Ndi angati zamangidwa Il-2 (1941 - 1945)

Kuwonjezera pa T-34 thanki, basi PCA, chizindikiro cha chigonjetso ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ankamuona ngati Il-2. zaka 1941-1945 anali pa nthawi ya mayesero a mphamvu za boma la Soviet, iwo anasonyeza Titanic mwayi wa makampani zoweta, amene anatha mofulumira atumiza chachikulu kwambiri kupanga dziko la ndege zankhondo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, "linunda" IL atamangidwa oposa 36 zikwi. Izi "kufalitsidwa" mbiri mwayankha. Osati anamenyedwa nkhani imeneyi lero.

awiri kuukira ndege

Mu mmasate mochedwa lingaliro ambiri amanyansidwa mwatsatanetsatane njira m'mayiko onse anali mbali mpweya. Nkhondo Spain ndipo Khalkhin- anasonyeza kuti popanda thandizo la ndegeyo kuti aukire ndi zovuta, ndipo mpweya ukulu zipangitsa bwino pansi. Nthawi imeneyi, pali kalasi ina ya ndege, woitanidwa stormtroopers. Yotchuka kwambiri nthumwi zake mu nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya padziko lonse inayambika, awiri nyemba - German Yehu 87 ndi IL-2 wathu. 1941 chinali chiyambi chitsanzo zawo zothandiza. Main makhalidwe chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva amaoneka mu Table.

N'koyenera kutchula chakuti IL-2 udaikidwa galimoto ina German (zaka zisanu chifukwa ndege - nthawi yaitali). Kuwonjezera, "Junkers 87" anali ndi mwayi yotsimikizika Pamene ntchito kuphana akulimbana ndi kulola madzi pafupifupi ofukula ndi dongosolo langwiro aiming.

Koma ambiri mwa zizindikiro German kuukira Mat Union IL-2. 1941 tsiku la chiyambi cha kuŵeta. Linayamba February, nkhondo isanayambe.

Cholinga chenicheni

M'dzinja 1939 woyendetsa wotchuka VK Kokkinaki kukwezedwa mu mpweya mobisa "mankhwala" pansi pa chizindikiro CDB 55, mu mabwalo yopapatiza wa asilikali Soviet ndi osankhika luso, amatchedwanso SB-2. Izo zinali kokha ndi zinachitika pa kuukonza chasanduka ndi IL-2. Kugwirira cholinga malinga ndi mfundo chosintha kuti mbali zoterozo fuselage, monga nthiti ndi longerons, pafupifupi anathetsedwa, ndi mphamvu katundu ankatenga wamba imodzi kubisa muteteze zinthu adalira ndi mayunitsi yofunika, kuphatikizapo injini mafuta ozizira ndi thanki . ndege kale zinamangidwa mosiyana: pa chimango wa yopingasa ndi mbiri kotenga anali wokwera casing, nthawi zina oti muli nazo zida. Sv Ilyushin kwa funso la survivability ankachitira ndi chidwi chonse.

Njira kulimbana kupulumuka

Mfundo ya chiopysezo kwambiri mu ndegeyo - kumbuyo Chigawo ake. "Onani mchira" labwerezedwa kungakupatseni kupambana chigonjetso mlengalenga. Chowombelera kulamulira zone yoopsa, analipo pa zoponya mabomba onse, kuphatikizapo pa S-87. Il-2 ndege wosiyana analogues mu dziko amene amabwera mu Mabaibulo awiri: osakwatiwa ndi iwiri (koma pang'ono kenako zimenezo). akasinja mafuta ndi kapangidwe wapadera, amene amalola kuchepetsa zomvetsa wa mafuta vuto la lumbago. mankhwala Special ikamauma panja, "kuchiritsa" mabala analandira nkhondo.

Zipolopolo woyendetsa nyale otetezedwa komanso kanyumba zitsulo. Izi ndi njira zina kamangidwe anali ogwira mtima kuti Soviet ndege kuukira anabwerera ku likulu lawo, ngakhale atalandira mabowo mazana asanu.

Zosintha chachikulu

Mabaibulo onse yapangidwa asanu, koma chachikulu awiri oyenera kulongosola wapadera. Ilyushin poyamba anakonza kuti iwiri kuukira ndi woyendetsa gunner-wailesi, kuteteza Chigawo kumbuyo. Komabe, wamphamvu pamene chiphunzitso asilikali, amalandiranso chapamwamba mtheradi mu mlengalenga pambuyo ntchito nthawi knockdown ndi kutengerapo nkhondowo ntchito kudera mdani amatsogoleredwa utsogoleri dziko kumanga makina osavuta. Zinapatsidwa kwa General Mlengi analangizidwa kuti 'kuchotsa zosafunika ". The fallacy nkhaniyi (ndi ena ambiri) anaulula anayamba nkhondo. IL-2, mosatsata kuteteza awagonjetse kuti "Messers". Zimango pa airfields kumbuyo anayamba palokha zosinthidwa za ndege, kudula pamwamba mabowo plating kwa zisa muvi. utsogoleri Stalin Komabe, sangathe mlandu uporstvovanii opusa. Kawiri chiwembu kachiwiri anapatsidwa "wobiriwira kuwala", ngakhale, mwatsoka, ndi chowombelera anakhalabe ndi osatetezeka.

"Wamng'ono m'bale" wa IL-10

Ndithudi, izi ndege lodziwika bwino ankaimira mwaluso aviakonstruktorskoy ndinaganiza, koma makamaka mwatsatanetsatane ntchito pa okwera mlingo wochepa mkulu zomvetsa anachititsa Il-2. zaka 1941-1945 anapanga ziwerengero chonse, chimene "Il'yushin" pafupifupi pafupi 53 sorties anachita mpaka pamene akukakamizidwa pansi. Pa gawo chomaliza cha nkhondoyo iye anali wokonzeka bwino Baibulo nkhondo ndege imene kuperewera kwa kapangidwe ka zinachitika ankawaona: aerodynamics kwambiri bwino (galimotoyo retracted ku phiko, koma osati mu nacelle makamaka yozizira mafuta chimene chimabisika "underbelly" mu fuselage a) adzatsekeredwa oti muli nazo zida zashuga muvi-wailesi woyendetsa neri Al.

kusinthidwa Izi walandira IL-10 lakuti, ndipo ngakhale nthawi zina kumenyana ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi Korea, koma posakhalitsa. Iwo anayamba nthawi ya imathamanga ndege ...