The encephalitis owopsa

Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis ndi tizilombo matenda pachimake kuti akufotokozera kulumidwa wa kachilombo nkhupakupa ndi yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a kuledzera, zizindikiro ubongo ndi chipatala encephalitis.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Matendawa akufotokozera chifukwa cha ingestion wa Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis HIV, kutanthauza RNA mavairasi. Nthumwi causative akhala wosakhazikika pa chilengedwe ndi dzuŵa, magetsi kapena kukhudzana disinfectants amafa msanga. Pali mitundu ingapo ya HIV, malingana ndi kugawa malo. Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa, ambiri Far East, imatengedwa ovuta kwambiri madziwo.

Matendawa akufotokozera pamene izo zikudyera ndi kachilombo anthu HIV mite. Ndiyeno, ndi chotengera chabe HIV, amene alowa mthupi la mudzichonga pamene amalumidwa ndi nyama matenda, kawirikawiri makoswe ang'ono. Pali otchedwa "mkombero" wa HIV chilengedwe: nyama odwala - bango - nyama. Pa gawo la Russia mite ndi ambiri, makamaka njira yapakati pa Urals, Siberia ndi Far East. Osati nkhupakupa onse ali ndi HIV. chiwerengero cha tizilombo matenda m'madera osiyana ndi osiyana ndi ochepa peresenti ya chonse cha anthu. Pachimake zochitika akupezeka masika oyambirira ndi chilimwe oyambirira. Panthawi imeneyi, nkhupakupa zambiri umakonda, ngakhale n'zotheka kuchepa lili lonse nyengo ofunda kwa chaka.

HIV m'thupi la munthu afika ndi malovu a Mafunso Chongani kuluma pa mwachindunji. The causative wothandizila akhoza umalowa mu zimakhalapo ang'ono ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu ngati munthu wosweka mudzichonga ndi manja osasamba anabweretsa HIV ku bala.

Pasanathe ambiri, encephalitis HIV akhoza kulowa m'thupi pamene wonyeketsa yaiwisi, unpasteurized mkaka wa yaikuluikulu nyama nyanga.

Kamodzi mu thupi, HIV replicates mu macrophages. Kenako m'magazi Lifikira lymph mfundo, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina, kumene kuli kubalana akuyamba. Iye ndiye akulowa msana ndi ubongo maselo, kenako akufotokozera khalidwe kwa chipatala matenda.

Zizindikiro za Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis

Asymptomatic nthawi pambuyo matenda kuchokera Mafunso Chongani kuluma ndi pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndipo ngati nthendayo kudzera mkaka - pafupi sabata.

Isanayambike matenda amakhala ndi maonekedwe a malaise, kusowa chilakolako cha kupweteka dyspepsia, kupweteka minofu ndi mafupa. Kuchuluka thupi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimenezi Mukulakwitsa matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu mawonetseredwe ichi cha matenda kutha, koma wachitatu odwala mu sabata chichitike, gawo lachiwiri la matenda ndi mobwerezabwereza nyamuka kutentha ndi maonekedwe zizindikiro ubongo. Angathe encephalitis, maonekedwe pathological zizindikiro ubongo, mkhutu chikumbumtima ziwalo chitukuko.

diagnostics

Matendawa "Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis" pamwamba pa maziko a madandaulo khalidwe ndi matenda chithunzi cha matenda. Wodwala zikuloza kwa posachedwapa Mafunso Chongani kuluma. mayesero magazi kumayambiriro matenda, inu mukhoza kuwona kuchepa maselo oyera, kuwonjezereka pang'ono michere chiwindi. The njira yolondola kwambiri matenda ndi njira immunological. Anatengedwa awiri seramu pa intervals osiyana nthawi imene ulonda kuchuluka kwa chitetezo yeniyeni.

Monga Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis amawapeza pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamoyo zimene anafufuza yotengedwa mite chotengera cha HIV.

Kutsimikiza matenda a zotupa kale ya ubongo ntchito HIV kudzipatula mu madzimadzi cerebrospinal ndi magazi.

miyeso achire pa encephalitis

Mu wopepuka encephalitis kukhala symptomatic mankhwala amapatsidwa antipyretics, multivitamins, immunoglobulin yeniyeni chikuyendetsedwera malinga chiwembu cha. Wodwala ayenera kutsatira mtendere ndi okhwima bedi zina. Patapita choopsa cha mankhwala matenda ikuchitika mu dipatimenti ubongo.

kupewa

Pofuna kuteteza matenda zofunika kupewa kokasangalala mu nthawi ya pazipita nthata ntchito. Muyenera mosamala kuyendera zovala ndi khungu mutapita ku malo wakunja kwatawuni. Pamene Ufumuyo nkhupakupa ayenera mosamala kuchotsa izo, kusamalira kuti palibe khungu anachoka nsagwada. Maphunziro Chongani ali zimachitika virological bwino. Mu zoopsa ndime anagwira njira kuteteza matenda. Koma wodalirika kwambiri kuti tsiku njira zopewera ndi katemera ndi Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis.