Leprechauns: mfundo za ngwazi otchuka zongopeka Irish ndi nthano

Leprechauns ku Ireland ali ndi njira kwa fairies mu zikhalidwe zina. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti "fairies" ku Irish folklore sali ngati wokongola Disney Pixie. Iwo akhoza kukhala wosilira, chonyansa, capricious zolengedwa, amene matsenga zingakondweretse inu tsiku limodzi ndi kupha lotsatira, ngati inu dissatisfy ndi leprechaun.

Ngakhale Leprechauns ndi nthano zolengedwa, matenda osowa chifukwa cha kukana insulin, lomwe limatchedwa leprekonizmom, chenicheni.

Monga anaonekera nthano leprechauns

Zilombozi lanthano nthawi zambiri anafotokoza monga zouma, bearded amuna achikulire zovala zobiriwira (Mabaibulo kale anavala wofiira). Amavala nsapato ndi buckles, ndipo nthawi zambiri zovala chikopa. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuwona kapu peaked kapena chipewa. Komanso, leprechauns akhoza kumasuta ndi chitoliro.

M'buku lake "Encyclopedia zolengedwa pulaimale zamatsenga," John ndi Keytlin Mettyuz anatsatira monga nthano ya leprechaun lapansi. zotsalira awo chimafikira kwa m'ma chitatu. Ndi pamene panali nkhani za mizimu madzi wotchedwa luchorpán, kutanthauza "thupi laling'ono". mizimu iyi, kenako ophatikizidwa ndi wopulupudza maphwando a m'banja anayamba zikuvutitsa kosungira ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.

shoemakers lowoneka

Akatswiri ena amanena kuti mawu akuti "leprechaun" zibwere kuchokera Irish Leath bhrogan, kuti ndi yokonza nsapato. Inde, ngakhale leprechauns ndi amaganizira chuma ndi golide m'nthano za ntchito yawo yaikulu sanali otsogola: amachita zinthu cobblers odzichepetsa. Shoe malonda, zikuoneka kuti yopindulitsa kwambiri mu dziko Fairy iliyonse leprechaun, malinga ndi nthano, ali mphika zake zagolide, chomwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumapeto kwa utawaleza.

Malinga ndi nthano Irish, anthu amene anali mwayi zokwanira kupeza leprechaun ndi kuulanda kapena (mu nkhani zina) kuba Matsenga ake mphete, ndalama kapena mankhwala angamupatse kusinthitsa ufulu wake chuma. Iwo amanena kuti leprechauns Nthawi zambiri munthu zofuna atatu. Koma zambiri za zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kwambiri.

osocheretsa

Leprechaun kusewera maudindo ambiri Irish folklore. Choyamba, izo ophatikizapo chithunzi cha wopanda khalidwe amene sangapatsidwe, monga iye kunyengeza inu nthawi zonse. Mu insaiklopidia wake "mizimu, fairies, gnomes ndi goblins" folklorist Kerol Rouz amapereka nkhani ankaikira chinyengo Leprechaun anthu: anthu amene anakwanitsa kupeza leprechaun Iye amafuna kuona chitsamba m'munda kumene kuli chuma chake chobisika. Osati ndi fosholo, mamuna mbasiya pa izi chitsamba wofiira armband, ndiyeno mtima leprechaun ndipo anapita kwa fosholo. Atabwerera pasanapite nthawi, anapeza kuti thengo lirilonse pa munda zinali zodzaza ndi gulu wofiira.

Mu dziko zamatsenga, ambiri mizimu, fairies ndi zolengedwa zina ndi phokoso chosiyana nawo. Ena mwa iwo - monga Fairy-nthano Irish banshee kapena mzimu Latino La Llorona - zimatulutsa ndi kusisima chisoni, kusonyeza pamaso pawo. Mu nkhani ya Leprechaun phokoso ting'onoting'ono nyundo chake, chimene spikes misomali mu nsapato, ntchito yokonza nsapato a. phokoso angakuuzeni kuti leprechaun ali pafupi.

osakwatira

Publication wa buku mu 1825 lotchedwa "Fairy Nthano" mwakuwoneka manowa khalidwe la Leprechaun zamakono "Leprechauns, ngati kuti nthaŵi amapezeka amuna zinzake."

Zikuoneka kuti leprechauns onse osati shoemakers, komanso amuna banja, amene n'zomveka ku mfundo zachikhalidwe view, kuyambira mtundu wa anthu otchulidwa lanthano kumagwirizana ndi yokonza nsapato, ndipo ali kale wamwamuna ntchito. Ngakhale kuti leprechaun onse anali shoemakers, pali chinachake chidwi (ngati mukufuna kukhala olemba, alimi kapena madokotala?). ameneŵa komanso Chili bwino ndi miyambo magawano wowerengeka ntchito.

