Chithokomiro khosi lotupa

Follicles ndi maselo zaminyewa - izi ndi zofunika structural ndi zinchito mayunitsi a chithokomiro England. The chigawo chachikulu ndi puloteni colloid - thyroglobulin. Mutu pawiri amatanthauza glycoproteins. The biosynthesis a chithokomiro mahomoni ndi awo kulekana mu m'magazi umalamulidwa ndi thyrotropin zapambuyo pituitary (TSH) amene kaphatikizidwe ilipo Polimbikitsidwa ndi imathetsa ndi somatostatin tireoliberinom pituitary. Pamene ambiri ayodini magazi chithokomiro timadzi pituitary ntchito yafupika ndipo kuchepa - nakweza. Kuchuluka ndende ya TSH amakwiya njira amveke osati iodinated timadzi biosynthesis, komanso akakufunsani kapena nodular hyperplasia wa zimakhala ya chithokomiro England.

Matenda a matenda a chithokomiro wapangidwa ntchito yachipatala, pathological ndi amuzolengedwa ndi morphological njira. zotsatirazi wayikidwa zochokera deta analandira matenda: kuderako Chotupa chija, hypothyroidism, manda 'matenda, ayi Chotupa chija, Prostatic chotupa.

matenda manda ' wofanana ndi hypersecretion mahomoni chithokomiro ndipo akakufunsani hypertrophy ya chithokomiro England. kudwala Izi ankaona chibadwa nkhoswe autoimmune matenda kuti ndi cholowa. Imautsa chitukuko cha matenda khosi lotupa opatsirana (fuluwenza, parainfluenza, inflyuensa), pharyngitis, zilonda zapakhosi, encephalitis, nkhawa, ntchito yaitali kukonzekera ayodini. Khalidwe matendawa ndi akakufunsani (nthawi zina osasamba) kuonjezera chithokomiro cachexia.

Hashimoto akutanthauza matenda autoimmune yodziwika ndi zotupa za chithokomiro England, timadzi kaphatikizidwe matenda. Izi tireroidita mtundu yodziwika ndi utachepa kaphatikizidwe mahomoni (triiodothyronine, thyroxine) ndi chithokomiro hypertrophy. kudwala Izi zambiri kukalembetsa mu akazi kusiyana ndi amuna.

Kuderako khosi lotupa ya chithokomiro England - matenda aakulu yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka mu zopangitsa za endocrine, kuphwanya ntchito zake, kagayidwe, matenda a dongosolo mantha ndi mtima. Chakuchepa kwa synergists ayodini (nthaka, cobalt, mkuwa, manganese) ndi kusadziletsa muzikangana (calcium, strontium, kutsogolera bromo, magnesium, chitsulo, fluorine) amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda.

Kuwonjezera ayodini chitukuko akusowa goitre zinayambitsa m'badya yaikulu katundu ndi wothandizila antithyroid (goitrogens). Mu nkhani iyi, kusiyana nontoxic khosi lotupa ya chithokomiro England. Yaitali ayodini akusowa kaphatikizidwe T3 ndi T4 yafupika. Chifukwa cha kusintha amuzolengedwa mu thupi zimagwirira compensatory monga, makamaka, kuchuluka katulutsidwe wa TSH osauka Prostate hyperplasia (parenchymal khosi lotupa chithokomiro). Komanso, kumamatira kumatheka ayodini ndi chithokomiro England (4-8 nthawi) kumawonjezera T3 timadzi kaphatikizidwe, ntchito kwachilengedwenso zomwe nthawi 5-10 apamwamba kuposa thyroxine. Mu njira tsogolo compensatory sadziwa bwinobwino kuthetsa mavuto a ayodini akusowa yaitali. The endocrine England atrophied minofu glandular, cysts anapanga, adenoma, pamene osauka connective minofu kuti kusiyana thymus hypertrophy ya chithokomiro England. Pamene matenda a "chithokomiro khosi lotupa" kusokonezedwa zamadzimadzi, zimam'patsa mapuloteni, ndi vitamini ndipo thupi mchere.