Mabungwe ena akunja chuma, umunthu wawo chuma dziko msika

Market - si lamulo zachuma mwa boma makamaka. Dziko lonse ali mogwirizana mu ndale, chikhalidwe, za malonda ndi zina zimangokhala za moyo. Monetary ndi ngongole mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri la dziko msika. Iwo kuphimba mavuto chitukuko cha lonse lapansi ammudzi ndi maiko payekha. Ndi chitukuko ubale msika ndi mwai utuluke chuma pakati pa mayiko. Maziko ubale izi zimapanga mabungwe a zachuma padziko lonse.

Iwo anapanga ndi mgwirizano pakati pa maiko awiri. Cholinga mabungwe amenewa ndi ulamuliro ndi malamulo a wotuluka zachuma makamaka ndalama pakati limati munthu. Palinso yaikulu padziko lonse mabungwe chuma padziko lonse.

Tinayamba ubale wa mayiko ndalama ndi zosayembekezereka wa banki kwa midzi lonse. Izo zinachitika mu 1930 Basel. Pa mutu wa kampeni kunali Bank of Italy, England, Japan, Belgium, Germany ndi zikuluzikulu mabanki US. Cholinga cha banki amenewa anali wosalira ndi kuthetsa ndi Germany pa ngongole nkhondo ndi tsogolo mgwirizano chuma pakati pa maiko awiri.
Popeza 1979, banki anakhala mkhalapakati pakati pa mayiko membala wa European dongosolo ndalama. Iwo zimatithandiza kuwerengetsera zokhudzana ndi kugulitsa ntchito mu malasha ndi zitsulo. Udindo wa banki pafupifupi 30 mayiko m'dera European.

International Monetary Fund, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabungwe zikuluzikulu za gulu. Kumakhudza mwachindunji pa ntchito ya UN. Maziko unakhazikitsidwa mu 1944, koma ntchito yake linayamba mu 1947. Foundation ofesi ili mu Washington, koma iye ali ndi nthambi mu Paris.

The IMF lagawidwa m'magawo zisanu: Ulaya, Asia, Africa, Eastern ndi hemispheres Western.

Monga ndi mabungwe ambiri padziko lonse ndalama, zimathandiza kusintha malonda pakati pa maiko awiri, kukhazikitsidwa ubale ndalama, nthawi mitengo kuwombola, asaaonerera maukonde lonse la ankayendetsa zachuma. Komanso, thumba wakhala Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama m'maboma munthu moyenera solvency awo.

IMF chuma zachokera zopereka ndalama zopangidwa ndi m'mayiko umembala wake. Akudalira pa mlingo wa chitukuko cha msika ndi chuma limati izi. Sinthani oimira thumba lililonse dziko chaka chilichonse amene amasonkhana kuthetsa mavuto.

Koma izi si mayiko gulu valyutnofinansovye.
banki ina yokonzanso ndi kutukula zofunika lonse bungwe la United Nations ndipo amathandizanso m'mayiko vuto la zachuma. Imakhala ngongole ndi Kuyamikira kuti States wosowa. ndalama kubanki ndi inkakhala ngongole ndi maunyolo ndi chilungamo.

Monga bungwe wothandiza kukhazikitsa kutsatira mayiko mabungwe a zachuma dziko kalasi: mlingo Mayiko Finance Corporation, Association kwa Development ndi Investment Wotsimikizira Agency. iwo onse kuthandiza IBRD.

European Union alinso yake mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse pa mlingo.
Zikuphatikizapo European Investment Bank, amene amathandiza ngongole kwa m'mbuyo chuma m'dzikoli, kukhala kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi chitukuko cha dziko.

European Monetary Fund Cooperation amapereka ngongole kuti mayiko amene ali m'gulu la European Union kwa wotuluka ndalama.

The Bank European kwa kumanganso ndiponso Development amapereka thandizo pochita kukonza Europe, amene umalimbana chitukuko ubale msika.
Monga mmene taonera, zochita za mabungwe ndalama motere Cholinga kulimbikitsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo chuma m'mayiko onse nawo. ntchito za limati zosiyanasiyana ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi dziko msika. Choncho ndikofunika kukhala ndi mulingo woyenera kusamala lonse dziko msika chuma.