Madzi nsanja: opareshoni, ntchito, makhalidwe

Madzi Tower - losavuta yomanga anaikira lamulo osadalira pa otaya ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi mu dongosolo madzi. Mfundo wamba nsanja madzi kupeza kuchuluka kwake.

Mitundu ya nsanja madzi

zomangamanga ofanana ntchito ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri. Pachimake pa kutchuka kwawo mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20. Pa nthawi imeneyo ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nyumba yofikira siteshoni kwa yokonza sitima. Kuyambira pamenepo iwo ataya tanthauzo, koma adakali ntchito Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa madzi osadalira pa malo wakunja kwatawuni kapena mafakitale. Nsanja madzi zoyambirira anamanga makamaka wa njerwa zofiira, osachepera - ndi mtengo. Ndiye pali nyumba konkire. Mu theka lachiwiri la 20th Century wasayansi Rozhnovsky anapereka luso lake la mapepala zitsulo.

Rozhnovsky nsanja amayang'ana kwambiri ngati grenade ndi khasu. The awiri a m'munsi nsanja madzi mu nthawi 1.5-2 zosakwana awiri a thanki. Ubwino mamangidwe ndi mkulu msonkhano liwiro (zonenepa dzenje welded ku mapepala zitsulo) ndi unsembe mosavuta pa malo, komanso kulemera ochepa.

Tsopano kwa madzi nthawi zambiri kwabasi akasinja munthu mu mawonekedwe a akasinja chochuluka zachitsulo. Monga zogwiriziza ntchito zitsulo kapena anatsindika mizati konkire.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito Nsanja madzi

Jobs madzi nsanja sizikanatheka kukanakhala ngati osati kuthamanga equalization zotsatira polankhula ziwiya, kapena hydrostatic mgwirizano. Mu kanthu yokoka displaces madzi mu thanki ya mipope madzi bola ngati kuthamanga mu chiwiya liri kuthamanga mu dongosolo piping. Izi zinali zochokera pa mfundo za nsanja madzi pamaso mapampu lapansi. Mkubwela chiwembu magetsi ntchito zawo zasintha. Koma poyamba anali magwero waukulu wa madzi mu dongosolo, tsopano anayamba ndi mbali ya malo a. Monga "katundu" madzi ikukoka siteshoni amachita, zimene zikugwirizana kuthamanga kudutsa dongosolo piping mwachindunji ogula.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mpope mapampu madziwo nsanja mpaka izo kwathunthu wodzazidwa kapena zida ntchito. Pa nthawi ya kufunika pachimake, pamene mowa madzi ambiri ngati kuli kotheka, ndi siteshoni ikukoka sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito, kutsegula valavu thanki ndi madzi akuyamba kuyenda mu kachitidwe ku malo a. Izi zimachitika malinga siteshoni madzi kachiwiri sadzakhala kupirira maudindo awo. Pambuyo pake, vuto lonse akubwerezedwa.

Zochitika za nsanja madzi

Kaya mtundu ndi mfundo opaleshoni ya nsanja madzi tichipeza 5-6 mfundo. chiwerengero cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo watsimikiza ndi kopita malo, malo, gwero kutali, khalidwe madzi ndi muyezo ena. Lang'anani, monga gawo la wina ndi nsanja ali:

1. Thanki - zitsulo, analimbitsa simenti kapena thanki pulasitiki ndi mphamvu makumi angapo masauzande angapo kiyubiki mamita.
2. Kudalira - chimango kapena kumanga monolithic konkire anatsindika, matabwa zitsulo kapena njerwa zofiira kutalika kwa zosaposa 25-30 mamita. Iwo ayenera kuthandiza thanki pamwamba mlingo uliwonse makasitomala.
3. madzi ofukula - kudyetsa chubu anakafika ku gwero ndi asamathere awiri a 200 m, amene anagonjetsa ndi MADZI dongosolo.
4. Sunroof - pa chithunzi nsanja madzi izo zikusonyeza muvi. M'pofunika kukhala buku la mpweya thanki ndi kuteteza stagnation madzi.
5. siteshoni Pump ndi kachitidwe ulamuliro - nyumba alibe, ili zambiri pamwamba gwero.

Kapangidwe madzi nsanja akhoza akuyendera dongosolo fyuluta ndi osiyana a kuyeretsedwa madzi, ndi unit zokha kulamulira mlingo madzi ndi kuteteza kuti lisagwe kuti mtengo yovuta.

Ntchito yaikulu ya nsanja madzi

Mfundo ya ntchito za munsanja madzi zichokela ntchito yake yaikulu - mayikidwe Zithunzi za siteshoni ikukoka. Tiyeni tione nkhani imene mpope akukamba madzi mwachindunji, popanda mkhalapakati mu mawonekedwe a nsanja madzi.

