Ancient Chinese nthano. Chilengedwe cha dziko wa milungu ndi anthu

Asilavo wakale nthano ya China ndi penapake zovuta ndi zosokoneza. maganizo awo pankhani za dziko, mizimu ndi milungu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wathu, imbaenda ku dissonance ena mu kuwerenga. Komabe, ngati kuzindikira pang'ono mu dongosolo lawo, kuzindikira zimene zikuchitika, ndiye pamaso panu amatsegula chithunzi zatsopano wa chilengedwe wodzazidwa ndi nkhani zodabwitsa ndi kutulukira.

NKHANI Chinese myology

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti nthano zonse Chinese anabadwa monga nyimbo. Mu masiku akale, iwo amaimba kunyumba ya lachifumu, mu malo a mowa, kunyumba kwa moto, ndipo ngakhale m'misewu. Kwa zaka zambiri, anamatetule Chinese nayamba kunyamula nthano pa pepala, pofuna kukongola kwa mibadwo. Nambala yaikulu ya mayesero wakale analembedwa m'buku la "Bukhu la Songs" ndi "Book of History".

Komanso, ambiri nthano Chinese mizu weniweni. Ndikutanthauza, mawonekedwe a nthano amenewa kwenikweni ankakhala ena nthawi. Mwachibadwa, maluso awo ndi luso akukokomeza kuti apange nkhani kwambiri yadzaoneni. Komabe, sikuti mfundo yoti akale nthano Chinese ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa olemba mbiri, ngati iwo kulola kuona zapitazi anthu awa.

Maonekedwe a chilengedwe: bodza chisokonezeko

Mu nthano Chinese pali Mabaibulo zingapo za mmene dziko anaonekera. Yotchuka kwambiri ananena kuti poyamba ankakhala chisokonezeko MAONEKEDWE ENIENI ziwiri basi za mzimu chachikulu - Yin ndi Yang. Chimodzi "tsiku" iwo anatopa ali yekhayekha, ndipo iwo ankafuna kulenga zinthu zatsopano. Yan yophatikiza wamphongo, ataima kunja ndi kuunika Yin - chosalimba kusanduka dziko.

Choncho, awiri a mzimu wamkulu wa chilengedwe chonse analenga. Komanso, zonse zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo ali pansi pa chifuniro choyambirira cha Yin ndi Yang. Aliyense kuphwanya mogwirizana umenewu umatipatsa amatipeza kwa mavuto ndi masoka. N'chifukwa chake ambiri a sukulu Chinese nthanthi anamanga ulemu chifukwa kuti chilengedwe ndi mogwirizana.

agogo kwambiri

Pali nthano ina za maonekedwe a dziko. Iye ananena kuti pachiyambi panali kanthu koma dzira chimphona wodzazidwa ndi mdima primordial. Komanso mkati dzira anali chimphona Pan Gu - kholo wa zamoyo zonse. Anakhala ku tulo 18 zikwi Zaka., Koma tsiku lina maso ake anatseguka.

Woyamba anapereka palokha pamaso pa Pan Gu anali mdima wokhudzika. Iye mbamuikha ndi Yosefera, ndipo iye ankafuna kuti kuthamangitsa naye. Koma zipolopolo sanalole kutero, koma chifukwa chimphona anakwiya ukali ndi nkhwangwa yaikulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, nkhani yonse ya mazira anamwazikana mu madera osiyana: mdima wagwa pansi, atayima pansi, ndi kuwala anakwera pamwamba anayamba kumwamba.

Koma posakhalitsa nasekerera ndi ufulu Pan Gu. Posakhalitsa anayamba kutsata mfundo yakuti thambo amagwa pansi, potero akuwononga dziko. Choncho, agogo wasankha kugwira thambo pa mapewa ake mpaka potsiriza wotetezedwa. Chifukwa, wina 18 chikwi. Zaka Pan Gu anali kumwamba.

Pomaliza, iye anazindikira kuti anakwanitsa cholinga chake, nagwa pansi akufa. Koma ft wake sikunapite pachabe. thupi chimphona chidasandulika mphatso zazikulu: magazi anakhala mitsinje, mitsempha - misewu, minofu - chonde dziko, tsitsi - udzu ndi mitengo, ndi diso - zakuthambo.

maziko a mtendere

The Chinese ankakhulupirira kuti thambo lonse chidagawika patatu: kumwamba, dziko lapansi ndi kumidima. Pankhaniyi, dziko lenilenilo apuma pa zipilala eyiti, omwe saloledwa adzawonongedwa mu kuya kwa nyanja. Pa zogwiriziza zomwezi amasunga thambo, amene nawonso analigaŵa m'zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi osiyana. Atatu a iwo ali koyenera kuti kayendedwe ka zinthu zakuthambo, ndi chinayi ndi chimake cha wolamulira wamkulu.

Komanso, dziko lonse lagawidwa anayi kapena anayi a ufumu wakumwamba. Sinthani iwo milungu anayi personifying zinthu zazikulu: madzi, moto, mpweya ndi dziko lapansi. Osatekeseka pakati pa Chinese, ndi dziko lawo ndi likulu la dziko.

Zikamera wa milungu kwambiri

Ancient nthano Chinese kuti milungu anaonekera kumwamba. Woyamba anali mulungu wamkulu Shang Di, chifukwa ndi pamene mzimu kwambiri adzabadwanso Yan. Chifukwa mphamvu ndi nzeru analandira Mfumu Mpandowachifumu kumwamba ndipo anayamba kulamulira dziko. Tidampulumutsa abale izi ziwiri: mulungu wa madzi Xia-n'chokwana ndi mulungu wa dziko Chung-n'chokwana. milungu ina ndi mizimu anali obadwa mwa yin ndi yang, koma anali ndi mphamvu zambiri zosakwana Supreme Bishop.

nyumba yachifumu lakumwamba unali pa phiri Kun-lun. The Chinese ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Pali chaka chonse masika ulamuliro, kotero milungu nthawi zonse amasirira maluwa mtengo Fusano. Komanso mu malo a kumwamba moyo mizimu zabwino zonse: fairies, njoka ndipo ngakhale Phoenix moto.

