T-50 - wachisanu-m'badwo womenya. Makhalidwe Russian womenya T-50

Posachedwapa magulu Air la Chitaganya cha Russia adzalandira womenya zatsopano za mbadwo 5 cha T-50. ndege ndi odula, za $ wani miliyoni zana zochokera kusinthitsa ndalama lero, ndi wokhoma pafupifupi akhoza okhudza moyenera amacheza ndalama lalikulu la ndalama.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera Pak FA, ndi nkhani zina

Kodi Ndikufuna izi si wotchipa "chidole" nkhondo yathu, kaya ali Akufunika, ndi chimene udzakhala udindo wake mu kuonetsetsa thambo mtendere pa dziko lathu? Kodi mdani ndege adzakomana nkhondo amaganiziridwa ndi Nkosatheka mpweya? ngati iye angathe kutuluka iwo wopambana ndi zimene mosavuta ngati amenewa n'chiyani? Kodi mavuto kuti zikhoza kuyankhulidwa kuti "kutsogolo-mzere ndege zovuta", ndipo ngakhale zingamuthandize? M'magazini ake ndi specifications chiyani? Ndipo amene anayamba wozungulira wina wa mpweya mtundu nkhondo? funso lomaliza, ndipo akanakhoza kukhala chinsinsi kuyankha ena onse.

Mpikisano mu mlengalenga

Mtundu mikono anatenga malo mu mbiri ya anthu mpaka muyaya. Ubwino wa asilikali, amene ali ndi chitsanzo changwiro cha luso, ngati si kwathunthu, ndiye osachepera kwambiri zimakhudza zotsatira za nkhondo. Kuyambira cha m'ma makumi anai, anayamba kukula mofulumira ndege ndege. Akutiakuti omenyana m'badwo alternated, omwe kusiyana ndi makhalidwe m'mbuyomo yabwino luso: mlingo wa kukwera, denga, maneuverability, ndi likungosonyeza ndi kuchuluka kwa pa bolodi mitengo ikuluikulu ya manja yaing'ono, kukhalapo ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mizinga, njira kudziwika ndi panyanja. mibadwo yonse mpaka zisanu. Kwa amene akupita monga US F-22 ndi F 35, J 20 Chinese ndi Russian T-50. lachisanu m'badwo womenya ku maonekedwe osiyana ndi ndegeyo, mpaka ndithu posachedwapa ankatengedwa mawu otsiriza ukadaulo ndege.

kusiyana kunja

Ndiyeno kodi zizindikiro kunja kwa ndege patsogolo interceptor? Woyamba ndi Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi zambiri okhota mawonekedwe, zachilendo pambuyo wokongola silhouette MiGs yosalala, "Sabers", "Phantoms" ndi "kuuma" omwe zonse ntchito kwa zaka khumi zapitazi. Kumene, aesthetics si mlandu. contours kunja ongokhala intersecting pa ndege zina njingayo, chifukwa angathe kusonyeza pamalo Rada cheza kuti ngati kuli kotheka mokulirapo, iwo sanabwerere kwa kolandira mlongoti Rada, ndi kupita kwinakwake pambali. Zofunikira mofanana malinga ndi kusapezeka kapena minimization la manja pa katundu kunja, zomwe, chifukwa mosiyanasiyana zovuta zojambula "kuwala" makamaka yowala. Anthu kumvetsa pang'ono mu mlengalenga, ndipo chidzakhala pansi lachitatu limene lachisanu m'badwo womenya ndege akhoza kuwasiyanitsa. Pak FA T-50 mofanana ake akunja, chi ali makina adaponya vekitala. Ngati kumasulira luso akuti chinenero wamba, izi zimatanthauza kuti nozzles ndi rotatable za kotenga pakati mzere mu ndege ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mu mpumulo wa m'badwo wachisanu womenya ndege ndi pafupifupi kapangidwe yomweyo chitsanzo m'mbuyomu.

