Magulu mawu themed: Zitsanzo

ndi gulu la chinenero cha Chirasha chiyani? Kumene, mawu. Ndi thandizo lake timalankhulana, peredaom maganizo ena onse ndipo maganizo. Nkhaniyi ikuchita ndi magulu apakhungu mawu kulola m'kagulu kuchuluka kwa chinenero cha Chirasha, analipo dictionary awo mabuku oposa 150,000 manauni, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi adjectives.

amatanthauza

maphunziro Chirasha si kanthu, osati zizindikiro ndi mawu kuti iwo amatchedwa. Ali ndi matanthauzo awiri:

• Kalembedwe (udindo amanyamula mapeto a mawu).
• Lexical (udindo maziko).

Pofuna kumvetsa ndi magulu apakhungu a mawu, kuganizira mfundo yachiwiri. Lexical tanthauzo - zili kapena mbiri anakonza maganizo a anthu ndi malumikizanidwe pakati pa chipolopolo ndi ovuta chodabwitsa makamaka atapangidwa mwa malamulo galamala. Munthu akhoza kuganizira mfundo, yomwe zinthu umboni, ndi tanthauzo lexical mawu alekanitsa lingaliro wina ndi mzake.

Okhutira ndi phokoso si zogwirizana m'chilengedwe. The kuchotserapo kawirikawiri ndi mawu onomatopoeic ndi interjections, zomveka m'chinenero chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, phokoso chilengedwe: oink-oink, ha ha, kukapanda kuleka-kukapanda kuleka.

Zikhulupiriro angaperekedwe mosabisa

Pamene munthuyo anena mawu "chipani" ndi mmodzi chabe chipani - chidutswa cha mipando makhalidwe a ophunzira m'kalasi. Palibe ndi zonse zodyeramo tebulo kapena chifukwa cha mawu zikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zochititsa chosiyana - mtundu wa generalization. Koma pamene mphunzitsi amapereka wophunzirayo kukhala pa tebulo, tanthauzo lenileni limapezeka mawu. Pamaso mwana ndi chinthu chenicheni cha wina mtundu, kukula, mawonekedwe. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti tanthauzo la liwu lililonse lili ndi denotation (generalization) ndi Wothandizira (concretization).

Manauni amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo zambiri zowombetsa mkota (generic) ndi yeniyeni (mitundu). Chitsanzo Tingaone mu chithunzi pamwambapa. Thematic gulu la mawu - mndandanda wa mfundo zenizeni, amene amaphatikizidwa mu ambiri zambiri - generic. Kuti ndizindikire kuganizira chiwembu (pansipa), pamene ankaona ngati anapanga lexical tanthauzo mfundo mitundu. Zafotokozedwa ndi generic akuti ndi Kuwonjezera kusiyana mitundu. ndi nsapato kuthamanga chiyani? nsapato iyi (generic akuti), anaikira masewera. Kodi wina akhoza zimachitika nsapato? Nsapato, nsapato, shale, nsapato, amaononga, nsapato, nsapato. mawu awa onse ophatikizidwa mu umodzi thematic gulu - ". nsapato"

Thematic kulolerana

Amene lingaliro ndimau: nsomba ndodo, ukonde, kuluka, nyambo, bloodworm, jig, nsomba, kulumikiza, kuluma? Nsomba. Pamwamba chitsanzo - ndi chitsanzo cha inclusions thematic. masewera "Pezani mawu owonjezera" zabwino kumathandiza kumvetsa zimene ndi magulu apakhungu mawu. Zitsanzo za masewera zoperekedwa tebulo zotsatirazi:

Mu pagawo lililonse makamaka, muyenera kupeza mawu owonjezera, amene si m'gulu gulu thematic. Yankho: kalulu, nyongolotsi, nkhandwe.

Mau ofanana

Mu gulu limodzi thematic monga inclusions mwina ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula. Chitsanzo ndi "Nsomba" zikuphatikizapo manauni ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. Mau ofanana osiyana ndi kuti iwo ali mbali ya kulankhula: film, filimu mafilimu, ndi mafilimu a kanema; kuthamanga liwiro, udzu skedaddle; zoseketsa, zoseketsa, oseketsa, ozizira. Kodi amapanga magulu apakhungu mawu? Zitsanzo zikusonyeza kuti ofananira lifanane kotani lexical ndi ntchito kokha kwa wolemba lemba kapena mawu opatsa mawu enieni. akatswiri a zinenero zambiri monga ofanana ndi magulu thematic. Pafupifupi iwo wapangidwa mawu angapo, koma pali kuchotserapo. Choncho, mawu akuti "kwambiri" ndi 26 ofanana.

Association limapezeka pa maziko a khalidwe ambiri. Mwachitsanzo tikhoza kutenga adjective "ofiira". Mamembala a maguluwa zigwirizana ofanana monga: rube, matanthwe, wofiira, kumachovy.

Pangani magulu apakhungu mawu?

Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa:

• Tanthauzo lexical mawu.
• Ndi mawu ena.
• Amaona zinthu zambiri.

Kodi bwanji wophunzira? Collegiate Dictionary, lopatsidwa kulongosola liwu lililonse ntchito chinenero cha Chirasha. Olemba odziwika bwino kwambiri, kusonkhanitsa chuma chonse cha Chirasha, ndi SI Ozhegov ndi DN Ushakov, ngakhale pali Mabaibulo yamakono, kuwonjezekeredwa kusintha nawo ntchito mawu English. Mwachitsanzo, T. F. Efremova anasonkhana 160 zikwi nkhani.

Thematic gulu la mawu osavuta kupeza anthu amene kuwerenga zambiri zopeka mwachangu amagwiritsa ofanana ndi wokhoza amathera ofanana tanthauzo la mawu m'lembali. Inu mukhoza kutenga chitsanzo ndi kagawo luso kupeza ofanana. Thandizeni ndipo ngati ntchito:

M'pofunika kuzindikira (generic) mfundo wamba mawu otsatirawa: mayi, ng'ombe, wolamulira, ndi Chiwerengero, mlongo, kavalo, chofufutira, nkhani pensulo, nkhumba, m'bale, cholembera, agogo, mbuzi, agogo, bambo, sharpener, nkhosa galu.

Pali zotsatirazi magulu apakhungu mawu: "Achibale", "Nyama", "School amapereka".

Zitsanzo pa mutu wakuti "Nyengo"

Ndi chimene mawu kutifotokozera monga nyengo? Kuthandiza kupirira ntchitoyo, kuunikila subgroup Mwachitsanzo: nyengo, chikhalidwe, ntchito, zovala. Iwo akhoza kukodzedwa. Mfundo yolekanitsa - kusankha mfundo generic kuti chimayambitsa kusiyana yozizira, autumn, chilimwe ndi kasupe. Pangani magulu apakhungu mawu? Mayina a nyengo pano tebulo, kuyerekeza subgroups.

Mu chitsanzo anafotokoza zinthu okha ndi zochitika, koma kufanizira N'zosavuta kuwonjezera zochita ndi makhalidwe a zinthu.