Abkhazia Anakopia Linga (New Athos): kufotokoza, mbiri

Kuyambira kale, m'dera la Abkhazia anali kwambiri nyumba kumbuyo. Komabe, linga imeneyi, yomwe ili mu mzinda wa New Athos, ankaona kwambiri bwino anasunga chipilala cha mbiri.

Anakopia Nyumbayi otchuka amene ndondomeko - 43 ° 5'40 "N 40 ° 48'29" E inamangidwa pamwamba pa mapiri a ku Spain. Kumasulira kwa chinenero Abkhaz Dzinali limatanthauza "makolokoto." Koma Agiriki wotchedwa linga trachea, amene anamasuliridwa kuti "miyala mwakhama", kotero musadabwe ngati ena alendo amatsogolera mukapeza mutu-Anakopiya trachea.

Anakopia mbiri linga

dziko lino wachita kale anaukira ndi anansi aukali. nyumba Kusindikiza kalekale wotchuka chifukwa Abkhazia. linga Anakopia cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa malire ndi kuteteza adani. M'nthawi ya zaka AD, ndi Caucasus, zambiri ndendende kumadzulo mbali ya zinali mu ulamuliro wa Aroma. Mu III- IV zaka Kolkhida litalanda woyendayendawu Hun, wokonzeka, ndi mapiri kumpoto Caucasus.

Mphamvu ya Aroma, yomwe ili pano pa nthawi ino, ntchito kulamulira ndi subordination am'deralo ndi kuteteza chuma zotumphukira Vostochnorimskoy (Byzantine) Ufumu. Abazgs ndi manholes ankayenera kutchinga mipita ndi amathamanga kumpoto. Ndi mu zofuna za anthu akuderalo.

Kugwiritsa chodzikanira zimenezi, mphamvu chofunika ndi maofesi ena a asilikali ndi njira. Kumayambiriro kwa oyambirira Ages Middle ndi amakedzana m'gawo la Colchis panali ena malinga lalikulu, lomwe ndi malo apadera linatengedwa ndipo Anakopiya.

Anakopia linga anamanga mu zaka IV-V, koma, mwatsoka, lero ife sangathenso kuwona kukongola mzinda wokhala ndi mpanda monga izo zinali mu kutali kale. nthawi chilala nkhondo wamagazi ndi kukaphedwa wankhanza, amene mu m'badwo wa nyumba panali ambiri, achita ntchito zawo.

Kufotokozera Anakopia linga

Pakuti mafuko ambiri oyandikana anali wokongola Abkhazia. Anakopia linga anakhala zedi nyumba kumbuyo kuphimba ndi lalikulu - 70 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Iye anali mizere iwiri kumbuyo (atathana), ndi mzere kunja kwa chitetezo.

Anakopia Mountain anakhala malo pomanga mzere woyamba, umene unali chimake cha kutalika mamita 83 ndipo m'lifupi mamita 37. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti anali dongosolo amphamvu kwambiri kwa nthawi yomanga. Anakopia linga, amene kutalika mamita oposa asanu ndi khoma makulidwe kuposa mita, limawaletsa ambiri amene amafuna kulanda dzikolo.

Waukulu ntchito kumbuyo anatumizidwa ku nsanja Roma, ndi malo ake pamwamba ali mwangwiro kuonekera dziko ndi nyanja akuona. Mphamvu ya mzinda yotchedwa ndi nthawi kukula: m'zaka IV anali kale ankaona kumzinda waukulu Abazgia, ndi kale m'zaka za m'ma VII anakhala okhala olamulira Abkhazian, likulu wauzimu ndi ndale kwa dzikoli.

Tower ndi makoma

Tower ndi mpanda wa mzere wachiwiri zinali amati inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma VII. nsanja wopangidwa ndi njerwa, matope ndi mwala woyera. Kumathandiza ntchito njira Byzantines ndi Aroma, omwe anali likukulira zomangamanga njerwa ndi mwala woyera.

The awiri apansi m'munsi mwa nyumba za m'ma VII ndi kumtunda anabwera mochedwa kwambiri - mu zaka XI-XII. nsanja seveni ili yonse mamita makumi asanu ndi pang'ono protrude ku makomawo. Pa zofukulidwa m'dera la zinthu yachiwiri mzere ndi zinthu anali wapezeka, ikuimira zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale. Pakati pawo - zotsalira za kachisi holo mtundu, ng'anjo imene calcined laimu, khumi maliro kuphedwa malinga ndi mipingu ya Chikhristu.

chipata

Anakopia Linga (New Athos) anali chipata chachikulu, amene anali kutetezedwa ndi nsanja zozungulira. Iwo anamanga slabs anajambulapo atatu, ndipo zili ndithu pamwamba pansi. Kuti tifike m'linga, kunali koyenera kuti ntchito addl matabwa masitepe.

chipata nsanja

Kapangidwe Izi kwambiri kuti malo ake ndi mawonekedwe analolera kuti adani moto pa makona pafupifupi 290 °. Pa yosanja pali munakhazikitsa asanu, amene anakonza mu niches wapadera ndi arched pakhomo. The nkhondowo mphamvu ya nsanja chifukwa chakuti iwo mwamphamvu kumbuyo ikuyandikira kuchipata.

nsanja East

Ofufuza, mu mmasate oyambirira a XI atumwi Anakopii chobisa Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry ndi Mfumukazi Alda, amene anagonja pa citadel wa asilikali Greek. Choncho, mzinda linga Anakopiya ndi dziko moyandikana yaitali wadutsa mu munda wa Byzantines.

