"Madame Gulugufe": chiwembu cha opera. Chidule cha Puccini sewero la "Madame Gulugufe"

sewero la Puccini a "Madame Gulugufe" linalembedwa mu 1903, pambuyo wolemba anapita ku London ndipo anapita muholo Prince wa York. Ngakhale powonekera anali kusewera "Geisha" ndi American analemba Wolemba wina Belasco. Background kuti maonekedwe a sewerolo inayambira 1887, pamene nkhani linalembedwa ndi J .. Long za unrequited chikondi Japanese wansembe zosangalatsa geisha dzina lake Cio-Cio-San. Izi nkhani chisoni anakhala maziko a staging a "Geisha", ndipo "Madame Gulugufe." Chiwembu cha opera ziri chimodzimodzi nkhani yomweyo za tsoka zomvetsa chisoni wamng'ono mkazi Japanese.

Zotsatira ndi libretto

Dzhakomo Puchchini anali odabwa za zili sewerolo ndipo anabwerera ku Milan, anayamba kulemba mphambu, pambuyo polandira thandizo la awiri mwa ashamwali ache, librettists Theatre "La Scala" Dzhuzeppe Dzhakoza ndi Luidzhi Illika. Wolemba ankafuna kuti akonze ntchito owala, chomwe chingathe kukhala mwaluso mu dziko la opera. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zokhumba zake zinali khalidwe zachilengedwe kwathunthu, chifukwa Wolemba anali ntchito monga "Tosca" ndi "La Boheme", zinalembedwa kale.

Libretto ndi Illica ndi Giacosa analemba mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, ndipo iye anatcha sewero la m'tsogolo "Madame Gulugufe" kutanthauza "dona gulugufe". Komabe, Dzhakomo Puchchini chifukwa cha zowawa zake kuti galimoto masewera posachedwa anavutika ngozi, limene kwa nthawi yaitali anamupha bedi. Ntchito pa mphambu anali udzasokonezedwa. Patapita nthawi, wolemba adapitiriza ntchito, koma inali yowawa.

kuyamba

The sewero la "Madame Gulugufe" Ndithudi, Ndale za umene unali wodzala ndi mavuto, Dzhakomo Puchchini analemba kumapeto kwa 1903. kuyamba unachitikira ku Milan Theatre February 17, 1904 "La Scala". Mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo, kuimba nyimbo za opera "Madame Gulugufe" nkhaniyi, zingatanthauze, palibe amene akanakhoza kukhala opanda chidwi, adalandiridwa ndi omvera opanda chidwi. Chifukwa kulephera kwa ntchito anali chopambanitsa anatambasula tingati omvera sasangalala, ndi mapeto a kachitidwe chachiwiri, ndipo anayamba kumwazikana.

Kutsutsa "Madame Gulugufe" analinso zoipa, ndemanga mu nyuzipepala zinadzala ndi mawu "osati mophiphiritsa," "n'kotopetsa," wotopetsa "Dzhakomo Puchchini anali wachisoni, koma sanafooke Wolemba wakhala n'komwe zolakwa zonse ntchito, ankauza chuma mosayenera yaitali kanthu mu atatu ofanana .. . mbali Libretto chimaonekadi ayerera, zochitika n'kuyamba ndi liwiro zokwanira, ntchito kutenga mawonekedwe, amene makamaka ngati omvetsera - zodziwikiratu, kuyembekezera zochita za anthu otchulidwa, koma ndi intrigue ena.

Libretto kusewera watsopano wakhala anasintha pafupifupi mwathunthu. Olemba kukodzedwa fano la buthulo Suzuki, chakhala heroine kawirikawiri. Popeza Pinkerton Cio-Cio-San ndi wantchito anabwera pafupi, ubwenzi wawo unayamba amafanana ubwenzi. mayi wa udindo protagonist lilinso zofunika kwambiri.

bwino ntchito

Mu May 1904 woyamba mawu latsopano linasindikizidwa. Pa nthawi iyi, kusewera "Madame Gulugufe" Ndithudi, Ndale za amene anali ukasintha kusinthidwa, anthu ankakonda. Otsutsa komanso analabadira. Patapita zisudzo ochepa "La Scala", Puccini a pa sewero "Madame Gulugufe" anayamba chionetsero cha kupambana wa zisudzo European. Kenako ankachitika bwinobwino unachitikira ku America.

The sewero la "Madame Gulugufe": Mwachidule

Pa maziko a sewerolo ndi nkhani ya chikondi unrequited wachichepere Japanese mkazi wotchedwa Cio-Cio-San. The sewero la "Madame Gulugufe" Ndithudi, Ndale za zimene zimasonyeza za ugliness wa baseness anthu, anamanga pa mavuto nkhanza adampereka mtsikana wosalakwa.

Mkulu yapamadzi, American, Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton ali ndi chibwenzi ndi geisha dzina lake Cio-Cio-San, lotchedwa "Gulugufe". Iye amukwatire mtsikanayo ndi olumbira chikondi chake chosatha. Ndipotu mafupa okhaokha wamng'ono anayamba kuonera. Pokambirana ndi American Kazembe Sharpless iye anamuzindikira iye mu zolinga zake. chakuti chilamulo US ukwati anapanga Japan, si mu US kusainira, ndi Pinkerton akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi mwayi awo. Kukwatirana ndi Cio-Cio-San iye Ndipotu, munthu ufulu.

Sharpless limaletsa zimene Benjamin akuyitana ubwino wake. Komabe, Pinkerton zofunika kukhazikitsa lenilenilo monga mtundu wa ogonjetsa a mitima wamkazi, kukopa mtsikana chitetezo ndi ntchito chikondi ake chifukwa chololera amanena. Pa nthawi yomweyo ulemu msilikali, ndi maphunziro salola Benjamin basi kutaya Cio-Cio-San, akuyesetsa kusunga malamulo a khalidwe. Komabe, iye sangathe kuchita.

