Makina compressors: chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni ndipo ntchito

Makina machitidwe kompresa ochuluka mu malonda ndi zokambirana yaing'ono. The zipangizo jekeseni mpweya wothinikizidwa wa mtundu uwu khalidwe ndi kapangidwe wangwiro, amapereka ntchito yapamwamba. Izo ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa, ndi zothandiza za utumiki wagawo ndi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, makina compressors pali zinthu zingapo zovuta kuti kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana awo a ntchito.

zida kompresa

Makina compressors zitsanzo kuimira gulu lonse zimasiyanasiyana kapangidwe ndi makhalidwe ntchito. The gawo lalikulu la malo a mtundu uwu ndiwo makina mpweya unsembe. Pankhaniyi, chipangizo cha makina compressors zochokera galimoto kutsinde, kupereka ntchito ntchito. Pa ozungulira kutsinde akankhidwira, koma pa gulu ntchito ikuchitika osati kuchokera pakati bwalo ndi eccentrically. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutsinde ali kusamutsidwa zitsanzo za makolo.

Zinchito kudzazidwa, nayenso ali unazunguliridwa mu zitsulo nyumba - mawonekedwe zambiri cylindrical. Ndi kuvomerezedwa pa kutsinde ndi ozungulira pamwamba nyumba anakhalabe kusiyana sayansi. Mu kugwira ntchito, makina mpweya kompresa kuchepetsa izo malinga ndi wofanana ndi kusamutsidwa pamwamba wa m'dzenjewo. Komanso, chitetezo zina ndi kuteteza kusefukira kwa madzi mbale wapadera ndi mavavu ntchito.

Mfundo ntchito

Nthaŵi iliyonse Kukwera kwa ozungulira adzakhala anapanga zone ufulu pakati pa khoma yamphamvu ndi gulu ntchito. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iwo anadzazidwa ndi youma koopsa kapena zimalimbikitsa nthunzi - kwakenso kukhala zosiyanasiyana refrigerants ndi zakumwa mafuta. Komano ayambe psinjika m'dera lino mavavu kumaliseche, zomwe mayamwidwe wa nthunzi womwewo wa evaporator lapansi. Posankha kusintha angapo mkombero ndi mulingo woyenera kuthamanga opaleshoni, amene amalola kuchita ntchito zoyambirira za kumaliseche wa wothinikizidwa mpweya ntchito kwa kompresa makina. Mfundo ntchito zitsanzo makina ndipo amapereka makina mafuta. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mayunitsi mafakitale zikugwira ntchito pa katundu mkulu. madzi kuwonjezeredwa kuzindikira kuchokera thanki wapadera - Lifikira olekanitsa mafuta enaake. Mafuta akhoza utakhazikika ndi madzi ngati n'koyenera.

mitundu ya zomangamanga

Childs anachira compressors mtundu makina ndi zinthu atathana ndi zokhala ya psinjika. Mu chitsanzo choyamba adzatenge workgroup compressing refrigerant ndi makina eccentric pa galimoto ndi. Ichi ndi mtundu wa chinthu palokha pothandiza digiri ndi mkulu wa psinjika. Komabe, chifukwa cha mikangano chodziwa aggregates amenewa amaonedwa operewera. Osachepera zamtengo wapatali mu mawu a yokonza. Komano, makina vane compressors angathe kuchotsa zimakhudzanso zoipa za mikangano kwambiri. refrigerant psinjika akuyendera mbale fixedly wokwera pa m'dzenjewo. Iwo n'kupuma wachibale kutsinde, koma psinjika ake ntchito imagwiridwa ndi iye.

Features a dongosolo mwauzimu

Chitsanzo mwauzimu mtundu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zikhazikiko otsika ndi sing'anga mphamvu - mwachitsanzo, mu refrigerators. Gulu The Ntchito aumbike mwa mizere yozungulira awiri zitsulo - wina Integrated mu zina. Apa, m'munsi helix ndi n'kupuma ndi akunja - imazungulira za olamulira a. Kodi wina n'kofunika, zinthu deta mu compressors ndi yapadera involute mbiri, amene amalola kuti falitsani, koma osati kuzembera. Amalandiranso mpukutu kompresa ndi kusamuka kwa mfundo zokhudzana ndi mbali ntchito. Ilo liri mu malo m'zinthu izi compressing ndi kukankha mwa dzenje chapakati. Ndi kuchita khalidwe helical psinjika mayunitsi angatchedwe yofewa ndiponso odekha. Choncho, mphamvu linanena bungwe zimawathandiza ntchito zida za zokolola sing'anga ndi otsika. M'pofunikanso kugogomeza ndi zovuta za kukhazikitsa luso compressors zimenezi, chifukwa kufunika kwa kusunga zoyenera snug mbali helical ndi malekezero kusindikiza.

