Maganizo achinyamata: chionetsero ndi mankhwala

unyamata - mmodzi wa ambiri maganizo wophunzirayo ukatuluka mwa mwana, koma si nthawi zonse tikudziwa chimene chimatanthauza kukhala wamkulu. Inali pa nthawi iyi, ndi mutu zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zotsutsana, nthawi zambiri amakhumudwa zinthu moyo, abwenzi, anthu. Ngati zinthu sizikuyenda kusukulu, kunyumba palibe thandizo, ndiye kukhala maganizo achinyamata. Kodi kuchita pamene zikuoneka monga nthawi kuzindikira ndi kuchita mankhwala zofunika, izo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Depression: tanthauzo

Depression - maganizo, amakhala ndi imfa ya mphamvu, osalabadira moyo wapoyera, kukana kuchita milandu zofunika, madongosolo. Chotero chikhalidwe maganizo akuti ndi matenda amene amafunika chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, munthu sangathe paokha kutuluka maganizo, choncho akufunika thandizo kunja.

Mofanana ndi matenda aliwonse, maganizo ali ndi zizindikiro zake ndi zoyambitsazo. Achinyamata, ngati akulu, atengeke maganizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri ndi chinthu cha kulumala maganizo kapena imfa. Choncho, n'kofunika kuzindikira matenda mu nthawi kuthandiza wophunzirayo komanso kubwerera chimwemwe cha moyo.

Zoyambitsa la achinyamata n'ziti

Depression zambiri ukapezeka osati kuchokera zikande, izo zimakhala cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe zinthu. Zimayambitsa waukulu maganizo achinyamata:

1. limasintha akaleka mu thupi la ana. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo ali amphamvu mokwanira kuti thupi kusintha zikuchitika mankhwala zako zingachititse mmene alili, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, nkhawa.
2. Kulephera moyo sukulu. Maphunziro kulephera, akusukulu kukanidwa, "kuukira" aphunzitsi, kuwonjezera Kusakhazikika maganizo, kupanga wachinyamata wosasangalala.
3. ndine wapamwamba. Ngati mwana si kulemekezedwa mwa anzawo, abwenzi nthawi kumuseka, sayamikira maganizo ake, zimenezi limaleka wophunzira, kupanga yekha.
4. Wosasangalala woyamba chikondi. Achinyamata ali tcheru kwambiri mmene akuwuka kuti zambiri sayankha, kotero ana ndi mtima wotsutsana ndi maonekedwe awo, thupi. Iwo Kusiya kulemekeza okha, akukhulupirira kuti ali Osatinso chifukwa kuti, chifukwa cha khalidwe limeneli kumayambitsa kusimidwa ndi maganizo.
5. Zofuna mkulu wa makolo. Mpweya kachingwe, kwambiri kwa wophunzirayo, zimamuthandiza tanthauzo osatetezeka, kuopa chilango zotsatira unachieved, kuopa zofuna kwambiri.
6. Banja vuto. Mabanja mbali yofunika kwambiri mu boma maganizo a mwanayo. Kukula kwa maganizo achinyamata mwina chifukwa mphwayi za makolo amene safuna moyo wophunzira, sizigwirizana osati kukondwera mwa kupambana kwa mwanayo.

Zizindikiro za boma kuvutika

matenda alionse ali ndi zizindikiro imene tingaone. Depression akuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• boma okhazikika a mphwayi;
• zikamera wa ululu zosiyanasiyana (mutu, m'mimba, msana);
• osati kudutsa kutopa, imfa ya mphamvu;
• wophunzira maganizo pa ntchito yeniyeni amakhala wakuyiwala;
• pali chisoni, nkhawa, amaika nkhawa;
• losasamala kapena opanduka khalidwe - wachinyamata skips sukulu, kuchita homuweki usiku nthawi yocheza m'misewu;
• kusowa tulo usiku, tulo masana;
• sakuyendetsa lakuthwa mu ntchito pa sukulu;
• kupewa anzawo, kunyalanyaza zochitika zosiyanasiyana;
• kusowa chilimbikitso kugwira ntchito iliyonse;
• kudya matenda - wophunzira kapena akukana kudya kapena amazunza izo;
• hyperarousal, kawirikawiri kupsa mtima, irritability;
• akamakonda ndi mutu wa imfa, anapita kumoyo.

