Makhwawa a Don. Kumanzere tributary ya Don

Don, umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu mu Europe kutalika 1870 Km, amalowa Taganrog Bay kwa Nyanja Azov. gwero ali otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa chapakati Russian zomwe zili m'chigawo Tula pafupi Novomoskovsk, wotchedwa mtsinje Urvanka. Don (a Tanais wakale) lili pa nambala yachinayi pa Africa pambuyo pa Volga, ndi Danube ndi Dnieper. Mwa chidule cha makhalidwe mankhwala mwina zidzawonjezedwa kuti ndi chigwa pamalo okwera mamita 180 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi mizinda iwiri ndi anthu owonjezera anthu miliyoni ili m'mphepete mwake - Voronezh ndi Rostov pa-Don. makhwawa onse a Don chodabwitsa kwabasi.

Mu Russia, anthu masauzande

5255 mitsinje ndi mitsinje - makhwawa a Don, zomwe iye akutenga lonse m'litali.

The akaphatikiza m'litali ndi 60100 Km. A dziwe yaikulu mtsinje uwu, wofanana makilomita lalikulu 422.000, lili pa East European Plain. Don, ndi makhwawa zake zonse analanda zigawo 12 Russia, gawo la Kalmykia, Krasnodar ndi Stavropol zigawo. Fotokozani ndi zigawo zitatu za Ukraine.

makhwawa yaikulu ya Don mwa iwo okha ndi mitsinje lalikulu - ndi Seversky Donets (kutalika 1099 km) ndi Hopper (980 km), Sal (798 km) ndi Nyamuliranani (745 km). Ndiye pali zochepa yaitali mtsinje - paini ndi Chokongola Lupanga Nepryadva ndi Manych. Ndipo Black Kalitva ndi Bogucharka, Bityug, Ilovlya, Voronezh ndi zikwi za mitsinje ina, zinkapezeka m'madzi ndi mitsinje - makhwawa onse a Mtsinje Don. Tiziganizire mu malo oyamba, ngati chifukwa kuti mwa iwo ndi umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu ya Ukraine - ndi Seversky Donets.

makhwawa a

Koma kupita mafotokozedwe ake, tisaiwale kuti pamwamba pa tributary bwino ndi waterway yaing'ono, moyenda mwa zigawo zitatu za dera Voronezh - Mtsinje Buthu 89 Km yaitali. Pa tinganene kuti msewu feduro umadutsa imodzi milatho ake. Mu malire m'munsi tsopano ali ndi zaka 100 za ulimi wa dongo refractory kuti kwakhudza malo ozungulira ndi pa beseni madzi a mtsinje, ndi malo ofanana ndi mamita lalikulu 1520. Km. makhwawa a kulu ya Don Mtsinje, ili kumanja, kwa confluence wa Seversky Donets: Chokongola Lupanga, Pine, Chir.

The woyamba, Chokongola Lupanga, ndi waterway likuyenderera mu Tula ndi Makhachkala m'madera ndi kutalika 244 Km, ndi dziwe 6,000 sq. Km. Iwo kudzadza ndi chisanu kusungunuka. Wasefukira kudzera kum'mawa kwa chapakati Russian zomwe zili. malo okongola kwambiri, makamaka mudzi Vyazovo. Ndipo onse amene ali wokongola, wotchedwa Switzerland. Kuti mayiko amenewa wodala amatchedwa Russian Switzerland. Komanso, adzawaitana Svyatogor.

Wokongola, momveka, Russian ...

No zochepa wokongola bwino tributary ya Don - Pine kapena Fast paini, mtsinje kutalika 296 Km, ndi dziwe la 17,4 zikwi sq M.. Km. Wasefukira mwa madera a Orel ndi Makhachkala zigawo. Pafupi ndi malire apansi Don CHIR ndi kutalika kwa amene ali wofanana 317 Km, ndi dziwe chimakwirira 12,4 sq. M. Km. Mtsinje ukuyenda mwa madera a Rostov ndi Volgograd m'madera ndi imaphwera mu Tsimlyansk posungira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ankati zinachitika mu malire ake m'munsi mwa lodziwika bwino Nkhondo ya Igor Polovtsy. Tikumbukenso kuti makhwawa onse a Don - lowland meandering mitsinje panopa zolimbitsa.