Leprechauns mu chikhalidwe otchuka

Monga momwe zilili ndi nthano zakale ndi miyambo, chifaniziro leprechauns khalidwe papita nthawi akhala kusinthidwa kwa omvera ano. Mwayi Leprechaun, kadzutsa monga chimanga mascot mwayi zithumwa ku General Mills, mwina odziwika. Disney filimu mu 1959, "Darby O'Gill ndi anthu pang'ono" andithandiza mmene anthu ambiri kulingalira mtundu kakang'ono aka.

Komano, pali leprechaun Lubdan wakupha kuyambira kanema "Leprechaun". Kwa mibadwo ingapo, ena leprechauns Irish anakhumudwa chifukwa cha olakwika mitundu iwo zimalimbikitsa, koma chifukwa anthu ambiri m'mayiko ena, zolengedwa lanthano amaoneka okha Tsiku St. Patrick.

Chithunzi makhalidwe

Leprechauns alinso lowoneka makhalidwe chithunzi, amene nthano anachenjeza za ulendo openga kuti apeze chuma mofulumira, kutenga chimene moyenerera zanu, kapena kulowerera pa moyo wa maphwando a anthu ndi zolengedwa zina zopanda umboni. Kukhulupirira leprechauns ndi fairies ena anali kamodzi ambiri mu Emerald Chisumbu, ndipo kaya iwo ali weniweni kapena ayi, zolengedwa adzapitiriza kuchereza ndipo timasangalala ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri.

Majini kobadwa nako matenda

Leprekonizm, amatchedwanso matenda Donohue, ndi matenda osowa kwambiri yodziwika ndi nthenda insulin kukana. Akatswiri ena amakonda akuti "Donohue syndrome" chifukwa "leprekonizm" angaonedwe ngati dzina achipongwe.

Ndi recessive majini matenda kumachitika pamene munthu analandira mabuku awiri a jini nthenda kuti khalidwe chomwecho, molingana Organization National kwa matenda osowa (Nord).

Ana ndi matenda amasiyana kutalika modabwitsa otsika ndi kulemera pamaso ndipo pambuyo pa kubadwa, mogwirizana ndi mabungwe a National a Health. Iwo sangakhoze kukula bwinobwino, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi kulemera otsika kubadwa, ndipo iyo siingakhoze kupeza mayendedwe kuyembekezera. Sadziwa zokwanira minofu misa, ndi anawo ndi wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri mafuta pansi pa khungu.

Features mulinso syndrome, abnormally lalikulu, otsika kunama ndi makutu bwino anayamba; lonse, kuphwa mphuno ndi mphuno adzaukitsidwe; lalikulu lomwe milomo ndi kukamwa; ambiri spaced, yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda maso. ana odwala akhoza kukhala ndi mutu abnormally yaing'ono, kapena microcephaly. Pali zingaoneke kwambiri kukula tsitsi.

Akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mavuto khungu, amene m'madera ena, mwachitsanzo thupi makutu, kukhala wakuda, mdima ndi velvety.

anomalies

Donohue matenda amakhudza dongosolo endocrine, lomwe nthawi katulutsidwe mahomoni mu m'magazi. Kuvutika monga katulutsidwe kwambiri a insulin, amene nthawi shuga zimathandiza kuti kayendedwe ka shuga mu maselo. Malinga Nord, ana ndi matenda sangathe ntchito insulin efficiently, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala mkulu shuga (hyperglycemia kapena) mukatha kudya, ndi otsika shuga m'magazi (hypoglycemia kapena) pamene musadye.

zotsatira zina m'thupi monga patsogolo zopangitsa za mammary ndi kumaliseche. Features mulinso chilema aluntha, ndi manja abnormally lalikulu ndi mapazi, yatupa kapena kutupa mimba, anaonjezera mtima, impso ndi ziwalo zina, ndipo chophukacho, pamene m'mimba mwina protrude khoma m'mimba kapena dera groin. ana akhudzidwa amatha atengeke matenda mobwerezabwereza.

matenda osowa

Donohue syndrome ali osowa kwambiri: milandu 50 Only zalembedwa mu mabuku zachipatala. Choyamba anapeza mu 1948 ndi Dr. Donohue - Canada dokotala wodziwa za vutoli, amene analemba za izo mu Pediatrics mu 1954. Nthawi anafotokoza matenda amapezeka kawiri nthawi mu akazi kusiyana ndi amuna.

Chithandizo nthawi umalimbana zizindikiro zenizeni, malinga Nord. Endocrinologists kuchiza mavuto m'thupi, dermatologists ndi mavuto khungu, mwachitsanzo. Mabanja akhoza nayenso uphungu chibadwa.