Malamulo chitetezo Social

Ufulu wa chitetezo chikhalidwe ndi zovuta ubale, anthu lamulo limene zogwirizana malamulo malamulo a makampani. maubwenzi amenewa, malinga ndi mankhwala a zachuma anaona kugawa.

chilango Economic limatchula options yogawa zisanu:

1. Kwaulere, pa maziko a mwayi wofanana ndi ubwino nzika yolingana ndi zomveka mphamvu (wololera) ndiponso zosowa za anthu.
2. Ndi dekhetsa malinga ndi mtengo wa zofuna yapita kapena panopa kupanga ntchito, zakuthupi.
3. Mokondera, ndi oyamba a mtengo.
4. Ndikulamulira.
5. Ntchito, malinga ndi ubwino wake ndi wambiri.

Malinga ndi modes kufalitsidwa kwa phindu la za cuma, tione mitundu itatu ya maubwenzi. Onsewo ndi qualitatively sakanikira, aliyense amafuna njira yakeyake lamulo malamulo. Choncho, mabwenzi amene amagwirizana ndi makonzedwe a misonkhano analipira, a dera la malamulo a mayikowo. gulu liyenera kukhala ndi kugawa ŵakwenera (wachitatu chimake), koma gawo, zochokera vozmezdnosti. Chimake chachisanu chikukhudza gawo la chilamulo ntchito. Woyamba mitundu itatu amapindula akupanga makamaka ufulu chikhalidwe chitetezo, limene chikhalidwe cha ubale ndi allocated malinga ndi muyezo winawake. Kotero, kuti m'kagulu, mwachitsanzo, mwa mawu a kukhalapo. Komanso, gawo procedural, thupi, Gona procedural. Pali kusiyana mu maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya chikhalidwe chitetezo.

Dama malipiro ndalama (ubwino, malipilo, pantchito njira yachibadwa ya thandizo: mankhwala zakudya, zipangizo luso, mayendedwe, etc.), ubwino ndi ntchito (olumala utumiki, achikulire, ana, spa chithandizo, chithandizo, etc.).

Mogwirizana ndi mawu a kuli magulu atatu a maubwenzi:

1. Ubale anathetsa limodzi ntchito udindo. Kuti mtundu uwu monga Mwachitsanzo, ufulu zotchinjiriza moyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana.
2. ubwenzi malamulo ndi zina mwamtheradi nthawi ya kukhalapo. M'mawu ena, kuchokera pamene asayembekezere amadziwika deti limene amaliza awo. Pankhaniyi tikambirana ufulu ubwino zotchinjiriza moyo mwa mawonekedwe a malipiro a tchuthi kusamalira mwana wamng'ono mpaka zaka 1.5.
3. ubwenzi malamulo ndi nyengo ndi indeterminate aliko. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, kupereka penshoni chifukwa ukalamba, kusamalira anthu okalamba tikukhala mu mabungwe chikhalidwe.

Malinga ndi gwero la ndalama, izi mitundu ya maubwenzi:

1. Ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi bajeti pa magulu osiyanasiyana a bajeti ndalama boma.
2. Friendly, kuthandiza ndalama mseri (maziko, ndalama za anthu kapena mabungwe alamulo, etc.).

Malinga ndi malamulo njira yomasukira:

1. Security Social.
2. Insurance, lokhudza thandizo.

Ngati ofanana nawo a mitundu pamwamba ndi procedural ndi procedural ubwenzi.

The mikangano poyamba kunali akuwuka m'dera lino. Iwo akhoza zimayamba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, kulephera kwa wina kapena mtundu wina wa thandizo, kukhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kulumala ndi ena.

Mugone Procedural malamulo zolumikizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo malamulo, amene adzakhala zogwirizana ndi makonzedwe a anthu kapena zinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, imene ndi chilema penshioni, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi olumala.

Security Social mu Russia zikuphatikizapo zigawo zikuluzikulu monga phunziro, nkhani za chinthu, amachititsa anthu kuthetsedwa kapena kusintha maonekedwe.