Ambiri, zizindikiro za maganizo achinyamata zimabweretsa kusintha khalidwe ndi maganizo. Ophunzira kukhala chatsekedwa, ambiri a nthawi m'chipinda chake, musati kulankhulana ndi anthu ena. Kusasangalala ndi wofuna ntchito kale kwambiri, kukhala mdima ndi ankhanza.

makhalidwe zaka

Kukula, ana kusintha, osati kunja komanso internally, ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana pa dziko, ndi kuona okha ubale watsopano, ubale anthu. Choncho, pa nthawi imeneyi, ayenera kugonjera boma maganizo.

Ambiri pachimake nyengo ya maganizo achinyamata akuti ndi zaka zaka 13 mpaka 19. Panthawi imeneyi, ophunzira sachedwa nkhawa, Kusakhazikika awo ndipo unakula emotionality, dziko chikuoneka kupyolera galasi lokulitsira, mavuto onse amaoneka Osamva.

Ndili ndi zaka 15 n'zochepa mitundu zolemera ndi sing'anga wa matenda, koma sizikutanthauza kuti tiyenera sangamvetsere kwa mwana wachisoni, monga gawo zosavuta msanga kungayambitse kwambiri.

Ana 10 - 12 zaka zizindikiro zazikulu chionetsero monga kuwonongeka ambiri thanzi, kusokoneza chimbudzi ndi zakudya. Komanso kusintha khalidwe la ana, iwo kukhala kudzipatula, osungulumwa, iwo angadandaule chakutsindikizidwa sasangalala, amasiya kuchita zinthu m'mbuyomu.

Achinyamata 12 - 14 zaka kubisa maganizo awo, koma kumaonekera kudzera m'maganizo ndi galimoto retardation. Ana sangathe athandize maganizo awo, mavuto mu ndondomeko kulankhula. Timasonyeza ngati zizindikiro za maganizo a achinyamata, ngati ndalephera maphunziro, zosayenela, dumbo, kucheza pa msewu. Ophunzira ali ku mavuto zonse ndi mantha kuti iwo anganene, iwo kuwerenga kalembedwe, kunyozetsa.

Ambiri mabvuto maganizo nkhani 14 - 19 zaka - m'badwo pamene ophunzira kuvutika kusankha njira mtsogolo kudutsa mayeso. Komanso, iwo amaganiza za tanthauzo la moyo, amene sakhoza asanazindikire ndi kupeza maganizo oterewa khalidwe kudzidalira. Nthawi imeneyi, anthu ambiri bwinobwino akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro ngati za maganizo achinyamata tulo, mkhutu kudya, irritability, kuopa zochita, nkhawa ndi ena.

Mitundu zizindikiro maganizo

Malinga makhalidwe khalidwe anasonyeza zizindikiro mitundu zotsatirazi doldrums ndi:

• Zombies - kupalasa njinga wachinyamata zochitika zenizeni, zomwe zimabweretsa osapindulitsa, wosabereka kwathunthu. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi likhale nthawi Intaneti, zonse updating masamba kuyembekezera mwambo watsopano. The mwana inasanduka "Zombie", kudya mudziwe tanthauzo.
• Mwambi - wophunzira alibe zizindikiro zilizonse za matendawa, koma udasintha modabwitsa mu nthawi yochepa. Transformation zingakhudze maonekedwe, makhalidwe ndi zinthu.
• Anasokonezeka - Depression ana ndi achinyamata nthawi zimatengera mtundu wa nsembe pamene iwo, kumverera wosafunika awo kapena wamng'ono, tikhoza kumangotsatira maganizo ndi bwino kwambiri mu malingaliro awo, munthu muulamuliro amene vuto chimalimbikitsidwa yekha.
• Screen - Ophunzira phindu lililonse kubisa mmene woona, mantha, ululu. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda kungachititse chakuti mwanayo kupitiriza kuyesetsa bwino, koma sadzakhala wosangalala.
• Vuto - achinyamata samaona kukoma kwa moyo, ali onse wotopetsa ndipo uninteresting, iwo nthawi zonse maganizo. Mu phunziro limeneli bwino, musati kutsogolera njira sakonda moyo Komabe, mogwirizana zauzimu ana awa.
• Woukira - mtundu uwu wa maganizo, akuti mtundu yaitali motero. wophunzirayo sayamikira moyo, umasokoneza naye, pa nthawi yomweyo khalidwe kudzipha, iye mochitika si nkhani, monga kwambiri amakonda cholinga chake ndi kuteteza izo.