Pa pempho lililonse kasitomala izo m'gulu ntchito ndi kutali, ndiko kuti, ukugwira erratically. Izi kumawonjezera avale wa zimagwirira, mowa mphamvu amakhala m'goli, kuwonjezera katundu pa amagetsi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, makampani zofunikira amakakamizidwa kuti ndalama pa kukonza mtengo. Kuti zonsezi zinkachitika, komanso kukhazikitsa nsanja madzi.

Ntchito yachiwiri - kukhalabe kuthamanga mu payipi ya. Madzi, ili pa msinkhu ndithu, yokoka yokha amalenga zofunika kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga mu dongosolo. Chifukwa, katundu atachotsedwa siteshoni mpope.

Sankhula ntchito

cholinga china ndi ntchito nsanja madzi n'zogwirizana. The madzi mu gwero kawirikawiri kukumana anakhazikitsa mfundo ukhondo, kotero ngati ntchito zolinga za m'banja kapena kumwa, madzi nsanja ntchito monga chipangizo zosefera. Mu dongosolo yobweretsa chitoliro ndi anaikapo strainers amene Kutsekeledwa zitsulo, chitsulo ndi oxides patsogolo, mchenga ndi Mankhwala oipitsa ena. Thanki moto zikukhazikitsa ndi n'zoonekeratu kwambiri kuti pakhalanso. chithandizo dongosolo katiriji, anaika pa chakudya mzere madzi yeretsani madzi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'dipatimenti mankhwala Choncho koyera ogula.

Pangani ndi kotunga pangozi ya madzi, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mwambo chakudya kusokonezeka kapena moto madzi - china optional nsanja madzi.

Jobs ndi nsanja-mpope

Mfundo ntchito nsanja madzi ndi mpope basi sasiyana ku mmene ziwembu kale ntchito. Yekha ndi yakuti mu dongosolo si monga siteshoni ikukoka. Ntchito yake imagwiridwa ndi magetsi yaying'ono.

Ndi kuchepetsa madzi mu thanki ndi pansipa pakhomo chizindikiro dongosolo aziwapatsa zokha, ndipo mpope wayamba kupopa madzi mu thanki. Pamene thanki ndi full, kudikira mpaka mlingo madzimadzi wakhala waponya kachiwiri.

omwe zoterezi zikuchitika kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo payekha ndi wakunja kwatawuni. The madzi mlingo chizindikiro amachita monga zimatengedwa chomwe kugwa pafupifupi pansi, atseka kulankhula ndi akutumiza mbendera kulandirana, ndi kuti kale amalowerera ntchito mpope.

mapangidwe

Pakuti kachitidwe ka bwino kugwira ntchito yake, m'pofunika kuti kutalika kwa nsanja madzi kwambiri kuposa kutalika maofesi lina bungwe. N'chifukwa chake akasinja madzi zambiri kuziona pa madenga a nyumba mkulu-nyamuka (makamaka mafilimu American). Ngati vuto limeneli si akwaniritsidwe, nkotheka stagnation madzi thanki. chizindikiro china chofunika kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa nsanja madzi a mphamvu ntchito. index Izi limanenedwa ogula otaya Zithunzi. Childs, kukula chidebe amusankha kuti madzi anadzadza zokwanira ntchito tsiku lonse. Pankhaniyi, mpope adzaukitsidwa ntchito kokha usiku, umene kuchepetsa katundu pa gululi ndi.

Features maziko kapangidwe

Kutalika kwa nsanja ndi thanki buku chimakhudza mtengo wa nsanja. Ndipo si kwambiri za mtengo wa kapangidwe akuthandiza ndi mosungiramo, mmene mtengo wa maziko. Pamaso kusankha mtundu ndi kuya kuika maziko kuchita masamu osati pa katundu malo amodzi, komanso wamphamvu ndi - pamene nadzaza thanki kungakhale kusinthasintha kuti adzatenga yomanga muyezo. Yowerengera amachitidwa pa mtendere ndi mphamvu ya katundu mphepo. The apamwamba nsanja, mphamvu izo kamo ndege ofukula ndi amphamvu gusty mphepo. Kudzandira nsanja akuyamba "kusokoneza" madzi mafunde atero kuti kangapo zingawonjezere kuthamanga kololeka nsanja madzi maziko a. Chifukwa, kapangidwe unagwa.

Choncho, ngakhale pamene wakhala kapangidwe Villa musanyalanyaze thandizo la akatswiri. Ndalama tsopano, mudzatha m'tsogolo nkhawa kudalirika ndi ntchito za madzi nsanja zake.