zipangizo

Maonekedwe luso salola kuti uweruze options zina zambiri kuti palibe kwa diso. Latsopano m'badwo wachisanu womenya T-50 osati zopangidwa titaniyamu ndi zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo, pamlingo ndithu (pafupifupi theka), kumanga yake pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki gulu zakuthupi. Zopangapanga pantchito anatsegula njira mankhwala ntchito ma polima kupanga zina m'mbuyomu zinalengedwa yekha wa zitsulo. Izi yomweyo anathana ndi mavuto ambiri: kukhala wochepa thupi, ngozi za ulimi dzimbiri nayenso anatsika, koma zotsatira zikuluzikulu zakhala aone otsika kachitidwe mpweya chitetezo. Polima unyolo ndi mtundu wa damper, lakhala cheza mkulu-pafupipafupi. patsogolo Recent m'dera limeneli akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito yopanga zipangizo T-50. lachisanu m'badwo womenya kukhala wapamwamba-kuuluka, chozemba ndipo ndi supersonic makhalidwe liwiro. Choncho, ayenera kukhala kuwala, amphamvu, ndiponso kuonetsa ngati pang'ono kuti adzapezekepo cheza mkulu-pafupipafupi.

"Raptor" - "choyamba pofuna"

Achimereka anali apainiya powapatsa mfundo za m'badwo wachisanu womenya ndege. Iwo analawa zipatso zoyambirira owawa zinachitikira.

Low Rada siginecha, amene wakhala kufunikira nkhondo zamakono, ndege mlengi walenga mavuto ambiri. Mfundo za aerodynamics anali amasintha, amene kwambiri anakula makhalidwe chakuwuluka. Kuonongeka ndi durability. "Raptor" kupirira sakhala ndi nkhawa kuposa "Phantom", wakale "workhorse" wa US Air Force pa wake Vietnam nkhondo (4,95g / 0,8 Max mu F-22 ndi 5,50g / 0,8 Max pa F-4E ). Ichi ndi poyerekeza kuti ndege cholinga mu 50s mochedwa, ndipo analandira nkhondowo zambiri 60s lapansi.

Wodzichepetsa ndipo ndege makhalidwe chifukwa kufunika kuwayika vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh manja. MiGs, "Phantoms" ndi "Tomcat" anagwira mivi pansi pa phiko, ndipo pafupifupi onse danga mkati iwo anali ndi magetsi, akasinja mafuta, adalira kanyumba, avionics ndi mbali ina yapadera. Mwachionekere, buku zina impairs ndi aerodynamics. Iyi imalimbikitsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Ngati "Raptor" azidzaoneka kuti ndi mdani wake zipolopolo mzinga, ndiye zonse zotsala kwa woyendetsa kuti eject izo zisanachitike. Kuzemba nkhonya ndi mwayi pang'ono.

Worth ndege US pafupifupi mamiliyoni 350. ola limodzi la ndege, kutenga nkhani ndalama ntchito ndi ndalama ntchito ya woyendetsa "chimakakamiza" wa $ 44 000. Ndi mtengo. «Raptor» F 22 kale kuchotsedwa kupanga.

Chinese "Black Eagle"

The Chinese womenya Jets anayamba kumanga ndi kuchedwa kwa mbadwo umodzi. Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe Anthu a ndege makampani mwiniyo sanali, anakopera ndege Soviet. Choncho wanu "chozemba» J 20 Chinese modzichepetsa amatanthauza m'badwo wachinayi, ngakhale mwa mfundo dziko zikuoneka limafanana ndi wachisanu. Pa "Chengdu" pang'ono amadziwika, koma kuweruza ndi maonekedwe awo, kwakukulukulu adzakhala chotengera cha malingaliro Soviet okonza.

