Angagwiritse m'nyumba Kutentha ndi machitidwe madzi

Zomangamanga m'nyumba amapereka kwa chiwerengero cha machitidwe kuti kusintha opaleshoni ake chitonthozo. Mndandanda wa zinthu zazikulu allocated zipangizo zomangamanga kwa Kutentha ndi madzi. Nchito yawo bwino kuti aliyense wokhala la nyumba zamakono - madzi ofunda ndi kutentha ndi chuma chofunika kuchirikiza moyo. Njira luso thandizo maofesi zingasiyane, kuchititsa mokoma kamangidwe ka kachitidwe.

Deta choyambirira cha kamangidwe

A zosiyanasiyana zipangizo amapereka nyumba ndi madzi ndi kutentha, kukakamiza akatswiri kale mu magawo oyambirira kuganizira zinthu zabwino pa zomwe kamangidwe ka dongosolo magetsi kapena madzi udzakhala wokhazikika. Mu gawo ili, muyenera kuganizira magawo ambiri a nyumbayi, ndipo musaiwale za chikhalidwe cha ntchito yake - osakhalitsa, okhazikika, nyengo, etc. Waukulu poyambira mu kufufuza kwa Kutentha kothandiza kwambiri ndipo madzi ndi specifications ndi mphamvu ya nyumba makamaka:

• Pansi m'dera (okwana ndipo aliyense payekha malo);
• m'deralo nyengo (n'kofunika kuganizira ngati nyumbayi lichitidwa cholinga Kutentha dongosolo ndi masamu kutentha imfa);
• kasinthidwe kapena zotheka Kutentha madzi kupereka madera nthambi kunyumba;
• kuthekera okwanira mphamvu ndi kugwirizana chapakati msana;
• kufunika kwa zochita zokha.

Tikhoza kunena kuti mawu chachikulu, chimene kamangidwe ka machitidwe Kutentha m'nyumba ndi kusankha mtundu wa zida ndi mafuta lolingana. Pamakhala chisankho cha zipangizo, ndi kachitidwe mwachindunji ziyerekezo.

Kutentha zida

Pakuti Kutentha m'nyumba masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana luso, amene amasiyana ndi mtundu wa kutentha gwero ndi chinthu diffuser. Traditional monga boilers, radiators ndi convectors, komanso mapaipi ndi coolant madzi. Zikatero, aliyense mwa zipangizozi luso ali mbali ya ntchito kandalama, zimene ayenera kuganizira kamangidwe ka machitidwe Kutentha ndi zigawo okhudzidwa. chuma mafuta akhoza umaimiridwa ndi madzi, mpweya, zinthu olimba, magetsi, etc.

Kuti mitundu ya makono ya magetsi zipangizo ndi mapanelo dzuwa, underfloor Kutentha ndi boilers pellet. Aliyense wa kachitidwe ndi nzeru m'lingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, mapanelo dzuwa akugwira ntchito pa ufulu ndi zongowonjezwdwa matabwa mphamvu, ndi pansi Kutentha anali woukira boma mu ntchito zinchito.

Development wa Kutentha ntchito

Potengera makhalidwe anasankhidwa kuti unsembe wa zida, izo linaŵerengera magawo ndi luso unsembe. Kutentha ntchito zikuphatikizapo Kulumikizana madera chiwembu (ngati), kuchuluka kwa mowa wa ikukhudzana dongosolo gwero kasinthidwe mu nyumbayi, mphamvu ndi zinthu zina.

Mu zing'onozing'ono zamakono kamangidwe ka machitidwe Kutentha zimatanthauza ntchito boilers. Iwo akhoza ntchito pa madzi coolant, magetsi, utsi olimba ndi zina. The ntchito yomalizidwa ayenera kupereka mauthenga pa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ambiri chiwembu kulankhulana Kulumikizana;
• okwera kulankhulana dera Kulumikizana;
• zambiri pa zipangizo ntchito;
• Okhudza ntchito anachita;
• Zofunika zipangizo;
• Kulengedwa sewero;
• Zojambula ndi magawo ndi kalembedwe Gawo a dongosolo Kutentha;
• zoti mfundo polumikiza zigawo;
• aya Kulumikizana dongosolo.

Zipangizo madzi

kamangidwe moyenera kachitidwe m'nyumba Kutentha litsatira bwino Kutentha dongosolo, umene zithandize Kutentha ndi khama kochepa.

Kupereka kwathu kwambiri madzi ndi kovuta chifukwa pali thandizo lapadera kwa zimbudzi. Komanso, gwero ayenera kuchita mawonekedwe zisanawonongeke, choncho kapangidwe dongosolo la Kutentha madzi amaganizira zosefera kudzera.