Zoteteza dongosolo wagawo

Mkulu khalidwe zigawo ndi mosamala calibrated Kamangidwe mbali zinchito singakwane kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse kugwira ntchito zawo pa chilengedwe kupanga. Choncho, zitsanzo panopa simungakhoze kuchita popanda machitidwe chitetezo zina. Choyamba, ndi zodziwikiratu shutdown wa wagawo pa Intaneti kuchulukana amodzi. Choncho, galimoto ulamuliro wagawo kulondera. Popeza makina compressors sachedwa kutenthedwa ndi makina mbali, anadzetsa pa ntchito yomanga ndi yozizira dongosolo. Iwo minimizes katundu matenthedwe zokhudza ndi zakumwa zina, ndipo mfundo yomanga. Pakuti zitsanzo ndi ulamuliro pakompyuta ndi dongosolo kudziletsa matenda. Ndiyamika sensors kompresa popanda woyendetsa sungathe kudziwa vuto mfundo ndi, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kulephera, kapena odzikonda kukonza iwo, kapena kupereka chenjezo abwino ndi LEDs.

Features Ofunika

kompresa ntchito Mzimuyo amene yeniyeni chitsanzo zida adzakhala ntchito optimally. Mkhalidwe umenewu amalifotokoza chiŵerengero buku chikalata cha mpweya pa unit wa nthawi - amangoona yokha. mayunitsi banja zambiri ndi mphamvu za 100 L / min. Ichi ndi zokwanira kwa ntchito ndi zipangizo pneumatic monga mfuti kutsitsi, Sanders ndi zabivateley. Koma ngati Mwachitsanzo, pa pulani ntchito munthawi yomweyo zipangizo angapo pneumatic, zokolola kuti ziwonjezeke kwa 150-200 L / Mph ndi pamwamba. Komanso, makina kompresa ozungulira zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu malo mphamvu. Kuti ndi katundu onse a anakonza ayenera kuwonjezera 15-20%. Umenewu ndi wolungama mwa kuchepetsa katundu pa m'munsi amafotokozera. Khalidwe kofunika ndi kuthamanga ntchito, avareji zapakati pa 6 ndi 15 bar. Pankhaniyi, kusankha amadziwikanso zochokera pa zofunika chida imeneyo. Kuchitila akadakwanitsira, kuwonjezera 2 mfundo mwadzina chida kuthamanga chizindikiro.

owonongeka

The mayendedwe makina compressors mafuta n'chofunikira wapadera. Ntchito yaikulu ya kompresa madzimadzi ndi kukhala kwake mbali, yopewera depressurization ndi fouling. Komabe, pa msika, ndi kusinthidwa mankhwala ndi katundu bwino ndi anthu onse - mwachitsanzo, kungakhale ozizira kukana, dzimbiri chitetezo, etc. Mokhudzana ndi mtundu wa zapansi, mpukutu kompresa zikugwira ntchito pa kutentha kutsegula kwa madigiri 100, ndipo refillable njira kupanga ... Ngati pakhomo izi kuchuluka, m'pofunika amachita mafuta zodula koma mchere apamwamba. Chalk luso, nawonso, kuti athandize kutero. Mu gulu ili anachira consumables hoses, adaputala azamagetsi, zovekera, mavavu, Zosefera ndi fastenings. Chifukwa chigawo ndipo anakonza chithunzithunzi zomangamanga kompresa mogwirizana ndi chida ntchito kapena zida.

