Mafanizo mu gulu pakati: amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito njira?

Kids zaka zapakati pa zaka za atatu kapena anayi yodziwika ndi mwakhama ndi m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, ndi kutsimikizira pa chinthu chidwi chawo si yapafupi. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zothandiza pa chitukuko cha ana angatchedwe chithunzi. Mu gulu pakati pa sukulu ya mkaka ndi nthawi kukhala talente. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zimene mosavuta amaphunzira ngakhale ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono, polenga katswiri wawo woyamba. Komanso Dziwani n'chakuti, mu gulu pakati pa ana luso kudzatunga pafupifupi pa mlingo chomwecho.

zipangizo

Mafanizo mu gulu pakati zikuphatikizapo ankadziwa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo. Kumene, lingaliro kuvomerezedwa ayenera kukhala wandiweyani woyera ndi akuda pepala, momveka ndi akuda mapensulo, kusowetsa chekeni, utoto, burashi zofewa ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito zilandiridwenso ana watercolor, koma si bwino. chakuti njira imeneyi kwa ojambula zithunzi imatengedwa yovuta kwambiri ndipo amafuna mkulu mlingo wa luso. Pamene nkhani imeneyi, monga kujambula gulu pakati, mothandizidwa ndi nkhaniyi n'zovuta kuphunzitsa mwana wanu ndizosowa luso. Choncho, posankha mitundu ndi bwino kupereka mmalo gouache.

Features ya kuphunzira

Mu m'badwo pamene mwanayo amapezeka gulu ambiri, pali mtundu wa munasintha mu njira yakumvetsetsa bwino zochita zawo. Choncho, ngati pamaso mwana amakhuta kujambula Doodles incoherent, tsopano akufuna kuti zotsatira weniweni cha ntchito yawo. mu gulu pakati zida kujambula ayenera kukhala zosavuta kuwerenga ndi kukhala katundu wabwino fanizo kuti amalola kuti yeniyeni ngati n'kotheka kusonyeza malingaliro yolenga pa pepala.

Kumanga phunziro

Mafanizo pakati pa gulu liyenera kukhala ndi ndondomeko zina za njira zotsatira zabwino. Phunziro ali kuti alimbane molondola komanso molondola amapita ku zocholoŵana. Kotero, pachiyambi cha phunziro la muyenera dziŵani ana ndi njira ndi pang'ono mmenemo kuchita, ndi pamenepo pokha kusuntha kwa kujambula zithunzi konkire. Mipherezero ayenera kunadetsa zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano ndi atsopano a luso labwino, komanso ma zace. Komanso, n'kofunika zonse kupanga zofotokoza, komanso kubweretsa mchitidwe gulu la zilandiridwenso losonkhanitsidwa.

Kuti ana pogwiritsa

Mmodzi wa mphindi yovuta kwambiri, chimene chimadalira bwino phunziro ndi kusankha mutu wa nkhani. Mafanizo mu gulu pakati amapereka mpata wokwanira kudziwa zofunika makamaka kwa phunziro, chifukwa ana pa m'badwo uno osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse la zinthu.

1. Posankha mutu ayenera kuganizira chinthu nyengo (ie. E. Kutunga nkhani zoyenera nyengo ndi iwo).
2. Aliyense tsiku tchuthi muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi ana Mlengi wa makadi moni pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
3. Kudzera kujambula ana ayenera kudziwa malo (zomera, nyama, zochitika zachilengedwe).
4. The maphunziro a luso labwino ayenera anayambitsa ndi zina zokhudza banja, anthu ndi kudzinenera.

