Mafilimu za nkhondo ya zida - chenjezo kwa anthu

Ngakhale zida za nyukiliya m'mbiri ya anthu kuigwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondowo kawiri kokha (mu 1945), ena nthawi asilikali njira ya limati ndi mayiko padziko lonse anali wolemera kufooketsedwa ndi zonse kukhala mapulani nkhondo ya nyukiliya. Chifukwa cha m'maganizo zakuthengo scriptwriters ndi otsogolera "yozizira nyukiliya" pakupita m'mafilimu mobwerezabwereza. Mafilimu za nkhondo ya zida ndipo zotsatira zake sizovuta mkulu kutchuka mwa omvetsera.

mawonekedwe Mwaluso chikoka chikhalidwe

Aliyense akudziwa kuti kupanga dziko la mafilimu si zosangalatsa. Mawuwa yabwino chikhalidwe ndi maganizo katundu. Mafilimu za nkhondo zoopsa ndi propaganda chida kupezera mokwanira mkulu kukhudza mtima pa wowerenga n'zaka. Iwo mwachangu kulenga mu ndingaliro ya wolotayo zachiphamaso chithunzi cha dziko mu mzere ndi kumene chofunika. Nthawi zambiri propaganda zimakhudza munthu msewu zikuchitika mwakachetechete ndi covertly, kuletsa munthu maganizo, pa mlingo maganizo. mwachangu kwambiri ntchito kasamalidwe zolondola malingaliro ndi chilungamo Hollywood.

mtengo propaganda US

USA mafilimu za nkhondo nyukiliya nthawi unobtrusive, koma bwino zili bwino mfundo yachilendo ya boma. M'zaka khumi zapitazi inatulutsa chithunzi cha bomba la nyukiliya wa United States (kanema "Pa tsiku lotsatira," linatuluka mu 1983). Pa zowonetsera la ngwazi kanema monga James Mgwirizano kumenyana ndi antchito a GRU ndi KGB (filimu "Kuchokera Russia ndi Chikondi" mu 1963), anyamatawo wabwino kukawamenya nkhondo ya North Korea, ndipo ngakhale alendo (mafilimu "Nkhondo ya ku Los Angeles" ndi "Transformers"). zithunzi zonse kupanga Hollywood, wakhala tingachipeze powerenga kapena zamakono, kusonyeza dziko asilikali wangwiro wa United States, angathe kupulumutsa anthu ku chiwonongeko. Izi kwambiri kothandiza ndiponso zabwino kwambiri phwando mfundo zokopa, mphamvu ya dziko. Mafilimu za nkhondo, mndandanda wa lopatsidwa pansipa, analengedwa mu United States. Si onse amene ali ndi kutchulidwa uthenga mabodza, ngakhale pali akupangira aliyense filmstrip:

• "The mantha mu chaka ziro" (Ray Milland, 1962);
• "Tsiku lotsatira" (N. Meyer, 1983);
• "Magic kilomita" (Stiv De Dzharnatt, 1988);
• "Nyukiliya Dawn" (Dzhek Sholder, 1990).

Mosadodometsedwa "kukambirana"

European mafilimu a kanema ndi ku nthawi zonse "kukambirana" ndi US, amene Komabe, akhala miyeso yolinganizira, mtsogoleri ndi gwero la dzina. Soviet ndi European Opanga filimuyi anafuna m'zonse kuti luso dziko, pamene nthawi yomweyo kupitiriza ntchito yake malo ziyenera mawu a chitsanzo odziwika American. Mafilimu za nkhondo ya zida zimakhala mankhwala a olowa ntchito yolenga ya European mumayiko Australia ndi United States. Chitsanzo ndi "tsiku loyamba" (Giuliano Montaldo, 1986, United States, France, Canada, Italy) ndi yotsatira "Pa Beach" (2000) ndi original "Pa Beach" (1959, USA, Australia).

masitampu kukanidwa

Munthu ambuye European Cinematheque United chitsutso akafa, chongosangalatsa, ndi malonda a mafilimu. Zojambula zawo - lathu kwambiri ndi anthu ena. Iwo kwambiri "kukupatsani", iwo ali kwambiri ndi moyo ndi tsogolo la munthu wamba mwa msewu. Ngakhale mafilimu European za nkhondo ya zida yokutidwa si njira yokha, ndi tsogolo la ngwazi pa ngozi imeneyi zoopsa:

1) "makamu a mdima" (Leon Klimovskii, 1972, Spain);

2) "Nkhondo Game" (motsogoleredwa ndi Peter Watkins, 1965, Great Britain) .;

3) "msewu wonyamukira ndege" (Chris Marker, 1984, France);

4) "ulusi" (M. Jackson, 1984, Great Britain).

Film yophunzitsa

Tiyenera kutchura kwenikweni wanzeru chilengedwe cha makampani zoweta filimu - filimu motsogoleredwa ndi K. Lopushansky "Letters Akufa Munthu" (1986), sipangakhalenso kuvala ndime ndi ntchito za ambuye a mabuku Russian, wakhala kusiyana ndi chisamaliro chapadera ku dziko lamkati la anthu ndiponso umunthu. Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya wachikulire katswiri wopambana Larsen, Nobel Prize, mwamwayi imfa ya okondedwa awo mu moto wa Chivumbulutso nyukiliya, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji pa kafukufuku wake. Iye amayesetsa pachabe kumvetsa chifukwa cha zimene zikuchitika ndi kuyang'ana wokondedwa kufalikira kuti apeze tanthauzo la kukhalapo anapitiriza, chiyembekezo cha kupulumuka. Kuphulika yokha mu chithunzi ofanana ndi ndondomeko akuyatsa "kandulo magetsi" lomwe lili dzina lina - Arc nyale. A filimu za nkhondo ya nyukiliya ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo a Western.

wowopsa kuganiza

Ngati dziko kudzachitika kuphulika kwa nyukiliya warhead, izo anatuluka kutentha chowala ndi fallout zakupha, ngakhale chikhalidwe chakumaloko, adzachititsa kuwonongeka mpaka kalekale. Anasintha mozungulira zotsatira: chiwonongeko cha machitidwe kulankhulana, mwachizolowezi maziko chikhalidwe cha chitukuko kungachititse kuti mavuto aakulu. Mafilimu za "pambuyo nkhondo ya nyukiliya" kuwauza zake zikuchitika yofanana kutsatira Chivumbulutso nyukiliya. Pachikhalidwe mu filimu ati kukumbukira zonse makolo a mtundu wanyimbo, koma woipa osiyana. wowerenga The ali ndi chizolowezi kuganizira bikers atavala zitini magalimoto mpesa, okhala likutipatsa khalidwe likufanana chikhalidwe chapakati, kwabasi ndi chidwi nsanza achisoni zotsalira za gasi, amagulako ndi wosatha imvi bulauni malo mpaka kaja. Komabe, mafilimu monga "Bukhu la Eli" ndi "misala Max" n'zotheka osati kusonkhanitsa cliches onse mwachizolowezi, koma otdrait iwo glare. Mafilimu izi ndi zopambana mwa mtundu wake:

• "Akira" (1988);
• "Nkhondo ya Planet wa anyani" (1973);
• "Terminator" (2009);
• "Malevil" (1981);
• "Nyukiliya Maloto" (1984);
• "Creepozoids" (1987);
• "Equalizer 2000" (1987);
• "Wankhondo Last" (1975);
• "Misala Max: msewu wankhondo" (1981);
• "Lalitali chingwe asilikaliwo" (1998);
• "Bukhu la Eli" (2009);
• "Njira" (2009).