Mkombero zimachitikira: amphibious maonekedwe, moyo, malo okhala, chidwi mfundo

Sizikudziwika za kukhalako kwa zimbalangondo Komabe, Japan ndi China mwa angelo amenewa lachinsinsi akadali kupitiriza kukhulupirira, kumanga Chipilala chachikulu m'nyumba, kuti akakumane nawo ulemu ndi kukhala okonzeka wokonzeka pamene zolengedwa chachinsinsi deign kufika pa dziko lathuli. Mmodzi wa akuluakulu a njoka imene iri mu chikhalidwe, ankaona kuti mkombero zimachitikira. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa amphibian ali ndi Crest ndi mchira wautali. Anthu ambiri kuyerekeza ndi zimbalangondo, kupatula buku kakang'ono wa zimphona, koma ndi kupanda mapiko. Agiriki akale anapatsa newts mphamvu ya Mulungu, komanso nduna iwo ndi zolengedwa lachinsinsi. Mu nthano achule kumujambula poluryba-polucheloveka amene anali angathe kulamulira kuya m'madzi kuletsa mafunde ndi mosemphanitsa, chifukwa mphepo.

Malo abwino ndi mbiri ya zikamera wa mawonekedwe

Mkombero zimachitikira a dongosolo la achule amene amakhala mu chinyezi mu madzi pang'onopang'ono loyenda, nthawi zambiri osaya osati ofunda kwambiri. Mtundu akutchulidwa newts osowa omatotritonov lingaliro, chomwe ndi achibale kwambiri a mitundu Persian wa achule. Izi newts - mamembala a banja la salamander izi. The adalipo kutentha kwa madzi amene amphibian amathera ambiri a moyo wake, ndi za 20 madigiri Celsius, ndipo malo abwino, kumene anakakhala njuchi - m'nkhalango yowirira ndi nkhalango moti. Landfall, kubisala mu udzu wandiweyani, wagwa mitengo kapena pa miyala, chifukwa angafune moyo yekha, ndipo sachedwa nyama cha Akhristu zikuluzikulu. Chinthu chapadera wa zimachitikira mkombero anthu ena mitundu ndi pamaso pa nsana lokwera msinkhu wa masentimita 4 5. Ndi Crest mafani ndi admirers zimbalangondo wowerengedwa mwa miyambo ya kufanana pakati pa achule ndi zimphona chakuwuluka.

Mu mayiko ndi zigawo akhoza kukumana ndi nthumwi wowala wa banja salamander?

Ngati yankho ku funso la ku ziti mungapeze amphibian amenewa, ndi kutchula mayiko ofunda monga Turkey ndi Jordan ofunika chifukwa pali yabwino moyo kwa zimachitikira mkombero. Komabe, nthumwi ya banja la salamanders Tingaone komanso mu Russia, mu dera Krasnodar, ndi Caucasus, Stavropol Gawo, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria ndi Karachay-Cherkessia. Mwa njira, ndi mkombero zimachitikira Krasnodar Gawo si monga yowala mtundu kuposa achibale ake omwe amakhala ku Israel otentha. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'madera kum'mwera kwa zimachitikira si kubisala mu yozizira, ndi kumpoto zambiri - zipita hibernation m'nyengo yozizira, amene kumatenga nthawi zina miyezi 6 pa chaka. Wachikondi ndi achule kukhala ndi mphamvu mu chaka. Mu M'madera a zitunda wathu vuto la moyo wake pang'ono osiyana: yozizira zimachitikira amapita kumtunda mu October. Kubisala mu makungwa a mitengo, kapena kamakumba una nyama mpaka March kapena m'ma May, malingana ndi isanayambike kutentha.

ndi amphibian ndi Crest kumbuyo chiyani?

Asia Minor zithunzi tritone amene ali pamwambawo, ndi amphibian yaing'ono, kufika utali wonse wa 12-14 masentimita ndi mchira. kawirikawiri, amuna a mitundu akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 17, koma izi kupatulapo osati lamulo. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu chabe za kubadwa kwa zimachitikira mkombero kale kusambira, ndi kumapeto kwa sabata loyamba la moyo - kudya paokha. Ngati mitundu ya nyama ndi tizilombo kulili chikhalidwe, newts wamwamuna ndifilimu zioneke bwino kwambiri kuposa akazi, kukhala oimira yowala kwambiri mitundu. thupi mtundu zambiri mdima maolivi speckles bulauni, ndi mchira mbali zonse chokongoletsedwa ndi symmetrical siliva lamizeremizere. Akazi, Mzere izi ofooka chionetsedwe. newts ochekenera mimba zina chikasu, nthawi zina lalanje, nthawi zina wofiira. Ena amuna mimba pali wakuda mawanga, makhalidwe akazi ayi. nyama Young amadziŵika wotumbululuka mitundu ndi pang'ono speckles bulauni pa thupi. Ambiri, mtundu zimachitikira mukhoza kuweruza wa pafupi usinkhu wake komanso jenda.

mayendedwe amoyo

Achule zimaswana mu madzi, koma kwambiri nthawi yawo pa dziko. Akazi mkombero zimachitikira akhoza moyo zaka 21 zakubadwa, koma amuna si yaitali ankakhala. moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi zaka 12 zokha, zomwe ndi pafupifupi kawiri zosakwana wa pandunji anthu kugonana.

The zimachitikira zimalowa madzi ndi momwe kupeza chakudya m'dziko?

Zakudya mkombero zimachitikira ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Mu madzi, iye regales nkhono mphutsi, tadpoles, tizilombo zosiyanasiyana madzi ngakhale adya asuweni yaing'ono. Pa malo m'zigawo nsomba amagwiritsa chinenero ndi umene umathandiza woodlice, nyongolotsi, akangaude.

Mkombero zimachitikira: Chidwi Mfundo

Mmodzi wa mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri za newts, monga ndondomeko kubalana. Ngati Crest wamwamuna anawonjezera kwathunthu - izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi wokonzeka masewera mating ndi imatiuza za mkazi uyu. Mating, monga, zimachokeradi, pali miyambo imene akufanana ndi kuvina, ndipo kenako yaimuna masamba spermatophore wake pansi. The wamkazi amusankha, atakhala cloaca. Choncho umuna kumachitika. Patapita masabata 2, nthawi zina mwezi, pali mphutsi mpaka mamilimita 12.

Ndipotu ina n'kofunika - kupanga achule monga pangozi. Mkombero zimachitikira, yeniyeni, chiwerengero chawo kwambiri yafupika mchikakamizo ndipo zimakhudza chilengedwe ndi zonyansa chifukwa cha maganizo ake kunyalanyaza chilengedwe wonse. kuipitsa madzi ndi chilakolako anthu kukhala ndi Pet m'nyumba zachilendo mu mawonekedwe a Triton ndi zisa anapanga asayansi ndi ecologists m'kagulu mtundu uwu amphibian osowa. M'pofunikanso kuganizira ndi kuyesa kuti asangalale ndi kukongola kwa patali.