Makapu wotsukira: Kagwilitsidwe Nchito

Osati kale litali, kothandiza kwambiri ndipo nthawizina mwamtheradi singasiyanitsidwe Kutulukira - ndi makapu wotsukira - chikondwerero chikumbutso ake. Pajatu kale anadutsa zaka 150 kuchokera, monga dokotala German dzina lake Johann Friedrich Von Esmarch anatulukira ichi chipangizo lophweka, amene lero, komanso theka zapitazo, anthu akuvutika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Makapu wotsukira, Buku ntchito zomwe amadziwika kuti ambiri, lero si nthawi zonse bwino, ndipo anafunika luso ntchito. Choncho, ife kukusonyezani mmene ntchito molondola.

Choncho, mudzaze makapu wamba kwambiri firiji madzi kenako n'kupachikidwa pa msinkhu wa mamita osati oposa theka pansi. Tikumbukenso kuti madzimadzi chomwe chimadzaza chipangizo lino angakhale kuti madzi komanso Mwachitsanzo, saline kapena njira koloko ndi chisakanizo cha madzi ndi mandimu. Ndi makapu a osati ikudontha madzimadzi pamaso pa mphindi anakhumba, chubu kutsina zala. Komanso, ngati Esmark bwalo mapulani ake zikuphatikizapo mpopi, madzi ake pamaso kuthira chivundikirocho.

Tip mafuta ndi mafuta Vaselini, kutenga m'maondo chigongono malo ndipo muwuzeni nsonga ya chotulukira wake, koma kwambiri losazama. Tsopano kutsegula wapampopi kwa madzi kuti pang'onopang'ono kudzaza m'matumbo wanu. Kamodzi mukuona kuti chikho munalibe kanthu, Tingafinye ku chotulukira foni kumabweza pa nsana wake ndi kukweza beseni. Kuti tiyambe mmene akhoza kukhala odekha ndiponso mpweya, anatembenukira kumbali lake lamanja. Madokotala amalangiza kuti mphatso imeneyi kukhala kwa mphindi zisanu mpaka fifitini. Nthawi chimagwira, ndi kuuza, kupita ku chimbudzi.

Makapu wotsukira: choti pamene kugula?

Kwenikweni chidwi ndi funso mmene ndalama ndi makapu Esmarch. Chotchuka chipangizo si Kufikika kwa aliyense, ndipo kwenikweni zimadalira mtengo wa kusinthidwa, ndi Mlengi. Pankhaniyi, kugula makapu Esmarch pa ogulitsa mankhawala kapena zapaderazi sitolo iliyonse.

Pa makapu Esmarch msika ankaimira mitundu iwiri ya heaters ndi opangidwa ndi nsalu apamwamba mphira. Yoyamba - ndi A, mwachizolowezi, ndi B chachiwiri - pamodzi. Kusiyana kwina wotsukira makapu ndi miyeso yake. Pali mitundu itatu:

• №1 mankhwala buku lita imodzi madzimadzi;
• mankhwala №2 - chimodzi ndi theka malita a madzimadzi;
• mankhwala №3 - malita awiri a madzi.

Komanso, wotsukira makapu ndi osiyana ndi mamangidwe:

• chipangizo ndi mpopi, ndipo popanda iwo;
• zosiyanasiyanazo nsonga (zofewa, molimba) ndi zina zotero.

Ntchito makapu ndi wotsukira ana amafunika nsonga ana wapadera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala chopanda ntchito mu maofesi zaumoyo.

Tikumbukenso kuti lero makapu Esmarch - chida wotchuka kwambiri pa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira, reusability, ndi kugula osiyanasiyana a anthu.