Chikondi Cio-Cio-San

Long madzulo m'chikondi akhala mu chipinda tiyi. Cio-Cio-San limatiuza Pinkerton kuti bambo ake anali munthu wolemekezeka koma osauka asilikaliwo. Choncho anayenera kukhala geisha ndi kuchereza alendo. Koma tsopano, pamene ine ndinabwera chikondi, moyo wanga matanthauzo atsopano, ali okonzeka chifukwa cha wokondedwa Benjamin Pinkerton aleke chipembedzo chawo ndi kusintha kwa Chikhristu. Iye akupezani chimodzi mwa achibale kwambiri a mtsikana n'kuyesa kulankhula iye stepi kudwala-ankaona. Iye sanafune kumvera, iwo anachititsidwa khungu ndi chikondi.

Ukwati ndi kunyamuka Pinkerton

Pinkerton kukwatira Cio-Cio-San, patapita chaka, iye anabala mwana wamwamuna. Kwa nthawi yaitali, banjali moyo pamodzi ndipo kenako mwamuna masamba kwa America, kusiya mkazi wake ndi mwana m'manja mwa namwali dzina lake Suzuki. Mu United States panyanja msilikali akutenga maulemu, kuyendera ndodo asilikali ndi kukatenga abwenzi atsopano. Za mkazi wake, ena ku Japan, Pinkerton sakumbukira. Pakali pano, izo kukopa Prince Yamadori. Noble Japanese amakonda modzipereka mtsikana, iye akuti ichi ndi kuvumbitsira kupereka. Iye amayesetsa kuthandiza Sharpless, amene mwangozi wapeza za suti ya. Poyankha, Cio-Cio-San limasonyeza mwana wake ndi momveka bwino kuti mnyamata ayenera bambo ake.

Adzabwerenso Pinkerton

zaka zitatu kuchokera pamenepo, monga Benjamin kumanzere Japan. Cio-Cio-San akadali akuyembekezera mkazi posachedwapa, analira misozi yonse, koma kuyembekezera zabwino m'tsogolo. Mtsikana amauza zinam'chitikira ndi Suzuki, kukudandaulirani mdzakazi wokhulupirika, kuti mwamuna wake ali pafupi kufika. Ndiyeno, amayesetsa kuthandiza ake ndi kumutonthoza. mwana wamng'ono akukulira, wachikondi mayi amasangalala penyani mwana masewera ndi chinthu chokha chimene nkhawa zake, izo ziri kwa nthawi yaitali mwamuna wake.

Nthawiyi Pinkerton ufulu malamulo anapatsidwa iye ndi malamulo US, ndipo anakwatira compatriot lake ndi dzina la kat. Kenako analembera kalata Sharpless kuti analidziwitsa Cio-Cio-San za ukwati wake watsopano. Komabe, Kazembe kodi mumayenda kutsegula mtsikana choonadi. Posakhalitsa, mfuti kuwombera amveka, anafika ku doko la Nagasaki sitima American. M'sitimayo ndi Pinkerton ndi mkazi wake watsopano. Cio-Cio-San mu kunjenjemera Poyembekezera, osadziŵa kanthu, kukongoletsa nyumba ndi bwalo ndi maluwa.

anafa momvetsa chisoni

Benjamin limapezeka pa nkono wa Kate, ndi iwo Kazembe. Cio-Cio-San ndi kudabwa, iye anadziwa. Mtsikana amapereka mwana Pinkerton ndi dzanja lake linali compresses pansi pa chovalacho Chigawenga yaing'ono. Ndiye iye achotsedwa ku chipinda, mopupuluma halts mazenera onse nadzipyoza pamtima ndi lupanga. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kumaphatikizapo Pinkerton, Kate Sharpless ndi Suzuki ndi mnyamata mu mikono yake. Akufa "Gulugufe" ndi manja khama otsiriza anafunsa kusamalira mwana wake.

"Cio-Cio-San" mu America

The sewero la "Madame Gulugufe" Mwachidule, ndi osewera amene anali anagonjera pasadakhale mu atolankhani US, anapanga kuwaza pa Broadway. The American zisudzo omvera mwansangala yokhudza mtima nkhani ya oyera buthulo chikondi. The kusewera inawonongeka ndi nyengo yochepa, ndipo anapita pansi pa dzina "Cio-Cio-San" Mwa opambana kwambiri chuma ed a nthawi. Nthawi zina pa zithunzi ndi kuwerenga, "Madame Gulugufe". The zikuluzikulu, amene akutchulidwa anathandiza amaonetsa maganizo wosanganiza, kuwasunga iwo mu suspense kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto. Pambuyo ataima ntchito holo analandira asangalatsi.

zisudzo Main

• Madame Gulugufe - woimba;
• Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton - lonse;
• Suzuki - mezzo;
• Kate Pinkerton - mezzo-woimba:
• Sharples - Tenala yotsika;
• Prince Yamadori - Tenala yotsika;
• Amalume Bonze - yoimba;
• Commissioner - yoimba;
• Msuweni - woimba;
• Official - yoimba;
• Aunt - mezzo-woimba;
• Mayi - mezzo-woimba;
• Goro - lonse;

Tinachita "Madame Gulugufe" (sewero la chiwembu, nyimbo ndi libretto) wakhala mwaluso luso amapilira ndi sewero kwambiri. Mu nkhope ya Cio-Cio-San kusonkhanitsa mafano a mazana a akazi anasiya ndi moyo wosweka, kupanga ntchito zikukhudza lero.