Vatican zokopa. Vatican City (Rome, Italy)

Mu mtima likulu Italy ndi malo Katolika wa dziko, wotchedwa Vatican. Ndi dziko laling'ono mu dziko, amene Komabe, alendo akhoza kuona zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Nawu okhala Papa. The zakale za dziko ndi wamkulu chuma chikhalidwe. Oyang'anira oyendayenda ambiri ndi alendo nkhosa Chaka chilichonse kuona maso a Vatican zokopa. Tiyeni tione anthu waukulu.

Tchalitchi cha Saint Peter

Mpingo uwu wa Katolika nyumba yochititsa chidwi mu dziko, kuwonjezera, amaona kachisi chachikulu cha Akhristu okhulupirira. The moyera-m'tchalitchi chachikulu cha St. Peter kwa zaka zambiri monga zisanu lisamalandire buluu Italy kumwamba. mawu sikokwanira kunena mitundu ya kapangidwe yofunikayi, m'pofunika kuona ndi maso awo. Ndipo pamene muli mkati tchalitchi, kuchokera kukongola ozungulira imangokhala kokongola. Kuyamba kufufuza zokopa Vatican analimbikitsa ku kachisi.

Tchalitchi cha St. Peter ndi chidwi osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake yaikulu, komanso nambala yaikulu zosemasema mwaluso. Aliyense alendo akulangizidwa kuti kofunikira kuti mukuona malo amene zikuchitikira onse osati kuphonya. Mungafune kukwera mu mzikiti wa tchalitchi cha masitepe yopapatiza, koma ichi muyenera kulipira.

anthu ambiri kubwera kwa masiku ochepa ku Roma. The Vatican, amene zowoneka makamaka zabwino ngakhale kuyesa kuti ndikawaone, chifukwa mwayi wachiwiri sangakhale.

The Sistine Chapel

mpingo uno inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a rectangle a. Mkati, ndi yopemphereramo pansi mukhoza kuona chito wokongola zithunzi, ndi pakati pa nsangalabwi ndi akudutsa kugawa.

Makoma a mpingo anapangidwa mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima yopingasa kuti awoloke chimango wapadera. Pa pansi munakwanisa kuona draperies okongola ndi mikono ya Papa. Pakati ndi zojambula aluso wotchuka: Perugino, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli, Pinturicchio, Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli. Mzere Last ili pansi mpaka kudenga, chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za apapa woyamba, onse atatu.

Zidzasintha zojambula za Michelangelo ili patali mpanda wa mpingo, komanso pa denga. Izi mlengi wotchuka kwa zaka zambiri mu chilengedwe cha ulemerero chotero, kenako chokongoletsedwa ndi mazana mamita lalikulu la denga. Tikumbukenso kuti yaitali pafupifupi mosalekeza opaleshoni anali kungasokoneze maganizo a chithunzicho, chifukwa iye amangolankhula wina akapuma utoto, ndipo iye ali mu mapapo ake. Koma khama Michelangelo, mosakayikira, zedi, chifukwa kwenikweni kusandulika mpingo, ndipo tsopano alendo chabe amaundana ndi chisangalalo, kuyang'ana pa katswiri wake. Ndi zimenezi ndipo ambiri amapita ku Vatican. Italy, zokopa amene Timasangalalanso, amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

Pakali pano, mu Sistine Chapel ndi misonkhano chinsinsi, chimene chikutsimikizira Papa.

St. Peter

Ndi kwambiri zazikulu Italy mapulani gulu loyimba, chamangidwa ndi Bernini. Ndi m'dera mwangwiro kuonekera wotchuka zipilala. Izi ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti mizati m'mbali, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anaitanidwa ku tchalitchi. Musamadzinamize kuyenda analengedwa ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika.

Pakati lalikulu ndi zofiirira lubwe obelisk, kutalika mamita 42. Iye anachotsedwa ku Aigupto ndi malamulo Kaligula a. Iye anali m'zaka Ine. Izo zinali kokha patapita nthawi yaitali, mu 1586, Papa Papayu V analamula kuika pa m'deralo. Tsopano iye decorates wa Vatican. Zokopa, zithunzi inu mukuona, ndi bwino kuyendera pang'onopang'ono, moti kanthu atayika akamupeza.

