Makatani pa zitseko. Platten Zamagetsi

Makatani pa zitseko n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza malo kuchokera panja akubwera kuchokera kunja. Mfundo ntchito zipangizo ngati ndi ntchito zimakupiza zamphamvu zimene waikidwa kuseri kwa nsalu yotchinga ndipo umabala mkulu ofunda mpweya mtsinje. makina onga kupanga "zosaoneka chotchinga" amene kumathandiza mpweya mkangano kupita ndi ozizira kupita mkati.

Kodi kusankha?

Posankha mpweya nsalu yotchinga zimadalira mtundu wake. Mwachangu chipangizo ali mlingo otaya mpweya, m'lifupi mwa kutsegula chitseko ndi kutalika pa zimene chotenthetsera waikidwa.

Pamwamba ndi kutsegula kwambiri, mlingo wa otaya mpweya kwaiye chipangizo. chophimba afunika kuphimba kutsegula lonse, kotero njira yolondola kukhazikitsa chipangizo pafupi zotheka kwa iwo. Pakuti pamafelemu a nyumba ndi onse kuposa muyezo, ndi bwino kuika mayunitsi angapo, moti limodzi ndi kupanga dongosolo limodzi. M'madera mafakitale kapena zogona ndi mipata yaikulu ndi kofunika kupereka zotsatira za liwiro mphepo drafts omwe angabuke mkati nyumbayi. Onse mungachite amenewa akunena nyumba zambiri kuti ndi zolowetsa angapo ndi zotuluka.

ubwino

Makatani pa zitseko pakhomo ndi chiwerengero cha ubwino kudziwa pamene kugula.

1. Protection:
- malowedwe a fumbi chabwino, utsi mpweya wa carbon wakuda ndipo zosiyanasiyana tizilombo;
- kusamala kutentha mkati nyumbayi;
- chitetezo m'nyengo yozizira ku panja.

2. Economy:

- Inu angatipulumutse ku 30%. Pamene ntchito mpweya nsalu yotchinga n'zosavuta mwakufuna kutentha. Izi amakwaniritsa ndalama yokulirapo mphamvu. Popeza mpweya ofunda ndi opepuka kuposa ozizira zolemba, izo limatuluka kuti denga. M'dera pansi ndi wosanjikiza mpweya wozizira ndi katundu. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kutentha masinthidwe amtundu wa chipinda akuwonekera. The otaya mpweya umene umachokera chotenthetsera imatsogoleredwa downwards. Izi zimathandiza kuti kuchepetsa kusiyana ofukula pakati pa kutentha kwa. Chifukwa, digiri adzakhala ziziyenda m'dera "pafupifupi" chipinda, kumene munthu.
- Zowonjezera Kutentha chipinda. Mpweya nsalu yotchinga pakhomo kutsogolo ndi unsembe yoyenera lili Kutentha zina, monga otaya mpweya otentha anafika pakati pa nyumbayo, ngakhale ndi chitseko. Ngati chatsekedwa, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumawonjezera kangapo.

3. Chitonthozo. Ndi zipangizo izi akhoza n'chongoletsa drafts ndipo potero asapatsidwe SARS. M'chaka nthawi akhoza wabwino chipinda ndi kukhala kutsitsimuka zosangalatsa, chophimba nawonso musalole mpweya otentha ndi fumbi.

Mfundo ntchito

zotchinga zonse pa zitseko ndi fani, omwe ndi Mpweya yogwira latsala pang'ono pakhomo. Air ndege chifukwa mphamvu ya mphamvu kayendedwe kulenga chotchinga akuluakulu omwe mosavuta poyerekeza ndi kugwa impeding mpweya otaya, inali pakati pa mipata awiri pa mavuto osiyana ndi microclimate. gululo ayenera kupita kuti pafupifupi 30% ya mpweya wakhala imatsogoleredwa outwards. Izi "kwakusiyana" M'pofunika pofuna kupewa drafts ozizira kuchokera pansi.

ogwiritsa chipangizo

Mpweya nsalu yotchinga pakhomo kutsogolo sipakhala amangosankha, monga funso limeneli m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo okhwima mwaukhondo ndi AIDS. zolembedwa zolimbana limanena mphamvu ya kutalika unsembe, komanso makhalidwe ena amene ali abwino kwa malo enaake. Chonde dziwani kuti mbali zimene pali zolowetsa angapo, m'pofunika ntchito mayunitsi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo mu nyumba kumene kuli lobbies, inu kukacheza makina, amene ali ndi ntchito mphamvu kangapo zosakwana mfundo muyezo. Mbali yofunika ndi kukhazikitsa chipangizo, makamaka zofunika mfundo imatengedwa kutentha kolowera yolondola, ndi mpweya okwanira liwiro.