Opanga ndi mitengo

Ngakhale compressors gawo yokha ndi yaikulu ndipo amapereka mankhwala amtundu opanga onse aakulu ntchito yomanga ndi zida mafakitale, gulu zitsanzo za makina osachepera otchuka, choncho amapereka kwambiri zochepa. Wotchuka kwambiri unsembe opanga Matsushita refrigeration, Galanz, Toshiba ndi T. D. Iwo 20 okwana 50. Pakani. Pakuti zimangokhala ntchito yomanga ndi ntchito mafakitale analimbikitsa kampani Abac, FUBAG ndi COMARO. Izi makampani kupereka makamaka mayunitsi mkulu-ntchito lakonzedwa kuti ntchito ku makampani akuluakulu. Pakuti mtengo wa mtundu wa makina compressors, nayenso, kusiyana kwambiri - pafupifupi iwo ndalama 200-300 zikwi Mwa njira, mmodzi wa malo okwera mtengo kwambiri Abac amapereka mu mzere wake wa GENESIS .. Izi chitsanzo ndi mphamvu 3320 malita / yokha ndi vuto la ntchito ya 8 bala kwa 650 zikwi zilipo.

Kodi kuganizira mwa kusankha?

Ndi kusankha makina compressors amakhala abwino ogula amene amafunikira chotchipa, otsika phokoso, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, gwero lokhalamo wothinikizidwa mpweya. Choncho, makampani ndi mbali zonse za ntchito adzakhala malo yaikulu mtundu wa kompresa ntchito. The injini makina nthawi zambiri lolunjika pa mains voteji a 380 V. Ngati malowo ntchito atatu gawo mzere, inu muyenera amakumbukira pa ntchito poganizira 220 V. Kuwonjezera pa mfundo zikuluzikulu opaleshoni ali n'komwe ndi mamangidwe. Kawirikawiri n'kupuma, koma kusinthidwa ngakhale lalikulu ena embodiments, kupereka amatha. chenjezo ili kukumbukira, ngati pamalowo zakonzedwa kutumikira mfundo zingapo zamakono ili mu malo osiyana.

kukonza

Mu nkhani ya nthawi yoyenera opaleshoni njira anayendera ayenera idzachitika mogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Mafuta m'malo ndi Baibulo la magawo polumikiza imagwiridwa isanafike lililonse zida ntchito njirayi. Pamene mavuto yovuta kupeza zinthu consumables kapena kuvala anakonza compressors mpweya, sipangakhalenso zowonetseredwa ndi kuchotsa zigawo zosalongosoka. Luso kukonzanso chimodzimodzi zinthu opunduka ndi osafunika, popeza moyo wawo Mulimonsemo adzakhala m'munsi.

mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa muzithera revenues mafuta ndi coolants. Amayamba kucheza Zosefera, zikopa, gaskets ndi hoses - zomangamanga izi ziyenera zonse kutsukidwa, kuchapa komanso m'malo ngati akufunika kutero. Mwa njira, kukonza compressors mpweya mu mawonekedwe a kukonzanso masamba fani ndi grille kutsogolo umachitika ndendende milandu kumene ndodo tcheru zosakwanira polimbana kuipitsidwa ndi mamangidwe kuononga.

Minda ya ntchito

Zanenedwa kuti compressors nthawi zambiri ntchito yokonza zipangizo kumanga pa maziko pneumatic. Koma iyi ndi mbali chabe ya ntchito kuti sangathe kuchita mtundu wa mayunitsi. Awo kagawo kakang'ono apadera akadali zida refrigeration. Ndipo akhoza mwachindunji chopangidwa refrigerators ndi refrigerators ndi conditioners mpweya m'chipinda. Ngati chachiwiri ntchito yaying'ono ndi otsika mphamvu makina compressors. ofunsira Industrial komanso tikunena kuti pali kuthekera kwa zomera ndi refrigerant - zida pa masitepe processing kumafuna wolunjika akapolo, nyama, zakudya mayiko ndi zina chakudya.

Pomaliza

Ndi kusiyana konse ndi reciprocating compressors, makina makina ntchito pa mfundo yomweyi ya kusamutsidwa serviced chilengedwe. Kusiyana chifukwa kukhazikitsa okonzera structural kale kupereka ndondomeko lonse. Mwa ubwino wogwidwa ndi makina opopa madzi omwe compressors maziko analogs akuphatikizapo kutha kulumikizana ndi injini, poise sitiroko ndi wotsikirapo kugwedera, ngakhale kudyetsa TV gaseous ndi kupanda mavavu gulu. Koma pali zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, wandiweyani makina mogwirizana mbali facilitates thupi mofulumira kuwonongeka. Pali zofooka chitsanzo rotational mawu a sayansi opanga - imafunika msonkhano mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane, mwinamwake unit sadzatha kuti agwirizane kuti zizindikiro ntchito.