Koma ku obelisk lapansi. Pamwamba pa nsanamira ndi mpira anapanga zamkuwa. Pali chidwi chiphunzitso kuti mkati pali amakhalabe Yuliya Tsezarya. Mwa zina, ndi obelisk tinganene kuti mtundu wa sundial, ntchito yawo ndi anakwaniritsidwa mwa kulemba pansi.

Palace ya Apapa

Pamafunikanso nyumba zingapo, m'mabwalo ndi zikwi makumi awiri zambiri za zipinda, matchalitchi, ndi nyumba zina. Gates zamkuwa ndi khomo lalikulu, kudutsa yomwe inu mungakhoze kufika kwa m'bwalo la San Damaso, amene ponseponse m'nyumba ya kuchokera kumbali zonse. Mu wachinayi (wapamwamba) pansi ndi chipinda Papa moyo. M'munsimu muli ena a nyumba yake. mlembi A zipinda boma ali pa nsanja yachiwiri. Pakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba yopemphereramo pamene Papa akugwirizira utumiki tsiku lililonse. Kubwera kupemphera alendo ake, ogwira ntchito zapakhomo, komanso alembi.

The Palace ya Apapa amakonda kupeza anthu ambiri amene anabwera ku Rome. Vatican City, zithunzi zimene inu mukuona pamaso panu - malo odabwitsa, ndipo anamvetsa mwa onse.

Apostolic laibulale

Iwo anasonkhana angapo zikalata chibwenzi ku Middle Ages. Laibulale, ili m'nyumba yachifumu, ndi za 65 zikwi mabuku, kuphatikizapo Baibulo lakale, chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa chaka 325 BC. e.

Iwo kuno nthawi zonse aphunzitsi ku mayunivesite, asayansi otchuka, aphunzitsi, aphunzitsi. Pano mukhoza kukumana ana. Koma tiyeni kuno komaliza chaka ophunzira, koma kwa ophunzira, mwachitsanzo, zitseko laibulale atsekedwa.

Raphael a Map

zipinda za nyumba ndi dzina la chithunzicho wotchuka, chifukwa ndicho chimene iye chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula makoma, ndi kudenga. Chirengedwe cha mbuye ndi katswiri weniweni wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Kodi zabwino zimene Vatican zokopa kupezeka kwa aliyense chidwi, sichoncho?

Today Raphael zipinda kukopa alendo ambiri. Iwo chifukwa palibe chidwi zosakwana mu nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Chaka chilichonse, chipinda wokongola kukaona ambirimbiri alendo amene anabwera ku chomukondweretsa katswiri lalikulu. Mukhoza chabe amene mumasangalala kuyenda pa malo a nyumba yachifumu, ndi kulingalira mozama chithunzi cha wojambula wotchuka. Ena alendo ngakhale ndiye amadandaula kupweteka khosi, chifukwa denga si zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa pakhoma.

minda Vatican

Padangokhala pa malo a minda anakula zitsamba mankhwala, ndipo patapita kanthawi kumeneko chinaikidwa malo okongola, amene amakopa alendo ndi zomera Mediterranean, imene nthawi zambiri amapezeka zachilendo kwambiri komanso yosowa kwambiri. Komanso, pali mwachilungamo lalikulu la zipilala wakale, nyumba mbiri, akasupe ndipo zosiyanasiyana nyumba zokongola. Vatican zowoneka chidwi ili apa.

Angelezi kukayesedwa ndi mwayi kuyenda mwa kudutsa wokongola komanso yosamalidwa bwino, limene kwa zaka zambiri anapita Popes. Ambiri amati bata ndi mlengalenga mtendere umene uli m'minda. Iye kwathunthu disposes kuti yosangalala ndi kuganizira za kukongola ozungulira.

Vatican osungirako zakale: maola ntchito

osungirako zinthu zakale za dziko ndi yotsegula kuyambira Lolemba kuti Loweruka, ndiye masiku asanu ndi limodzi pa mlungu. Iwo yotsegula kuyambira 8:45 kuti 18:00, koma dziwani kuti mukhoza tikiti kusanachitike 16:00. Osungirako zinthu zakale atsekedwa pa tchuti ndi Lamlungu. Koma pali chapadera. Mu Sunday lomaliza la mwezi kuchokera 9:00 kuti 12:30 mukhoza kupita owonetsera zakale ali mfulu. Koma mtengo wa matikiti, ndiye ana (pa 18) kulipira mumauro 8, ndipo akuluakulu - 15. Museum ndi wokwanira ulendo iliyonse alendo, alikodi chinachake kuwona.