Tull - ichi ... The tanthauzo, zitsanzo ndi mbali ya Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa

Poganizira thupi la algae, zikhoza kapadera kuti ndi dongosolo la tsamba ndi tsinde. Ndipotu si. Ndi thallium. Mlatho makamaka. Ndi khalidwe la zomera m'munsi, bowa ndi lichens.

Tull - izo ...

Tull komanso wotchedwa Thallus mzaka kapena Slano. chimasiyanitsa Kodi izo kuthaŵa? Chinthu ndi kuti thallium - dongosolo anapanga maselo unspecialized. N'zokhudza anatomically okha koma aliyense ukugwirira ntchito ngati chilli. Zilibe kupanga zimakhala, choncho boma. Ine ndiribe mizu ndi masamba. Nchito yake zimagwiridwa ndi rhizoids amene angagwirizanitse thupi gawo lapansi ndi.

zamoyo Sloevischnye

Mu multicellular algae thallium - dongosolo kuti akhoza kukhala filamentous, voliyumu, mbale kapena tsamba woboola pakati. Iwo kukula kokha mu madzi, kotero musati amafuna aliyense makina kapena mu zimakhala akuchititsa. mtundu awo zimatengera mtundu wa pigment umene uli mu maselo. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za khalidwe limeneli iwo onse ali wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi amatha photosynthesis. Ambiri algae zokhala ndi selo imodzi ndi thallium monadic mtundu. Iwo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe zonse ndi kuyenda mothandizidwa michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana. Pasanathe zofanana zomera m'munsi ndi Thallus amoeboid. Chifukwa chipolopolo woonda akhoza kusintha mawonekedwe ndi muziyendayenda, kupanga pseudopodia. Thalli monadic ndi amoeboid mtundu akhoza kukhala osakwatira tating'ono ndi anzake mu madera.

bowa thupi inakhazikitsanso Thallus. Amakhala filaments munthu - hyphae, kuchotsedwa chimene chimatchedwa mycelium kapena mycelium. Tizilombo timeneti imayambira heterotrophically kungolandira hyphae madzi ndi zakudya kusungunuka. A mtundu wapadera wa Thallus ndi yisiti n'kumugawa m'magulumagulu. Iwo amakhala ndi maselo payekha kapena kupangidwa unyolo angathe budding.

ndere Thallus

Lichens ndi kuchuluka kwa filaments ndi maselo a mafangasi a buluu wobiriwira algae kapena cyanobacteria. mitundu Thallus akhoza foliated, woŵirira kapena crustose. Choyamba amafanana lobed mbale, imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito mmunsi mwa kotekisi ndi outgrowths. Iwo amagwira ku gawo lapansi ndi.

masamba Kasungu kukula vertically. Kuti gawo lapansi ndi iwo amagwira mmunsi mwa Thallus lapansi. Similar maonekedwe ku tchire laling'ono. lichens Crustose ndi crusts mtundu kapena miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo kotero mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa ndi gawo lapansi kuti iwo ndi kovuta. Masamba lililonse zomera apamwamba spore. Iwo amayang'ana prothallia - woonda wobiriwira mbale.

Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa Features

Tull, ngakhale zinthu m'malo wosazindikira dongosolo amatipatsa ndondomeko zonse zofunika pa moyo. Mothandizidwa ndi kubalana vegetative amapezeka ndi sporulation. maselo a Thallus ndi chlorophyll. Iwo amatha kuyamwa organic nkhani ku gawo lapansi yotsirizidwa. Amoeboid ndi mitundu flagellate wa thalli kuyenda.

Masamba a zamoyo ena kulowa matanthauzo opindulitsa co-kukhalisana ndi maufumu ena a chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mycorrhizal mafangasi hyphae mawonekedwe ndi mizu ya zomera apamwamba. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za ndere Thallus Iwonso amapindula ndi co-kukhalapo. Bowa kuyamwa monosaccharides, amene synthesizes selo algae. Yotsirizira kupereka mchere mwa hyphae.

Choncho, thallium - Kutolere maselo amene amapanga thupi la m'munsi ndi apamwamba spore zomera, bowa ndi lichens. nyumba imeneyi si kupanga zimakhala ndi imakhala nyumba apadera chikugwirizana anatomically.