Kuyendera chiri. chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule

Aliyense amene amasamala za dziko ndi ndale ku Ulaya, mobwerezabwereza anakumana mu kusindikiza ndi kompyuta, zisoti anayiwa - mayendedwe. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule zambiri zoperekedwa kwa wowerenga monga "The Parliamentary Assembly of Mayiko a ku Ulaya." Izi si zoona. Koma pali mfundo zina zimene mufunika powunikira.

Wa mbiri European

Chiyambi cha dongosolo lino angapezeke ku positi-nkhondo Europe. Ganizo kusakanikirana Interstate wa maiko European anatsimikizidwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. Iye zinkapezeka mu masamba a utolankhani ndale monga "United States of Europe" koma kukhazikitsa ntchito izo, sanabwere. Makamaka zogwirizana njira kaphatikizidwe akhala pambuyo nkhondo nthawi chitukuko. Kunali koyenera kukhwimitsa kutsutsa ndi konzanso zotheka ndi chitsitsimutso cha Nazi, kuonetsetsa kubwezeretsedwa kwa makampani ndi citukuko a m'mayiko onse m'dzikoli. Mmodzi wa mbali wotchuka kwambiri maganizo a kusakanikirana European anali Winston Churchill. Mu 1949, idamangidwa ndi Council of Europe, mmodzi wa akuluakulu zigawo structural amene anakhala mayendedwe. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule dzina la thupi ili mu kumasulira kwa English amatanthauza "mayendedwe". Russian phonetic galamafoniyo ya chidule izi ndi chimodzimodzi English ake kalembedwe: mpikisano.

Pa zolinga ndi ntchito za bungwe lapadziko lonse

Madera a ntchito matupi ambiri mayiko anatchulidwa mu maina awo boma. Kupatulapo kwa lamulo limeneli si ndi mayendedwe. Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti achidule dzina la akhoza kukuuzani zambiri za zolinga ndi kukhazikitsa zofunika kuchita ndi bungwe anapatsidwa ndale. Ndi thupi chenjezo. Umabweretsa pamodzi akuluakulu a nyumba zamalamulo a mayiko osiyanasiyana a Council of Europe. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kwenikweni mphamvu za ndale, bungwe limeneli lili. Ntchito yake ndi kuyan'ana mkhalidwe ndi polojekiti udindo zoweta ndi mayiko, amene anadzipereka kutenga dziko pamene akulowa mu Mgwirizano wa Ulaya. Mayendedwe, lodziwika bwino kwa Ngopambana onse akuluakulu a mabungwe mayiko European chiri. Popanda chilolezo cha bungwe ali m'malo awo sangathe kukhala. Pansi polojekiti mayendedwe ndi kusankha kwa oweruza a Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ndi chitukuko cha misonkhano yonse ya mayiko, powapatsa mfundo ya mu Council of Europe.

Kodi Assembly

Kuyendera bungwe, chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti acronyms zimene zikusonyeza kuti palibe kanthu ngati msonkhano wa mayiko wa parliamentarians ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, akuchita ntchito yake mu mode gawo. Nthumwizo National Assembly ku amaikidwa ndi nyumba zamalamulo a limati pa maziko a kuumba naye. Phindu lililonse nthumwi aphungu ndi mwachindunji njila kwa chiwerengero cha anthu m'dziko chimaimira. Kuwonjezera pa magawo BREAKOUT wa Assembly, mu kapangidwe kake ukugwira angapo makomiti ataima. Ali ndi udindo kwa yokonza zikalata zokambirana ndi kuonetsetsa Landilani kugwira ntchito za bungwe.

malamulo

Mutu wa Assembly ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, osankhidwa ndi mawu a chaka chimodzi. Zochita pali vuto pamene mphamvu za loyang'anira za popanda wopikisana naye anawonjezera zaka zitatu. Dongosolo la kasinthasintha wa malo wapampando wa kusintha kwa kagulu kamene munthu wandale wina kupyolera zaka zitatu. Kuwonjezera tcheyamani, khamu komanso osankhidwa gulu ake substituents lonse. chiwerengero chawo ukufika makumi awiri. Kodi mawu akuti "mayendedwe" omvera ake ndipo amaonetsa nthawi kukumbutsa atolankhani. Izi zimachitika monga ulamuliro kanayi pachaka, pamene mzinda wa Strasbourg, anatsegula gawo plenary wa Assembly. ntchito zawo zambiri kumatenga sabata imodzi.

Russia ndi mayendedwe

Russian State Duma ndi Bungwe la Federation anapereka kwa Parliamentary Assembly kuti si tsiku maziko ake. Yankho la funso la tanthauzo mayendedwe acronym anakhala mwamsanga nyumba yamalamulo Russian yekha mu 1996, pamene ku Russia walandira zonse kunachitika chifaniziro mu Council of Europe ndipo ankaganiza maudindo onse okhudzana ndi udindo uwu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, parliamentarians Russian mu nthumwi ya anthu khumi ndi chimwene amene anandituma kanayi pachaka mu mzinda wakale French wa Strasbourg lotsatira plenary gawo la Parliamentary Assembly of Mayiko a ku Ulaya. Tikumbukenso kuti Gona ndi Russian Federation ndi gulu la padziko lonse limeneli si kuwonjezera bwino. Kuyendera mobwerezabwereza anatengera mfundo declarative kutsutsa Russian mfundo zoweta ndi achilendo pa nkhani inayake. Wokwanira kukumbukira nkhondo Chechnya m'ma nineties.

Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu

Aliyense wokhala Akuluakulu a ku Russia akhoza molimba kuyankha funso mmene mayendedwe waima. Koma pano pali Strasbourg Court of Human Rights zambiri amadziwika. Mlatho malamulo, amene ali pansi pa mothandizidwa mayendedwe, anthu ambiri mu Russia ndi chiyembekezo lomaliza pofuna kukwaniritsa chilungamo. Ulamuliro wa khoti imafika ku dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Mu khothi mayiko munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha analephera kukwaniritsa chilungamo m'dziko lapansi.