'chifukwa chake gombe ndi nthawi yapadera, wofatsa nyengo "nyanja".

Mphepo ndi mafunde

A chitsanzo chapadera cha mogwirizana ndi - mvula, wapadera nyengo mphepo. Iwo anapanga m'malire a madzi ndi dziko, ndipo amatsogolera pa nyengo ya dziko lonselo.

Mafunde mu nyanja (mwachitsanzo, ndi Gulf Stream), chifukwa cha anzake, ndi ntchito imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Iwo kunyamula kuchuluka yaikulu kutentha (kuposa kupyola mlengalenga) kuchokera kunyanja kuti M'madera a zitunda kotentha ndipo ngakhale kumalo ozizira, ndi mphamvu ndi mtundu wa "Kutentha" Dziko Lapansi.

Hydrosphere: mogwirizana kwa nyanja ndi mlengalenga

Hydrosphere - madzi chigoba cha dziko. Pamafunikanso mitundu yonse ya madzi mu dziko: nyanja dziko, pansi, zimaonekera chokhala. buku awo okwana ukufika oposa theka miliyoni makilomita kiyubiki ndi misa woposa mazana mumlengalenga nthawi. Awa, madzi nyanja zatenga mbali yaikulu - pa 95%. Akukhulupirira kuti hydrosphere woyamba anaonekera ndipo anayamba moyo. Ndipo okha nyama Paleozoic ndi zomera anayamba kufika pouma.

Moyo m'nyanja

mogwirizana nyanja ndi mlengalenga ndi dziko amachititsa zosiyanasiyana moyo m'nyanja. Iwo amabadwira ndi akufotokozera zosiyanasiyana kwambiri zamoyo, ku tizilombo zazing'ono zomwe nyama yaikulu pa dziko - zinsomba chiphona. Ocean - nkhokwe ya chakudya kwa onse umunthu. Apa ndaweza nyama, kugwira nsomba, kusonkhanitsa algae ndi zomera. A nyanja ya mphatso ndi chakudya chokha, komanso zakuchiritsa nthenda.