Choncho, dongosolo madzi akhoza zigwirizana zigawo izi:

• gwero la wambiri (bwino, mzere chapakati);
• madzi wambiri;
• ikukoka siteshoni;
• kukonza zida;
• mgodi kulandira ndi kubwerera madzi mwayeretsa;
• conduits;
• kugawira zinthu.

Wofunika kwambiri mu kusankha ndi mapaipi ndi mpope. payipi amakono kaŵirikaŵiri amagulitsidwa PVC dera kuti amalola kutalikitsa moyo utumiki ndi zofewa unsembe. Pakati pa adalipo kufalitsidwa mpope chitsanzo ndi imodzi a. Mwa njira, kapangidwe a dongosolo Kutentha zambiri masamba kutsegula kuthekera ntchito limodzi luso zomangamanga kwa chiwerengero cha machitidwe zomangamanga.

kamangidwe madzi

Integrated dongosolo chitukuko cha bungwe a dongosolo madzi amapereka lingaliro la mphamvu ya zida, zipangizo zokhudzana, njira ya nthambi ndi kugawa zomveka za mawaya m'nyumba.

Komanso angagwiritse pa Kutentha kwa nyumba, ndi zolembedwa phukusi la madzi okwanira mauthenga ayenera kufotokoza makhalidwe ndi mayikidwe a kusonkhanitsa mfundo magawo a Kufufuza payipi ndi risers zipangizo pulani sewerage ndi mowa, malangizo kusankha mapampu ndi madzi kaonedwe dongosolo.

Ngati mukufuna akonzekeretse nyumbayi ndi apansi angapo, izo wasenza ndi dongosolo pansi ndi malo zipangizo kuikira.

meters otaya

Ndipo pamene mwachita angagwiritse pa Kutentha kwa nyumba, m'gulu la madzi njira zothandiza mwina aphatikizire masensa otaya. Iwo amakulolani kuugwira mowa kanjedza, ndi zitsanzo atsopano ntchito molumikizana ndi zipangizo chotero kulamulira. Choncho bwino magwiritsidwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa zipangizo.

Nthawi zambiri, kamangidwe zamakono amapereka kuphatikiza thermostats. Zipangizo za banja ntchito pa mfundo za lamulo la Kutentha madzi - imeneyi amachepetsa intervals ntchito ndi kuonjezera durability. Kuwonjezera pamaso pa multifunction kachipangizo amafotokozera ndi Kutentha ndi madzi okwanira machitidwe kachitidwe chitetezo kuteteza kwambiri kutentha m'badwo kapena madzi otentha.

kachitidwe amaphatikizidwa

M'lingaliro timapangira, osakaniza subsystems angapo mu nyumba ya zomangamanga zokhudzana ndi maganizo kunyumba "anzeru". maofesi amenewa mulinso zipangizo chitetezo, zamagetsi, conditioners mpweya, etc.

Tikaphatikiza kapangidwe ndi unsembe wa kachitidwe Kutentha kwambiri za kaphatikizidwe ntchito ziwiri mwa kukatentha atavala kukatentha opaleshoni pa mfundo za yotentha madzi patsogolo. Kwa chipangizo cha madongosolo otero ndikofunika kudziwa chiwerengero cha mfundo collapsible, chiwerengero cha anthu okhala komanso kupereka mphamvu kwa imodzi ntchito malo angapo ndi madzi.

malamulo msonkhano

Ngakhale maziko chachikulu ntchito nchito ya zipangizo kulankhulana imapereka kapangidwe ka magetsi ndi madzi kachitidwe, ubwino wa unsembe awo ali mtengo waukulu. Tinganene, unsembe ikuchitika pamaso kukhazikitsa njira cladding ndi kuwamaliza. Makamaka izo zikukhudza payipi, pamene inu khazikitsa kuikira mu denga ndi niches mobisa. kuphatikiza Kulumikizana danga underceiling ndi wamba.

Pali zina zabwino, pamene anaphedwa kapangidwe ndi unsembe wa kachitidwe Kutentha m'nyumba. Limatchula unsembe zimatengera mtundu wa zida. Nthawi zina, chipinda poyamba ayenera kuchita masamu pa utsi wa zinthu kuyaka. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuphatikiza ndi zovuta njira ya zowongolera ndi mpweya wabwino.

kachitidwe kukulitsa

Njira kusintha machitidwe alipo adzakhalanso patapita kafukufuku luso zida ndi lingaliro kwambiri chifukwa cha polojekiti. Ndi kwa kapangidwe zina wamakono kachitidwe Kutentha ndi madzi ayenera akuphatikizapo kutha m'malo zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena kumayambiriro zipangizo zatsopano.

A fanizo tingachipeze powerenga za pomwe pa wagona mipope watsopano (mwachitsanzo, ndi contours a analogs zitsulo malo PVC), oyamba ndi zinchito makabati wokhometsa, unsembe wa amakakamizidwa makope mpope, ndi ntchito zina.