Latin: mbiri ndi cholowa

Mu mbiri ya chitukuko anthu, chinenero Latin ali ndi malo apadera. Mu zaka masauzande ochepa linakhalapo izo mobwerezabwereza anasintha, koma anapitiriza kufunika kwake ndi kufunika.

chilankhulo akufa

Today Latin - chinenero chakufa. M'mawu ena, iye alibe onyamula, amene chingaoneke chinenero ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma mosiyana ndi zinenero zina akufa, Latin walandira moyo wachiwiri. Lero, chinenero ndi maziko a malamulo adziko lonse lapansi ndi sayansi mankhwala.

Ndi sikelo ya kufunika kwake kwa Latin, pafupi Greek wakale, amene adafanso, koma iye anasiya chilemba chake mu terminologies zosiyanasiyana. kumene chodabwitsa umangidwa ndi chitukuko mbiri ya Ulaya nthawi lakutali wakale.

kusanduka

Ancient chinenero Latin unachokera mu Italy, zaka zikwi pamaso yathu ino. Mu chiyambi chake adzaupereka kwa banja m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Oyankhula woyamba wa chinenero kuti anali Latin, chifukwa chimene nalo dzina lake. Anthu amenewa ankakhala mtsinje wa Tiber. Apa, izo kujowina maulendo angapo malonda wakale. Mu 753 BC ndi Latins anayambitsa Rome ndipo anayamba nkhondo mwamakani ndi anansi awo.

M'zaka linakhalapo, boma kakusintha zina zofunika. Poyamba unali ufumu, ndiye lipabliki. Kumayambiriro kwa ine m'ma AD, Ufumu wa Roma anauka. chinenero chake boma anali Latin.

Kuti V atumwi, zinali chitukuko chachikulu mu mbiri ya anthu. Iye anazungulira m'madera awo Mediterranean lonse. Pansi pa ulamuliro wake anali anthu ambiri. zilankhulo zawo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo m'malo mwa Latin. Choncho, yafalikira ku Spain kumadzulo kum'mawa kwa Palestine.

zotukwana Latin

Izo zinali mu nthawi ya ufumu wa Roma, mbiri ya chinenero Latin anapanga kukhota lakuthwa. chilankhulo Izi unagawidwa mitundu iwiri. Panali pristine zolembalemba Latin, amene anali njira yovomerezeka ya kulankhulana boma. Izo zinali ntchito yokonza zikalata, kulambira, ndi zina zotero. D.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anapanga otchedwa zotukwana Latin. chilankhulo uwu unachokera monga opepuka gulu chinenero boma. Aroma ntchito monga chida kulankhulana ndi alendo ndiponso anthu anagonjetsa.

Iwo ananyamuka chifukwa chinenero dziko buku la kuti ndi mbadwo uliwonse ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo ake akale. Moyo mwachibadwa sanasamalidwe wakale malamulo malembedwe amene anali ovuta kwambiri maganizo mwamsanga.

Anasiya Latin

Choncho mbiri ya chinenero Latin wafunsira kwa Romanesque gulu la zinenero. Mu V m'ma AD, Ufumu wa Roma anagwa. Linanyeka akunjawo, amene analengedwa pa bwinja la dziko zakale ali national zake boma. Ena mwa anthu amenewa sanathe kuchotsa chikoka chikhalidwe cha chitukuko zapitazi.

Pang'onopang'ono, m'njira imeneyi aliyense Italy, French, Spanish ndi Chipwitikizi. Onsewo ndi ana a kutali Latin akale. Chakale chinenero chimodzi anafa atagwa ufumuwo ndipo anasiya ntchito ntchito tsiku.

Pa nthawi yomweyo boma mu Constantinople anapulumuka, amene olamulira adadzikweza kuchiyang'anira Roma Olamulira a Roma. Zinali Byzantium. okhalamo adadzikweza mwa chizolowezi Romeo. Komabe, olankhulidwa ndi chinenero cha dziko anakhala Greek, nchifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, mu njira Russian ndi Byzantines zambiri amatchedwa Ahelene.

ntchito sayansi

Pa chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino anayamba zachipatala Latin. Izi zisanachitike, Aroma anali kudziŵa zochepa za umunthu. M'munda umenewu ali ndinasintha wolephera Agiriki. Komabe, pambuyo boma la Roma kuti alumikiza ulamuliro akale, wotchuka chifukwa laibulale ya ndi sayansi, mu Rome yokha ndinasintha kuchuluka chidwi maphunziro.

Tinayamba zitangomera, ndipo ophunzitsa zachipatala. Amathandiza kwambiri kuti Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, thunthu, kudwala ndi khalidwe ena anayambitsa dokotala Roma Klavdiy Galen. Iye anasiya mazana a ntchito zolembedwa mu Latin. Ngakhale pamene Aroma anawononga mankhwala pa yunivesite European kuphunzira mothandizidwa ndi zolemba zakale wakale. N'chifukwa chake madokotala tsogolo ayenera kuti kudziwa ndizosowa chinenero Latin.

A tsoka ofanana ankamuyembekezera ndi jurisprudence. Kuti Rome panali woyamba makono malamulo. Mu ichi akale malo ofunika wotanganidwa ndi achilamulo ndi akatswiri mu lamulo. Kwa zaka zambirimbiri, anatola khamu lalikulu la malamulo ndi zikalata zina zinalembedwa Latin.

Iwo ankachita systematization Mfumu Justinian - mkulu wa Byzantine VI atumwi. Ngakhale kuti dziko amalankhula chilankhulo Greek, Mfumu anaganiza kusindikizidwanso ndi malamulo pomwe ali Latin kope. Choncho anabadwa wotchuka Code wa Justinian. chikalata ichi (komanso onse lamulo Chiroma) mwatsatanetsatane anaphunzira ophunzira malamulo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Latin akadali mu chilengedwe katswiri wa maloya, oweruza ndi madokotala. Komanso lidalembedwa tchalitchi cha Katolika mapemphero a.