Kuti molondola kuchita unsembe, muyenera mawerengedwe a makatani mpweya pa mphamvu ndi liwiro limene ndi bwino kukopa akatswiri akadali pa siteji ya kusankha chipangizo, ndiyeno kumukhulupirira ndi mafunso, ndipo kasinthidwe. Apo ayi, ndalama chifukwa kungachititse ndalama zosafunika ndi madandaulo wogulayo wonongeka. Ngati inu kusankha kuchita popanda thandizo la akatswiri kuti kuwerengera kutentha kwa chophimba pa mphamvu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo awa:

1. Popeza chipangizo mpweya nsalu yotchinga ena kuposa heaters lililonse la Kutentha khalidwe kuchita masamu subjectively yekha. Chotchinga cha pakhomo udzapereka ntchito yake, kuthetsa kutentha imfa. Pa Choncho, muyenera khutu posankha chipangizo.

2. Kuti kuwerengetsa kutentha, m'pofunika kuwerengera kusiyana pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wambiri ndi kuwinduka nayo.

3. zipangizo Ambiri kale ndi anamanga-preset Kutentha mphamvu.

4. Anthu ena opanga chinkhoswe mu ulimi wa chitsanzo chomwecho, koma ndi zosintha osiyana mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, 12 ndi 15 kW).

Species: magetsi ndi madzi nsaru

Amene akufuna kuti chikhalidwe womasuka mu chipinda, izo m'pofunika kuitana pa akatswiri Kutentha, amene amatiuza mmene kusankha nsalu matenthedwe. Features ndi mitundu zipangizo amenewa pansipa.

1. matenthedwe zophimba Zamagetsi - ndi tizipangizo kuthamanga yekha magetsi. mtundu uwu ndi ambiri kwambiri, popeza zambiri ubwino. Ubwino waukulu ndi: kupezeka kwa mtengo, malo pafupifupi kulikonse ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa.

M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya nsalu yotchinga magetsi amalenga zabwino ndi momasuka m'mlengalenga alendo ndi antchito. Komanso, chipangizo otere ntchito ngati chotenthetsera zina. M'chaka, pamene msewu mwadzaza fumbi, tizilombo ndiponso gasi zosiyanasiyana utsi, vuto limeneli chindiletsa zonsezi mu chipinda.

2. Air makatani madzi - izi ndi zipangizo kuti ndi coolant madzi otentha ndipo nthawi zambiri olumikizidwa kwa dongosolo, madzi otentha kapena magetsi ambiri. Ubwino waukulu chipangizo awa ake kochepa ndalama zina, chifukwa ntchito ndi magetsi pang'ono kapena ayi. Kuperewera pa chipangizo ichi ndi yokulirapo kuposa nsaru matenthedwe magetsi. Zikuphatikizapo mtengo (ndi apamwamba ndi nthawi 3-5), ndi unsembe, yomwe ikuchitika yekha pamene khazikitsa machitidwe madzi / Kutentha, kapena pa mpandawo mu chipinda.

Cham'mbali ndi ofukula chipangizo

Nthawi zambiri, makatani mpweya anapangidwa kuti yopingasa unsembe openable pamwamba ija. Koma pali Zikatero, ndi kosathandiza. Ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba umodzi, amene yakwera kumbali ya kutsegula kwa.

Mwachibadwa, Mpweya udzayamba kulamulira horizontally. Kutalika ngati chipangizo chofunika kukhala osachepera kutalika kwa ¾ wa kutsegula kutetezedwa. Otsala magawo zida musati amasiyana Chrixitu ndithu kanthu.

kasamalidwe

Nsalu zonse pa zitseko zili ndi opha ndi mphamvu lophimba. Komanso, ena zitsanzo ndi lophimba kuti wasintha mlingo otaya. Makatani chifukwa zitseko muyezo okonzeka ndi internals ulamuliro, ndi machitidwe amphamvu ambiri m'gulu mtima wake kutali. Ngati anakhumba, ndi imodzi yakwera, zomwe kutumikira nthawi yaitali pamalo angawa dongosolo akafike kutentha kwake chofunika. chipangizo ichi ungatithandizire ngati nsalu lonse, ndi zinthu payekha.

Magwiridwe a Ntchito ndi miyeso

Posankha chipangizo chotero, choyamba muyenera kulabadira kutalika, ndiwo nozzle nkhonya. Popeza kuti unsembe yopingasa ayenera kukhala woposa M'lifupi mwa khomo kutsegula ndi 10 cm. Mu nkhani ya ofukula kukhazikitsidwa kwa nozzle ayenera alipo ¾ kutsegula msinkhu. magawo awa kulola yotchinga malo onse athandizira.

