Lymphadenopathy - ndichiyani? Zimayambitsa anawonjezera mwanabele

Kuwonjezeka kutupa kwa mwanabele akhoza kukhala matenda palokha. Nthawi zambiri zodabwitsazi zimasonyeza kuti pali matenda yogwira. Chifukwa pali lymphadenopathy? Ndi chiyani icho? Kodi zizindikiro ayenera kulabadira?

Lymphadenopathy - ndichiyani?

Lymphadenopathy otchedwa boma, limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka amphamvu ziwiya lymphatic. Amenewa akuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala ndondomeko matenda udindo chizindikiro kutsogolera matendawa.

Malinga ndi malo ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo akhudzidwa lagawidwa njira zitatu zikuluzikulu zomwe kudwala ngati:

1. lymphadenopathy Local ndi ambiri. chodabwitsa otere limodzi ndi ponso mfundo imodzi yokha mu malo ena.
2. Zambiri zokayikitsa kuti apezeke lymphadenopathy dera. Ndi chiyani icho? Mmenemonso, ponso mfundo zingapo m'madera imodzi kapena ziwiri pafupi.
3. Mu zina matenda, monga HIV ndi toxoplasmosis, pali zowombetsa mkota lymphadenopathy. Ndi chiyani icho? fomu iyi amakhala ndi kuwonjezeka mu malo ambiri, isanafalikire mu mabacteria oposa atatu.

Zimayambitsa waukulu lymphadenopathy

Monga mukudziwa, pali pafupifupi 600 lymph mfundo m'thupi. The Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosolo lymphatic ndi kuteteza thupi ndi matenda - kuti anayamba kuyankha malowedwe mu thupi la zamoyo tizilombo kapena matupi yachilendo.

matenda alionse opatsirana akhozanso kukopeka ndi mfundo kutupa lymph. Mu udindo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akhoza kuchita mabakiteriya (chifuwa chachikulu, brucellosis, chindoko), mavairasi (HIV, cytomegalovirus, matenda a chiwindi B), tizilombo mafangasi (actinomycosis, histoplasmosis), ndiponso majeremusi (giardiasis, toxoplasmosis).

Komano, mwanabele bwino zimayamba ndi mukumwa mankhwala. Makamaka, lymphadenopathy zambiri amapezeka ndi maziko a ntchito penicillin, quinidine, captopril, atenolol, cephalosporin.

Komanso, zizindikiro zingasonyeze kukhalapo kwa khansara. Mwachitsanzo, lymphadenopathy m'mimba ndi zambiri chifukwa cha metastasis a zotupa zilonda.

Lymphadenopathy: Zizindikiro ndi njira matenda

Lymphadenopathy kungakhale kovuta. Zikatero pali kuwonjezeka mofulumira lymph mfundo, amene anatsagana ndi kutupa ndi redness a khungu, komanso mwachikondi, amene nakweza ndi palpation. Mawonekedwe aakulu amakhala ndi lymphadenopathy achotsa chithunzi matenda ndi kusowa kwa zomverera zosasangalatsa mu unit akhudzidwa.

Nthawi zambiri boma limodzi ndi malungo, kuchuluka thukuta, lomwe liri loyipitsitsa usiku ndi malungo yaitali, kukulitsa a ndulu ndi chiwindi.

matenda mokwanira amapereka mwayi osati kuti aone digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lymphatic, komanso kudziwa chifukwa cha anawonjezera mwanabele. Kuyamba, wodwala ayenera kupereka magazi kwa kusanthula. Komanso, pamaso pa zikuonetsa ikuchitika pachifuwa X-ray kapena ultrasound Kupenda pamimba ndi mafupa a chiuno. A lymphadenopathy retroperitoneal bwino ndithu kuonekera pa CT.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchitira lymphadenopathy?

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu kuti usavutike ntchito compresses ofunda kapena akusisita mowa. Ndipotu njira zonsezi contraindicated bola ngati dotolo si matenda okhazikika, mwinamwake ndi cholinga kudzikonda likhoza kuvutika zinthu. Monga mankhwala, mankhwala ndi kwenikweni kuti mankhwala a matenda, chimene chinapangitsa kutupa kwa mwanabele. Nthawi zambiri amathamanga lymphadenopathy palokha kamodzi inathetsedwa matenda chachikulu.