The ntchito analephera MiG ouziridwa 1,44 Chengdu ndege Makampani Corporation akatswiri kulenga zofanana chiwembu compositional. Kuchokera Russian ndege "Black Eagle" umatchedwanso monga J 20, analandira ndi injini. Pakuti wachisanu m'badwo womenya T-50 constructors CB "kuuma" wapawiri dera anapereka ndi zomera variable mphamvu ndege ziwiri kupisa vekitala. tsatanetsatane sakudziwika, koma awiri injini adaponya akufotokozera matani 18, amene, ndithudi, woposa wa J-20.

wina American

Mu Mipingo mochedwa mu United States wayamba pulogalamu wofuna wa kukulitsa sitima Corps. M'malo "Hornet» F 18 anafunika ndege latsopano limene lili ena maonekedwe a m'badwo wotsatira wa ndege. Ntchito anali kumva ndi zonena awiri anabweretsa Pentagon: kuthekera shipborne m'madzi ndi osachepera ndalama zotheka. Iye anapambana mpikisano ndege mwakuchita Lockheed-Martin F 35 "Mphezi" ( "Mphezi"). Mu ndege ake ndi ntchito, komanso makhalidwe kumenyana iye chivomereza ngakhale kalasi Russian Lamulungu 35 interceptors. T-50 lachisanu m'badwo womenya, kwambiri chimaposa mu pafupifupi onse zakufa.

Kodi kudziwa mtsogoleri?

Panopa mphatso pa kusankha bwino za interceptor ano akhoza theoretically amati ndege atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo n'kovuta kuyerekeza m'badwo wachisanu womenya ndege yokha. T-50, F 22, J 20 ndipo ngakhale F 35 ndi zitsanzo za wachinsinsi, mfundo machenjerero n'kwawo chinsinsi, ndi kuwaweruza zimatheka ndi zomwe mpukutu amene zinawukhira kupita atolankhani pa posonyezana chionetsero. Komabe, ena Tinganenepo kukhala.

Kuyerekezera "youma" ndi "Raptor"

Chifukwa cha kusowa mfundo luso, n'zomveka kuti ntchito njira zophweka kwambiri za kuwunika, zojambula. Pak-FA waukulu poyerekeza ndi "Raptor" Choncho, mu zida zake Bay ungasunge mivi ndi mabomba oongoka. Ndi, pa (Y F 22 12 and 4, motero) lofalitsidwa deta izo amanyamula mu fuselage 10 Sd ndi 6 pansi pa phiko. Pa akatswiri chomwecho Western amanenanso za kuwonongeka kwa chozemba ndi kuyimitsidwa kunja, koma akatswiri Russian zingaoneke umanena kuti likhale sayansi "Madzi a m'magazi-chozemba" kusalaza vuto ili. Woweruza amene womenya a mbadwo 5 yabwino, ndipo kungakhale radially nkhondowo ntchito. T-50 imachititsa 5.5 zikwi. Km, pamene F-22 ndi 3.2 okha zikwi. Km. Ulemu "Raptor" kuonekera mu dongosolo lapadera kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera njira, komanso radars zikugwira ntchito pa mphamvu akadakwanitsira cheza. Onse mbali imeneyi kukhale kovuta kudziwa infuraredi. Lilinso ndi mkulu supersonic ikuthamanga kwambiri (Mach 1.8, ngati T-50), polola kuti msanga kufika pa zochitika za mpweya nkhondo. Kodi yotsatira?

Nkhondo ankati

Maneuverability wa Russian m'badwo wachisanu womenya T-50 Ndi bwino kwambiri kuposa American F 22 interceptor. Izi zikufanana ndi magawo ena onse, amasankha bwino mpweya nkhondowo ano, kuweruza ndi zinachitikira asilikali a ano. Pankhaniyi, ndege onse analengedwa kuti kuthetsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuukira pa mipherezero pansi. Mosiyana ndi American "anzake" Russian T-50, lachisanu m'badwo womenya kutheka supersonic ndi kuukira ndege, pamene "Raptor" pamaso kuwombera kufunika kuchepetsa liwiro.

Popanda ndikunyoza nyota za interceptor American, zikhoza kapadera kuti mu nkhani ya mpweya nkhondowo, zinthu zina zonse wofanana bwino Adzatsagana ndi ndege Russian zambiri kuposa American. Akatswiri ngakhale kutchedwa pafupifupi chiŵerengero zomvetsa angathe: chimodzi mwa anayi. Zochita chithunzi ichi bwino komabe adafikapo.