Kodi njira kugwiritsa ntchito

Kuphunzitsa ana luso chabwino, ndikofunika molondola kumanga ntchito. Mafanizo mu gulu pakati kuyenera kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira. Kumene, muyenera kuchidziwa mapensulo chikhalidwe maburashi kupereka ana chidziwitso zikuluzikulu ndi kuphunzitsa luso lofunika. Komanso onse chonse chitukuko cha ana ndi kupereka iwo ndi chidwi zosangalatsa zothandiza chogwiririra ndi njira zoyambirira za luso labwino. Kotero, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi njira atsopano kupenta:

• kujambula zala (chilengedwe cha zithunzi zithunzi ndi mosavuta, utoto gouache);
• chizindikiro (kulanda kapangidwe fano ndi achikuda kapena sitampu);
• kujambula ndi ntchito makandulo sera (kukanda);
• burashi youma (textured chithunzi popanda madzi);
• pointillism (kujambula ndi zothira zokongola);
• monotype (chilengedwe cha chifaniziro symmetrical ndi imprinting);
• klyaksografiya (chilengedwe cha zithunzi zithunzi ndi kumalizidwa kwa mawanga zokongola);
• zojambula zojambula (kutembenuka ndi zolowerana akalumikidzidwa zojambula)

njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito onse paokha ndi limodzi. Amapatsanso mwana kukulitsa maganizo associative, ndi luso galimoto amaphunzitsidwa manja ana.

Jambulani ndi ana m'dzinja

Mutu, amene bwino kuyamba zojambula - m'dzinja. Mu gulu pakati pa ana ali kale bwino kwambiri ndi peculiarities nyengo. M'dzinja - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyengo yosangalatsa, choncho malo zilandiridwenso ndi wamkulu mokwanira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira ndi ma zace.

Choyamba Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kufa zojambula. Yophukira mu gulu pakati akhoza akuyimila lalikulu dormitory chithunzi. Kuti muyambe Whatman akuwasamalira pepala amayika silhouette wa mtengo. Komanso, aliyense wa ana anabweretsa lubricates kujambula ndi masamba ndi alternately anawagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza za chitsanzo wamba. Chifukwa chithunzi chofanana adzakhala yokongola kwambiri ya magulu chipinda.

Kompyuta kuti mitengo m'dzinja kupita zida bwino klyaksografii. Choncho, mwana aliyense akulemba apo pang'ono mawanga mwachisawawa chikasu, lalanje ndi wofiira. Pamene pamwamba youma, aliyense kuipitsa ndi kukhala pririsoval thunthu ndi nthambi. Choncho, inu mupeza potsanzira nkhalango m'dzinja.

Kodi kudzatunga yozizira mu njira ya "pointillism"

Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira ndi fallout wa chisanu choyamba kudzoza kwatsopano kwa zilandiridwenso. Choncho, kusonyeza yozizira, ndi bwino yosayenera njira ya pointillism. Kukhazikitsa izo adzafunika maburashi awiri, gouache utoto ndi madzi. kujambula aligorivimu ndi motere:

• pa pepala ana adzakhala kupanga yozizira malo (nyumba, mitengo Christmas, ndi zina zotero), ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi zakuda;
• dikirani mpaka penti ndi mouma pa pepala;
• mu dzanja lake lamanzere kutenga dzanja woyamba ndi Finyani izo mwamphamvu;
• chachiwiri zochuluka wasambitsa mu madzi ndi choviikidwa mu woyera utoto;
• pa chitsanzo lolinganizidwa pasadakhale ayenera kugogoda dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere, ndi utsi utoto anagwa pa pepala, simulating chisanu.

Mafanizo mitengo

Pofuna kudziwa m'tsogolo kuimira zokongola zonse, muyenera kuchidziwa zojambula za mtengo. mwana nokha ndi yovuta mokwanira mu gulu pakati kupirira ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe symmetrical, choncho ndi bwino kuti amachita njira ya monotype. Image mapangidwe kumafuna zinayendera ena masitepe:

• pepala loyera kapena akuda kuti pindani ndi kukuza;
• kumbali lamkati la tsamba kumanzere kwa khola jambulani theka la mtengo wa wosanjikiza wa utoto Motero mokwanira wandiweyani;
• pamene pamwamba akadali yonyowa, pepala apangidwe mu theka kachiwiri ndi modekha kufinya;
• pamene ana zikuchitikazo mapepala awo, iwo adzaona kuti mapeto kunapezeka mtengo kwambiri chenicheni kuti mpaka kukongoletsa zipatso ndi mbalame

mtengo zojambula mu gulu pakati - ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kuti kukhala m'gulu mwambowu.

