Otitis: Zizindikiro ndi Mitundu

Njira yotupa ya khutu si matenda osowa kwambiri. Ngati munthu akukulitsa otitis, zizindikiro zimatha kudziwika nthawi yomweyo - choyamba, ndizovuta mkati kapena kunja kwa khutu, chisokonezo, kutaya magazi, phokoso, mutu, kutentha. Otitis angapangitse kumbuyo kwa matayillitis osatetezedwa, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, pamene alowa matenda kudzera mu zinthu zopanda kanthu, zomwe zinatsuka makutu. Komanso kutupa kwa khutu kungachititse kusambira (makamaka kuthamanga) mu matupi auve.

Mitundu ya otitis

Otitis externa ikupezeka mwa anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutupa kumayambira mumtsinje wodula kunja ndipo ukhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi kuvulala kwazing'ono (mwachitsanzo, pamene mukuyeretsa makutu ndi chinthu chakuthwa), matenda a fungal kapena bakiteriya, ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa. Pamene matenda a otitis amatuluka kunja, zizindikiro ndi izi: ululu waukulu, nthawi zina kutupa, kuyabwa, kutuluka kwa khutu kumayamba kusamba, motero kupanga mapuloteni osachiritsika.

Mbali yotchedwa otitis midzi ndi njira yotupa ya khutu lakati, limodzi ndi matenda aakulu. Mosiyana ndi zakunja, zomwe zimayambitsa otitis media zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwambiri, mpaka zofanana ndi ziwalo za mkati. Zikatero, muyenera kufufuza bwinobwino kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza ana - amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaŵi zina, matenda a nasopharyngeal amachititsa kuti tizirombo tomwe timapanga timene timagwiritsa ntchito, timagula, pali edema. Njira yachiwiri yofalitsira kachilombo ka HIV ndikumangirira komanso kukhumudwitsa. Chikondi chachitatu ndi matenda kudzera mwazi.

Komanso, pafupifupi otitis imagawidwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yovuta komanso yochuluka. Mtundu woyamba umayambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana (onse omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda), zomwe zimakhudza mmero, mphuno ndi kupuma. Mukapeza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za otitis ndizi zotsatirazi: ululu, kumverera kosavuta kumva, kumvetsa bwino. Chithandizo chingafotokozedwe ndi dokotala kokha ndipo atangoyesedwa, chifukwa Matendawa akhoza kukwiyidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Viral otitis amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, anti-inflammatory drugs, mabakiteriya okha omwe ali ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, ngati sangayambe mankhwala, pus akhoza kupyola mu membrane ndipo amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino kapena otogenic meningitis (kutupa kwa ubongo).

Mtundu wachiwiri ndi woopsa (serous) otitis. Zimayambira chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa chubu, kotero kupsyinjika kwa eardum kumachepa, chifukwa chake chingakhale chiwindi kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Akapezeka kuti exudative otitis zizindikiro poyamba sizingakhalepo, ndipo patatha nthawi (sabata, mwezi) madzi amtundu wa tympanic amatsitsimutsidwa - izi zimabweretsa chitukuko chakumva. Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwalawa ndi opaleshoni.

Matenda a purulent otitis ndi matenda opatsirana, pali mitundu iwiri: zovuta komanso zovuta. Mphuno yotchedwa otitis, zizindikiro: kutuluka kwa purulent ku khutu, kumva kutayika, tinthu, kunyowa, chizungulire. Fomu yosavuta imadutsa, ngati chikhululukirocho chimatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, wodwalayu amapatsidwa miringoplasty. Pofuna kupewa kupitirira kwa matendawa wodwala ayenera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo:

• Pamene mukusamba, kuphimba makutu ndi ubweya wa thonje wothira mafuta;
• Samalani ndi ARI, ARVI, mugwiritseni ntchito vitamini C yowonjezera kuteteza chitetezo, makamaka pa chimfine.

Ndi chithandizo cham'chidzidzimwi, zizindikirozi ndi zabwino. Komabe, ngati kuphulika kumawonjezeka mkati mwa khutu, kungayambitse kumva kumva, komanso kuthekera kwa mavuto ena.

Kuchiza kwa matenda otitis otchuka

Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonetseredwe-kupweteka, mankhwala opatsirana mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalembedwa pa chikhululukiro cha matenda (chikhululukiro). Zotsatira zabwino ndi laser therapy, koma izi zimatsutsana: mapuloteni a khutu, matenda osagwira ntchito.