Mozambique Channel - dziko motalikitsa

Khwalala amatchedwa gawo ndi yopapatiza la nyanja kapena nyanja kuti ukugawa awiri gawo dziko (zilumba kapena m'mayiko) ndi limalumikizana ndi thupi pafupi madzi. Mozambique Channel ndi Alevi dziko. Izi mtundu wa ndizi zachilengedwe, kulumikiza m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja mbali yofunika kwambiri pa maubwenzi malonda pakati pa maiko awiri.

Mozambique Channel pa map

Mu madzi kumadzulo ya Indian Ocean ndi yaikulu madzi kuwoloka, amene alekanitsa Africa ndi chilumba cha Madagascar. Mozambique Channel kufika kutalika 1760 Km, m'lifupi - kuchokera 422 Km kwa 925 Km, ndi kuya kwake zimasiyanasiyana 117 mamita 3292 mamita Zolemba mozama chili mu zigawo kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa pakati ndi za 2,4 Km..

Ngati tikulingalira Mozambique Channel pa mapu, tikhoza kuona ndi Islands Comoros kumpoto. Pamodzi magombe ake zili zilumba zing'onozing'ono ndipo am'nyanja. Chimodzi mwa zinthu khalidwe ndi mokwanira mosalekeza kumpoto chakumadzulo malangizo pa liwiro pafupifupi 1.5 mfundo. Vuto kutalika zina ukufika 5 m.

Amene woyamba anatulukira khwalala pakati pa Africa ndi Madagascar?

Kale ku Ulaya khwalala yaitali mwakhama ntchito ndi Aluya malonda ndi anthu a Madagascar, koma maganizo linali funso la anatulukira chiyambi European. Akatswiri ena dzina la Vasco da Gama monga woyamba amene anawoloka iye. Palinso maganizo malinga ndi zomwe anatulukira lidzawotchedwa anaona Marco Polo, amene ali zaka ziwiri Vasco da Gama anauza dziko za chotulukira.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Chidwi mfundo kugwirizana ndi dzina "Mozambique". Aluya unali izo al-Khumri, izi zikutanthauza kuti dzina sunadze kwa iwo. Pamene Vasco da Gama anapanga ulendo wake wopita ku Mozambique kulibe, ndipo malo ake anali m'dziko la Monomotapa.

Asayansi ena amanena kuti chiyambi cha dzina la onse boma ndi Khwalala ya zochitika zoseketsa m'mbiri, pamene Chipwitikizi mangled dzina la mutu wa m'tawuni doko, aligning ndi dzina la dziko - Musa-bin-KIBI. Kuphatikiza zachilendo ndodo ndi Mozambique Channel anaonekera pa mapuwo akadali ndipo anawaitana.

Kwabasi gombe la Mozambique Channel

Kukongola zosaneneka mwa nyanja ndi osiyana. Golden magombe mchenga wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri pakubwezeretsa, amene kupereka lingaliro lalikulu la Khwalala, Alevi dziko. Komanso lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi zomera osiyana, chikhalidwe cha malo awa ndi wapadera ndi kunyumba kwa mitundu chosowa kwambiri nsomba. Mozambique Channel yatcheredwa sitima zapamadzi mapiri, pa gombe la Mozambique ndi Madagascar mukhoza kukumana ambiri Zilumba za chiyambi chiphala, madzi kudutsa mu am'nyanja chabwino matanthwe.

Mwachitsanzo, madzi ake mu 1938 tinapeza view wapadera - Bony nsomba coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), amene anakhalapo pa dziko zaka miliyoni 50-70 zapitazo ndipo tsopano ankaona zinatha. Iwo akukumana izi malasha wamoyo, makamaka ku mbali ya gombe la South Africa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamwano, ndi wamkulu kuposa zinyamazi okha, komanso pano anapeza scat - manta. Awa ndi ena okhala chidwi malo otchedwa Mozambiysky Khwalala ndi chidwi chachikulu pakati okonda pamadzi.

Wopambana pofuna kuwoloka Khwalala ya Mozambiysky

othamanga awiri ndipo sanali kusambira ku South Africa, Teyn Uilyams ndi John Prudfut kasupe 2014 anapanga yaikulu kusambira makilomita 450 kuchokera Mozambique kwa Madagascar. chochitika wamatama anali zifukwa zabwino: kutolera ndalama thumba lapadera kuthandiza ana. Thain ndi Yohane anabwerera kwawo monga ngwazi weniweni.

Kusambira popanda malo thandizo kumene Mozambique Channel sanali ntchito Chophweka, koma ntchito bwinobwino zitakwaniritsidwa. Madzi chotchinga, omwe ali mbali ya Indian Ocean ndi sandwiched pakati Madagascar ndi Africa kum'mwera-kum'mawa, anagonjetsa. Analengedwa ndi chilengedwe cha njira, amene ali pafupi 460 Km pa mfundo narrowest, inali pakati pa mzinda Angoch ku Mozambique ndi Madagascar Tambohorano anatha kusambira awiri munthu mwakuwoneka wamba kwambiri ndi zolinga maudindo ndi ntchito yabwino.

M'madzi Ubale Khwalala

Kuya kwa Mozambique Channel ndi zinadzala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nsomba ndi mitundu ina ya zamoyo nsomba komanso nkhanu za mtundu, chakuya madzi nkhanu, nsomba zazinkhanira ndi nkhanu. Mwa nyama ya angatchedwe Pacific botolo dolphin, wovulidwa dolphin, amakhala wamtali ndi yochepa finned woyendetsa chinsomba. Pakatikati waukulu wa m'madzi zimakhala anati pafupi ndi Mayotte.

Nsomba makamaka asodzi, ndipo posachedwapa pakhala makhalidwe a kucheperachepera nsomba. Pali nkhani zina zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo: Impact pa malo m'madzi awonongeka chifukwa cha ntchito phosphate ndi asafe feteleza ulimi wa madzi kulowa madzi mitsinje ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi herbicides.

Mbiri ya Mozambique Channel

Unakhalabe mbali yaing'ono chabe mwa zinthu zolembedwa kutiuza za nthawi ya Chipwitikizi atsamunda nthawi ya m'ma 16 m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mozambique Channel. Amadziwika kuti mbali imodzi ya njira zachilengedwe anali kulamulidwa ndi anthu a m'dera African kwa nthawi yaitali, dziwani kuti amalonda Muslim ndipo ofufuza anafika kuno kuchokera kumpoto nthawi kuchokera 800 mpaka 1000 AD.

Kugombe mzere wa Mozambique wakhala katswiri patsogolo ku Madagascar, ndi osalimba wa anthu kugombe la Africa pa nthawi kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu a pachilumbachi.