Kenako, muyenera tcheru, ili ndi ntchito. Ndi njirayi, mukhoza kuwerengera angati kiyubiki mamita adzatha kutulutsa ola chipangizo 1. Komanso, musati skimp pa unit mphamvu kapena kugula zipangizo zitseko kuti amagwira anafuna mafakitale kapena malonda malo mawindo. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti mphamvu owonjezera Opanda chifukwa iwo satero mpweya kutentha, ndi mlingo woyambilira otaya akhoza kutetezedwa ingress otaya msewu.

mitengo

Pakuti kukhala womasuka mu nyumba malonda kapena mafakitale, ikukhudzana nsalu yotchinga. The mitengo ya zipangizo amenewa ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira pa kuchuluka yaikulu mfundo yomwe ndi kampani zotsimikizira ndi mphamvu. Taganizirani zinthu zimene bwanji makamaka pa mtengo zipangizo:
- wagawo kutalika siyana kuchokera 0,6 mamita 2 m;
- mtundu wa zinthu Kutentha ndi mphamvu (kumene, ndi bwino ntchito, mtengo wa chipangizo ndi zambiri);
- gwero la kutentha kwa nayonso zimadalira mtengo wa nsalu lonse (pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito zida madzi amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma patapita wokha akadali kulipira, monga sikudzakhalanso kufunikira ntchito wambirimbiri mphamvu ya magetsi);
- njira yosamalira chophimba, mu nkhani ya mtengo kutonthoza adzakhala apamwamba.

Poganizira mfundozi onse, mukhoza kusankha chimene muyenera ndi mpweya nsalu yotchinga. Mitengo makina onga zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira madola 200 2000 ndipo amasankhidwa payekha lililonse. Zipangizo ambiri kumodzi ndi wotchipa ndi mtengo osiyanasiyana kuchokera 200 mpaka 500, anthu opeza kuchokera 500 mpaka 1500 ndipo umafunika 1,500 mayunitsi ochiritsira ndi pamwamba.

ntchito

Nthawi zambiri zipangizo n'zofunika kwambiri m'maofesi, m'masitolo, malo omwera ndi odyera. Ndi chiwerengero mokwanira lalikulu la alendo, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, zipangizo zina ndi zina kwa ogwira ntchito amene ntchito mabungwe awa.

Posachedwapa makatani ankagwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi nyumba. N'zosavuta kuti afotokoze chifukwa nyumba izi sizachilendo vuto la drafts. Musaganize kuti zipangizo adzakhala kuyamwa wambirimbiri magetsi, monga zosankha zimenezi zili zipangizo ndi mowa 42p3110w ndipo ali ndalama. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi nsalu ndi imodzi, mu nkhani iyi bilu magetsi sadzakhala kuluma, ndi chipangizo adzakhala makina kwathunthu.

Gawo

Nthawi zambiri, makatani akhoza wachinsinsi monga:
- minizavesy - zipangizo amenewa anaika mu mipata ndi kukula yaing'ono, monga zenera kuti amasule katundu, mabanki ndi kiosks, ambiri, kumene chofunika mtsinje ka mpweya otentha (kutsegula kutalika sayenera upambana 150 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - 80 cm);
- sing'anga - sipangakhalenso anaika pamwamba pa msinkhu pakhomo khomo ndi 2.5 (3.5) mamilimita;
- kwambiri - iwo anatanthauza kuteteza yaing'ono mipata mafakitale, kutalika amene zimasiyanasiyana 3,5-7m;
- wapamwamba-mphamvu - iwo anapangidwa kuti zolowetsa lalikulu ndi chatsekedwa mafakitale, kutalika zimenezi mamita 8-10-12 kapena zambiri.

Frico makatani mpweya

Frico makatani mpweya Sweden umabala nthawi yaitali, kotero olimba ali 80% pamsika ndi pafupifupi muyezo quality, amene poyerekeza opanga ena. Zida za mtundu uwu amakhala ndi phokoso otsika, mkulu wodalirika komanso lonse masanjidwe zokwanira. Mabaibulo onse mafakitale zilipo mitundu iwiri - ndi madzi ndi magetsi magetsi. Monga Kutentha zinthu ndi mitundu yonse ya makatani mpweya Frico ntchito zinthu magetsi.

Makatani a 1500 mamilimita kutalika ndi chopangira mphamvu imodzi awiri lalikulu, izi zipangitsa yunifolomu ndi amphamvu Mpweya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ali mungachite mtengo kwambiri, choncho ena ogula amakonda zopangidwa ena.