Inali pa nthawi iyi mu chotchinga anaonekera nsanja kum'mawa. Wakhala akutumikira ngati lamulo lalikulu ndi kuonerera positi. Zinali mzere womalizira wa chitetezo ngati kugwa kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Nsanja alibe amasangalatsa mapulani - zonse subordinated kwa zinchito cholinga chake chachikulu. Inamangidwa cha midadada yosema ya laimu ndi aakulu omwe wotetezedwa matope laimu-miyala-mchenga. Patsinde pa khoma makulidwe mamita awiri, chimbuzi - 1.6 mamita. Pamwamba pa nsanja kuonera wakhala analenga. Lerolino, pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga nsanja kum'mawa ndi lotseguka kwa alendo.

bwino

alendo ambiri ochokera ku Soviet Union amakopeka Abkhazia. Anakopia linga zikuphatikizapo pafupifupi onse maulendo alendo. Angelezi amakopeka ndi chitsime cha moyo madzi opatsa Anakopia. Iye mwachindunji pafupi kachisi. Akukhulupirira kuti osemedwa m'thanthwe sizidzatha mphamvu, ndi madzi zimene zili mmenemo - ndi wopatsa moyo ndi machiritso.

Chabwino osemedwa m'mwala ndi alimbane ndi laimu. Kale, izo mvula madzi denga, ndipo tsopano madzi umayenda chifukwa maonekedwe a condensation pa makoma ozizira a "kusamba."

Madzi mzere chozizwitsa imeneyi-bwino inamangidwa omanga wakale wa linga wa. Iye anachita pa mfundo za kulankhulana ziwiya. Mwina, ngati ngalande akhoza amachitika dzenje anakumba Iveron malo otsetsereka ndi mapiri Athos. Iye anadutsa m'chigwa pakati pa mtsinje, ndipo patapita nthawi ananamizira pansi.

Kachisi Feodora Tirona

Ambiri malo wakale wa kulambira anatchuka chifukwa Abkhazia. Anakopia Nyumbayi anali tchalitchi yake, yomwe inali pamwamba pa phiri Anakopia. kachisi anamangidwira mu VI-VII zaka dzina la Namwali Wodalitsidwa Mary. Kuchokera m'mbiri ya atumwi XI, amene akufotokoza nkhondo ndi Aluya ndi makoma Anakopii mu mmasate wa VIII atumwi, ndizoonekeratu kuti Anakopia chithunzi cha Namwali Wodalitsidwa wogwidwa mphamvu zozizwitsa kuti kuteteza anthu a linga la.

Pali maganizo oti m'mbali mwa phiri pali kachisi wina, koma sanakhale ndi moyo. M'zaka za m'ma XI kachisi anamangidwanso ndi odzipereka mu dzina la Feodora Tirona. Zimenezi zikusonyeza chipilala epigraphic anapeza pa malo a. Abkhazia (Anakopia nsanja) akadali amakopeka mbiri yakale. Mu nthawi yathu zisanathe zotsala za nyumba kachisi Linga anaphunzira nthawi zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zikuluzikulu Integrated mapulani ndi pofukula kafukufuku umboni olembedwa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali zambiri mtsutso sayansi, koma akatswiri onse amavomereza kuti kachisi anamanga nthawi zambiri.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti kusintha posachedwapa ansembe m'kachisi anachita Athos obisika. Izi zinachitika pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Iye adapereka zinyalala za kanjira kum'mwera a tchalitchi komanso chipinda pafupi (mbali ya kum'mawa). udindo wake silinakwaniritsidwe elucidated.

tchalitchi yaing'ono inamangidwa mumpingo. Komanso kusintha zazing'ono zinalengedwa ndi kukonzekera madera ozungulira. Mbali zina za malingawo ndi zinamangidwa.

wapakamwa

The wapakamwa wa nyumba Akristu oyambirira adakonzeka ndi mbale imodzi yokha imene mitanda itatu Buku. Malowa ali pamtunda pansi chipilalachi. Atatu mitanda limaimira Great Utatu. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti ndi chizindikiro cha Khristu, Ioanna Krestitelya ndi Lady athu.

kukhazikitsanso

Mu 2008, ntchito yomanga Nyumbayi inali kulembedwa. Chifukwa, nsanja, nachiritsidwa, panali nsanja kuonera pa izo. Komabe, alendo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo kukhazikitsanso pa nsanja anayamba akufanana ndi remake. Pofuna Apsarskoy otsetsereka a mapiri ndi kutsogolera pamwamba pa njira anakumana.

Kodi kumeneko?

Tikukhulupirira kuti mukufuna Anakopia linga (Abkhazia). Momwe pano? Wokongola yosavuta. Today ku New Athos kwa mpanda wolimba amatsogolera wopalidwa msewu. A chosaiwalika kwa apaulendo ndi amasiya mawonekedwe a zipolopolo chachikulu, ndi njira, umatchedwa "Nkhono".

Pambali Poyankha iye mu chitsogozo cha mapiri Spain ameneŵa ndi kutsatira njira Njoka kunapangitsa ndi wotchuka Chatsopano Athos phanga. Ndiye, kutembenukira mu msewu Chanba ndi kupitiriza phiri. Posachedwapa mudzaona kuonerera sitimayo, ndi magalimoto galimoto ndi malo okhalamo. Mukhoza kusiya galimoto yanu, kugula matikiti pa ofesi bokosi limodzi ndi alendo. Buku akatswiri Mupitako pa ulendo, amene adzakhala theka la ora.