"M'mphepete mwa nyanja akachisi kukongola zimadzetsa appeasement ..."

Yotero ndi Seversky Donets, amene Herodotus analemba, ndipo anawatcha Sirgisom. Ndi mtsinje waukulu wa kumwera kwa East European Plain ndi waterway lalikulu kum'mawa Ukraine. Pa magombe kwabasi cha kukongola anaima ndi Catherine II. 3000 Mitsinje ili mu beseni wa Seversky Donets 1000 amalowa mwachindunji. Mtsinje Valley pa wamkulu imeneyi lonse. Pa gombe la nyanja ndi (waukulu - Liman), madambo. mtsempha wamagazi Izi amapereka madzi akumwa ku malo lalikulu mafakitale Donbass. Okongola Seversky Donets svyatogorsk lomwe Woyera Dormition Lavra. M'mphepete pali malo ambiri zosangalatsa zatsiku. nyanjayi okutidwa ndi m'nkhalango, pali mitundu relict, monga paini choko, umene uli pangozi chiweruzo ikutha. Yotsirizira kwambiri kapena zochepa pafupi m'munsi bwino tributary ndi Aksay mtsinje, amene amalowa m'madzi mtsinje wotchedwa Tuzlov.

makhwawa kumanzere

Pamwamba tributary kumanzere ndi mtsinje Sal (Rostov dera), amene anauka chifukwa cha pophatikizana Dzhuryuk Sala ndi Kara-Sal. M'litali ndi 798 Km, kusambira dziwe - 21,3 zikwi sq M.. Km. Ndipo yaikulu kumanzere tributary ya Don - Hoper mtsinje ukuyenda mwa dera la Penza ndi Saratov, Voronezh ndi Volgograd zigawo. M'dera la beseni ake ndi 61,1 makilomita lalikulu. Istok lili likulu la dera Penza pa Volga Uplands. Loyenda kum'mwera chakumadzulo, pafupi siteshoni ya Ayenela-Koporskaya, mtsinje umayenda mu Don. Ikani beseni - kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Russian Plain, Russian nsanja. Ndipo kukula kwa izo, kuyankhula za thambo wosatha wa Russian, nthawi 1.5 m'dera la Switzerland. Ndipo si inflow waukulu si yaikulu Russian mtsinje Don. Hopper ndi waukulu m'tauni Novohoperskaya kuti pakamwa.

Ku malire pakati pa ankadziwana ndi

Tcheru ayenera kuperekedwa tributary wina kumanzere kwa Don - Nyamuliranani Mtsinje, kutalika 745 Km. ndi dziwe la 34 700 sq. Km. gwero lake lili ku dera Saratov. Chimbalangondo ndi chidwi chifukwa cha gombe ake aphimbidwa ndi nkhalango ndi zomera olemera ndi zinyama. madzi muli nsomba - mpaka 80s mochedwa kuno ambiri vodilas starlet. The mtsinje si waukulu, popeza ali mathithi ambiri ndi shoals. M'bali mwa nyanja zambiri, Eric ndi madambo. Mu malo awa wosaka kwambiri ndi nsomba.

Kumanzere tributary ya Don Mtsinje - Manych kapena West Manych, kutalika 219 Km ndi malo a 35,4 zikwi mamita lalikulu dziwe .. Km. Amalandira madzi kupyolera mu njira ya Kuban Mtsinje, ndipo lonse Unyinji wa madzi ntchito ulimi wothirira, monga dera la Don Mtsinje beseni wolemera wakuda nthaka yabwino. Kumene, pamodzi ndi madzi lonse ikuyenda zambiri Madamu (waukulu Tsimlyanskoe) ndi zomera mphamvu. Last kumanzere tributary ya Don Mtsinje, nampatsa madzi - mtsinje Koysug akuwuka kwa Koysugskogo nyanja. Kenako - pakamwa, ndilo ankadziwana ya Don Mtsinje, wachiwiri kukula kwa Kuban. M'dera la 538 sq. 3 Km Tambasula la nyanja, m'madambo ndi diked spawning. Apa, nsomba zabwino ndi bakha kusaka.