Depression anyamata ndi atsikana: kusiyana jenda

Achinyamata amtima, sangathe kubala, kumene nthawi zambiri akuyesera kuti apeze njira, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuvutika ndi dzanzi ululu. Pankhaniyi, yankho ku funso la mmene kutuluka maganizo, mnyamata mwana Timaona buntovskom ndi khalidwe sakonda, ndi mtsikana - mu mkati kapena kuchititsa mavuto aakulu.

Anyamata zambiri kugwirizana ndi gulu loyipa, kuyesera mitundu yonse ya mankhwala, mowa, kutseka njira iyi, osati mavuto athu, komanso dziko lonse, zinthu zopanda chilungamo chake ndi kusamvetsetsa. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndi mwana wakhanda osangalala kwambiri. Pali ntchito ayi, aphunzitsi ndi makolo osamala kwambiri.

Maganizo atsikana ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono. Iye anabwerera ndi ku yekha, anauka chikoka kunja mu dziko mumtima mwake, amakhala yovuta, anatseka, yekha. Nthawi zambiri khalidwe amagwirizana ndi kusadzidalira, pamene iye sakudziwa chomwe kudzilemekeza, kodi pempho lake, pamene iye anali kuyesera kuti dzanzi ululu kudzera madama. Nthawi zambiri, underestimation ili la eni monga anthu, mphamvu zawo amapita ku banja la mwanayo anati pang'ono zimene iye kwambiri ndi wabwino. Ndipotu, ndi nkhani atsikana ambiri chikondi sizichitika, izo siziri kusokoneza izo, sizipanga bigot.

Komabe, zotuluka awa ku boma okha kuvutika zinthu ziwiri pambuyo pa mapeto a mankhwala kapena kugonana ululu kugonana ndi wolimba kudzidalira akutsikira ziro. Choncho n'kofunika nthawi kuyamba kulimbana ndi maganizo achinyamata pofuna kupewa imfa kwawo.

maganizo chithandizo

Pa kudziwika zizindikiro zakumwamba, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti iye anayizindikira mankhwala woyenera, kumene mankhwala kapena kafukufuku.

Mankhwala ambiri zotchulidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, amene alibe linkasokoneza pa thupi mwana wonse, sikumachititsa kuti kugona ndi detachment. aliyense mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa mosamalitsa pa mankhwala dokotala pofuna kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa.

Komabe, ambiri kawirikawiri zokwanira kuti achite zochita za upo maganizo, kumene chithandizo cha maganizo achinyamata ikuchitika mwa kufufuza zimayambitsa matenda, kuphunzira kuzindikira maganizo ndi luso kulimbana nawo. zokambiranazo amenewa adzasungidwe monga kumbali ya mwana ndi banja lonse, ngati zimayambitsa matenda ndi asapita zovuta ndi achibale.

kuleledwa mubanja achinyamata

Udindo waukulu kupewa maganizo ana zapatsidwa kwa makolo awo, makhalidwe ndi maganizo amene kuthandiza kapena sakudziwa matenda, kapena zophweka kuti athane naye. Kuteteza mwana ku boma maganizo makolo ayenera sankhani kuchokera pa m'ndandanda machenjerero kulera:

• Osavomerezeka zonse kulanga kapena manyazi mwana, mwinamwake amalimako chosadalirika, cholizira, tikambirana okha opanda ntchito.
• Sikuti kusamalira ana, kusankha kwa iwo, ndipo izi chikwiyire mwana maganizo, zizindikiro amene ali akuwonetseredwa mu sungathe kupanga kusankha, kukhala pawokha.
• Musati nsinga mwana, ufulu wake, iye ayenera kumva paokha, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kudziwa kuti makolo nthawi zonse.
• Kupereka mwayi wosankha bwalo kulenga, chigawo masewera, abwenzi, musati kuumiriza mwana wanu maloto awo padera.
• M'pofunika kulankhula kwa mwana yabwino kuchita izo mu zinthu olowa. Apa Ndi bwino kusankha zimene mukufuna kuchita ndi achinyamata komanso makolo, ili likhoza kukhala ski maulendo banja, liwiro lapamatalala, kulenga zamanja zosangalatsa, kuwerenga mabuku ndi zina.
• Ngati mwana amauza mavuto ake, nkofunika kumvetsera kwa izo, Mulimonsemo sikutheka kuwatonza vuto, ngakhale amapusitsa. Ndi bwino kukambirana ndi kupeza yankho.
• Zonse moralizing angakhalenso chifukwa cha maganizo achinyamata, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aphunzitse mwa zochitidwa, osati mawu, muyenera kukhala chitsanzo kwa mwana wanu.

Zizindikiro za khalidwe kudzipha

Teenage maganizo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe oopsa kwambiri - kuchoka kwawo ku moyo. mavuto onse amene angapeze kusukulu, amaonedwa insoluble ndi zinthu Osamva mumamva kupweteka. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri: underachievement kusukulu, chikondi unrequited, mavuto a m'banja, mobwerezabwereza zolephera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Achinyamata, sanathe kulimbana ndi mavuto amenewa maganizo, kupita sitepe kwambiri - kudzipha, amene zochimwazo kumathetsa mafunso onse kovuta nthawi yomweyo.

Mwa makhalidwe chachikulu cha khalidwe ndi zotsatirazi:

• chosowa chikhulupiriro mwa wabwino ndi wosangalala m'tsogolo, mwana wotaya chiyembekezo;
• osayanjanitsika maganizo wekha, maganizo unyamata akuwonetseredwa kupyolera mawu monga akuti "Ine ndine ntchito kwa aliyense, palibe aliyense kuti ine";
• wophunzira kusiya kuchita zinthu mumakonda, chidwi tisamadandaule kuphunzira;
• amakonda kuyamba kukambirana za imfa kapena kuopseza kuti adziphe.

Ngati wachinyamata akusonyeza chimodzi cha zizindikiro zakumwamba, simungathe zisiyeni izo zosasamaliridwa, muyenera kuuza mwana wanu kapena kupita naye ku zamaganizo a.

Underestimation ndi kudziŵerengera kopambanitsa zinthu

Depression si nthawi zonse yosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzindikira, koma safuna monyanyira omwe underestimating kapena M'malo mwake, zimene zikuchitika revaluation lapansi.

achinyamata onse ongoyendayenda nkhawa maganizo, ndi ndondomeko wabwinobwino amene ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana monga maganizo. Komabe, yaifupi, mwana si anatseka palokha, n'zosavuta funsani. Pankhaniyi, sipafunika kuti adzathe osalingalira ndi kutsogolera wophunzira kwa dokotala, chinsinsi kwambiri kucheza kunyumba. Apa, makolo akhoza kundiuza za okha, momwe iwo akumana ndi mavuto ena mu m'badwo uno.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ana amene amafuna thandizo amanyalanyazidwa, makolo tiyeni vuto Ndipotu, zizindikiro za maganizo achinyamata si anaona. Apa pali underestimating zinthu, mwana ndekha ndi mavuto awo, omwe ndi zinadzala ndi matenda maganizo kapena kudzipha.

Choncho, n'kofunika kuzindikira loyamba ndi lachiwiri, kuwathandiza ndipo ngati n'koyenera, chithandizo.

Choncho, maganizo ndi zachilendo Achinyamata chifukwa kusintha awo mkati ndi kunja, ana sali okonzekera kulandira malamulo atsopano, amene kuzichita moyo wamkulu, simungathe kumvetsa ubale umene unalipo pakati pa anthu kupeza malo awo mmadera. Kukula kwa maganizo achinyamata ndi oopsa thanzi lawo maganizo ndi moyo, panalibe nthawi yokwanira kuthandiza makolo kapena matenda, mwina hule kudzipha njira yokhayo yotulukira zimenezi.