Ndi kalata mphambu chiyani?

Ngati inu muyang'ane mu Poyang'ana m'mbuyo, lemba la nyimbo anaonekera kale kwambiri kuposa zizindikiro nyimbo, amene tsopano kuimira mawu onse alipo. Kumene, kulemba izi kapena kakalata ndi zosavuta ntchito kalata bwino, osati dongosolo lonse la kulemba n'kupanga asanu. Nthawi zambiri, njira amatigwiritsa ntchito ndi oimba sanali akatswiri amene anali chabe kusonyeza zipambano zawo kwa anthu ena, kapena ana awo. Koma analemba chakale ntchito yokhayo stave, ndi makalata a m'nyimboyo yekha zizindikiro zina.

A mbiri pang'ono chiphunzitso nyimbo

Poyamba, lemba la nyimbo analembedwa ndi thandizo la zilembo za Chigiriki. Mwatsoka, magwero kwathunthu ofanana sanapulumuke, choncho n'zosatheka kuti kwenikweni mtundu wanji wa kalata ndi chizindikiro cha cholemba makamaka. Koma posakhalitsa, ngakhale kalelo, phokoso kukhala olembedwa ntchito zilembo Latin. A dongosolo ofanana mu tsiku m'chimake ndi unaltered ntchito ndipo tawonani. Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuona kuti maonekedwe a chida monga limba, lonse ali kukodzedwa pang'ono, ndicho mfundo ina imodzi. Kwa iye, ndi oimba amene anakhalako 18, wabwera ndi phindu latsopano weniweni umene kale analibe mndandanda.

Kodi kwenikweni makalata olembedwa zolemba

Tsopano tiyeni tione m'mene zimachitika zoti zilembo music, ndi kuyesa (amene ayenera) kukumbukira ndondomeko imeneyi. Choncho, mophweka lonse - C lalikulu, akuyamba ndi dzina yomweyo anati lisanaperekedwe ku Latin kutchulidwa monga C (Tse). Tsopano tiyeni tione otsala zolemba asanu kuti: D - D (te), E - E (f), F - F (EF) mchere - G (Ge), A - A (a), B lathyathyathya - B (KUKHALA) . Chifukwa B mosabisa, osati C, monga lonse zachilengedwe yaikulu? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: poyamba kapangidwe ka zipangizo zonse clavier (harpsichord, clavichord) anali ngati kuti mkokomo wa chiwiri si wamba chiwiri siteji ya yaikulu akuda, monga ife ntchito kumva iye, ndi downshifts. Komabe, pamene chotero lonse molondola kwa phokoso otsiriza, monga ena onse, kuti kupangidwa ndi kalatayo. Pamene panali limba, dzina la B kuti B lathyathyathya wofanana, ndipo anabwera ndi kalata H (ha) kuti "woyera" kalata C.

zatchatchatcha zina zonse ndi sharps

Aliyense woimba amadziwa kuti chizindikiro lakuthwa zikutipatsa cholemba uliwonse semitone, ndi mosabisa, motero, Sachita kwa semitone chomwecho. Pankhaniyi, lemba la nyimbo kusintha pang'ono, kapena kani anapitiriza, malingana amene khalidwe timasankha. Pakuti sharps ntchito mapeto ndi (IC), amene analembedwa m'kalata kufanizira cholemba, ndi E lathyathyathya - es (es). Kotero, likukhalira kuti F lakuthwa - ichi Fis, ndi D lathyathyathya - des. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti, mu lamulo ili ali kuchotserapo ake, ndipo ife tikuyang'ana pa iwo tsopano. Mu lonse ili la zolemba zilipo ziwiri zolembedwa mavawelo: E - E, A - A. Ngati inu mukuti Mi La Diez Diez kapena tilembere mosamalitsa malinga ndi ulamuliro - Eis ndi Ais. Pankhani mosabisa, ndiye chidule, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati Monga, es. B mosabisa, monga ife kukumbukira, ndi zinaperekedwa mwa kalata B, ndi C akuthwa (amene ali osowa kwambiri mu malemba) zolembedwa pa ulamuliro wake.

Mosinthanasinthana ndi makodi mu nyimbo

Lero lemba la nyimbo ntchito satero, monga poyamba, kuti si monga njira imodzi yokha ya akupereka mauthenga nyimbo. Tsopano ndi chithandizo cha ichi "zilembo" intervals zilembedwe makodi, phindu lake ndi kapangidwe ayenera kudziwa chilichonse woyimba. Koma pano Dziwani kuti kwa kalembedwe imeneyi monga manambala ntchito osonyeza kuchuluka ataphimbidwa ndi nyimbo zawo. Mwachitsanzo, lachitatu - ndi imeneyi amatenga zolemba atatu amene ali nambala 3. Septima chimakwirira magawo asanu ndipo linalembedwa kuti pabanjapo. Nthawi zambiri, sayansi otere kusukulu nyimbo pa kuphunzitsa maphunziro khutu kuti ana kumvetsetsa mmene nyimbo inamangidwa. The zolemba komanso kupeza zolemba ofanana kovuta. Komanso dziwani kuti kalata nyimbo ya pa limba amadziwikanso akuphunziridwa mu zolinga nkhani kwambiri. Music kwa woimba akazolowera mulibe zinthu za alifabeti Latin.

mawu nyimbo kwa zida zina

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, poyambira kalembedwe monga makalata ntchito kwambiri, makamaka pankhani pepala nyimbo zoimbira za zingwe. Ngati limba ndi kutsindika pa luso, choncho mu zolemba za makodi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, padzakhala ambiri, ndipo ayenera kulemba laling'ono kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake akuti zomwe zalembedwa pa gitala - ndi mtundu wa chithunzi kwa oimba onse ikuphukira. Pa zolemba ochiritsira pali zazikulu ndi zazing'ono makalata, mabaji, zomwe, zikuoneka kuti zikhoza kukhala zozunguza mutu, koma kwenikweni mosavuta. Ngati mukufuna kuchita njira yofunika, izo nthawizonse adzadziwika ndi likulu kalata (C - Kodi Major). Ngati mukufuna Minor, ndiye ntchito kalata kakang'ono, ndipo n'za Latin mamita (m'mawa - Minor). ndi makodi onse ena anaphunzira kuphunzira, khulupirirani ine, kumbukirani iwo N'zosavuta.