chifaniziro cha mbalame

Mbalame Painting mu gulu pakati ayenera kunyamula katundu osati kulenga, komanso kupereka ena kudziwa ongolankhula za zimenezi kapena oimira gulu la mbalame. Pankhaniyi bwino ntchito njira chikhalidwe zojambula. Phunziro akwanitse mbalame zojambula, mu gulu pakati ayenera kuyamba ndi yakuti ana ndi wapadera muyezo akusowekapo adzakhala chikalata.

Kenako mphunzitsiyo akutembenukira kwa nkhani za mitundu ya mbalame, kusonyeza zinthu fanizo, amene adzakhala bwino looneka mtundu. Kumapeto kwa gawo ongolankhula wa ana kuti achite apente kanthu, simulating a mitundu ya mbalame makamaka anatchula mphunzitsi. Nkutheka, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, kuti mtengo ambiri, komwe ana kuika katswiri awo.

nyama

Monga momwe zilili ndi mbalame, kujambula nyama mu gulu pakati cholinga ana kwambiri kudziwa ongolankhula za izi kapena nthumwi zina za zomera. Komanso, luso limeneli amalola nkhani zosiyanasiyana mokwanira lonse njira (kaya payekha kapena osakaniza ndi mzake).

Kuyamba kuphunzira kujambula abwenzi zinayi miyendo akhoza kukhala mothandizidwa ndi njira chala kuti ntchito bwino chitukuko cha maganizo associative. Kuyamba, ana ayenera kuuzidwa kuti ena zipsera zokongola pa pepala. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi namkungwi ana ayenera kusintha moti angathe kuona nyama zina. Kenako muyenera kusokoneza ntchito ndi kanjedza kujambula, zimene kuphatikiza ndi zipsera ochepa.

Amakoka nyama njira yabwino zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito burashi youma. Atatero, ana angatsanzire ubweya. Choncho, ayenera kupereka akusowekapo ndi chithunzi cha nyama pa utumiki kuwonetsera ubweya fluffy.

Kodi ntchito phula kandulo mu luso zithunzi

mutu wina ofunika ikuyandikira masamba mu gulu pakati. Monga ana patsogolo luso lawo, tiyenera pang'onopang'ono kusokoneza ntchito. Mafanizo mu gulu pakati mothandizidwa ndi makandulo adzakhala ana chidwi. Akamanena za njira ndi motere:

• Sitepe yoyamba ndi pepala ayenera kwathunthu utoto pa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu chimodzi kapena zingapo, bwino mu mzake. Bwino ntchito utoto gouache.
• Nditatha kuyembekezera mpaka pepala youma, muyenera kupita mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito makandulo. M'pofunika kuchitira zabwino pepala pamwamba kotero kuti zonsezi chidafundidwa ndi wosanjikiza wandiweyani wa sera.
• Chotsatira ndi wokutira chinsalu cha wakuda (kapena) gouache. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti utoto chinali chatsopano, chifukwa njira yokha kupeza wandiweyani ndi opaque wosanjikiza.
• Pamene gouache wakuda uphwetsa pa m'pofunika mosamala kutsatira contours ya zojambula mu pensulo. Anzanu ayenera kukhala kuwala kwambiri Pofuna kuwononga ❖ kuyanika pamwamba.
• Mu sitepe otsiriza kulenga zojambula. Mothandizidwa ndi chogwirira ndi pakati kanthu m'pofunika kufufuza ndi contours a chisanadze makonzedwe. Pa yemweyo wakuda utoto adzakhala slazit, kusonyeza chitsanzo anaima.

Mafanizo a masamba pakati pa gulu mothandizidwa njira imeneyi adzalola kusiyanitsa maphunziro ndi kuwapanga iwo kukhala wosangalatsa.