Wamkazi Nuwa - mayi wa anthu

Ancient nthano Chinese kukuuzani kuti anthu analowa kukhala chifukwa cha khama la mulungu Nuwa. Young nebozhitelnitsa anali ndi luso lodabwitsa kwa zamoyo zonse chimene chingakhudze dzanja lake. Ndiyeno tsiku lina, kuyenda mwa nyanja, ena akuganiza kuti, ngakhale kukongola zonse dziko ndi bwino chinachake chikusowa. Mu maso ake, iye anali otopa ndi chisoni, koma chifukwa wamkazi anaganiza kusiyanitsa izo.

Kuchita izi, izo khungu iye kuchokera Fano dongo, amafotokoza ngati mtsikana. Ndiye Nuwa adauzira moyo mwa iye, ndi iye nthawi yomweyo ola inasanduka munthu wamoyo. Anasangalala chilengedwe chake, nebozhitelnitsa khungu fanizo lina, koma nthawi iyi iwo anali mnyamata, ndipo adauzira moyo mu izo. Choncho anabadwa lanthano woyamba mfumu ya China, amene anayambitsa Shang mafumu.

Koma awiriwa sanaleke Nuwa. Posachedwapa iye anachititsidwa khungu kwa pafupi zaka zana mafano mphenzi anabalalikira m'zigawo County lapansi. New Life adakondweretsa Nuwa, koma anadziwa kuti sangathe zimalepheretsa anthu ambiri chifukwa manja ake woyera. Ndipo chifukwa nebozhitelnitsa anatenga mpesa ndi kulizika m'matopemo wandiweyani. Pambuyo iye anakokera nthambi ndi akukankhira kutali zidutswa ake dambo mwachindunji pansi. chimodzi pambuyo pa anthu wina povstavali ku madontho matope.

Kenako, olemekezeka Chinese adzanena kuti anthu onse olemera, ndi bwino apita ku makolo amene anali Nuwa zinthu opangidwa ndi manja. Ndi osauka ndi akapolo mbadwa monga dontho la matope inatha ku creeper mtengo.

Nzeru za Mulungu Fuxi

nthawi yonseyi, zochita za Nuwa powumbidwa anaona mwamuna wake mulungu Fuxi. Anakonda anthu ndi mtima wake wonse, ndi chifukwa anavulala kuwona zomwe iwo amakhala moyo ngati zirombo. Fusi anaganiza zopatsa anthu nzeru - kuwaphunzitsa kuti apeze chakudya anamanga mizinda.

Choyamba, iye anaphunzitsa anthu mmene nsomba ndi maukonde. Inde, chifukwa kupezeka, adakhoza potsiriza kukhazikika pamalo amodzi ndi kuyiwala za kusaka ndi kusonkhana. Anauzanso m'mene tingamangire nyumba, kumanga mipanda ndi ndondomeko zitsulo. Choncho, Fusi kwachititsa anthu kuti chitukuko, potsiriza kulekanitsa ku nyama.

Madzi Mfuti handlers ndi Yu

Kalanga ine, moyo kufupi ndi madzi zinali zoopsa kwambiri. Mumapezeka ndi madzi osefukira anawononga mowirikiza m'matangadza onse chakudya, amene akuponderezedwa kwambiri anthu. Kuti athetse vutoli anapereka Mfuti. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anaganiza kumanga damu yoyamba, yomwe oletsedwa njira yake mpaka kumtsinje waukulu. Kuti akonze pogona zimenezi, iye amayenera kutenga matsenga mwala "Sizhan" mphamvu zimene zimathandiza inu nthawi yomweyo kumanga mpanda mwala.

Kusunga chinthu chakale kwa mfumu wakumwamba. Mfuti ankadziwa za izo, koma chifukwa misozi ili m'maso kuti Ambuye kumupatsa chuma. Koma lakumwamba sindikufuna kuti amatikonda, koma chifukwa ngwazi wathu anaba mwala. Ndithudi, mphamvu ya "Sizhanya" Athandiza kumanga khoma, koma zakwiyitsa mfumu akwata mpfuma kumbuyo, nchifukwa chake Mfuti sanathe kumaliza ntchito yake.

Kuthandiza bambo ake ndi kupulumutsa anthu ku chigumula Yu anadzipereka. M'malo mwake, ntchito yomanga damu, adaganiza kusintha njira ya mtsinje, ine unawasiya chifukwa mudziwo nyanja. Ndi thandizo la kamba lakumwamba, Yu anachita izo. Amayamikira kupulumutsa m'mudzimo anasankha Yuyya wolamulira wawo watsopano.

Houji - mbuye wa mapira

Pomaliza kugonjetsa dziko lidathandiza mnyamata anthu Houji. Kupereka boma kuti bambo ake ndi mvula chimphona lei Shen, ndi mayi wake - mtsikana losavuta mtundu wina Yutay. ukwati wawo walenga mnyamata amazipanga wochenjera, amene nthawi zonse ankakonda kusewera ndi nthaka.

Kenako, zinachititsa kuti zosangalatsa zimene anaphunzira kukhala m'dzikolo, kudzala mbewu ndi kusonkhanitsa zokolola kwa iwo. nzeru zake, anapatsa anthu, kotero kuti iwo anaiwala zonse za njala ndi kusonkhana.