Malo - masoka kapena zopangidwa ndi mchitidwe lathuli

Nthawi zambiri, kuwerenga buku, nyuzipepala, kapena kungoti powasamalira Kuwulutsa anu pa zochitika TV, mungathe kumva mawu amene amaoneka bwino, koma lisanathe tanthauzo amakhalabe bwinobwino. mawu awa monga: kuphedwa, escalation, esitirojeni, ndi ena ambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiona mawu otchuka amenewa, monga Edene. Kudula kumva mawu amene nthawi zambiri anamva nkhani, ndi kuona nkhani ya zili osiyanasiyana.

Kodi malo?

Ku madera mabuku angapezeke kuti malo - izo ndi gawo osiyana makamaka anatengedwa mu dera la dzikoli. Uku ali yake dzina lapadera. Chikhalidwe cha chiyambi chake ndi osiyana. Komanso cholinga atangochimwa ntchito zake. Kodi malo kungakhale? Izi ndi ntchito zolinga zovuta zaulimi (kukula mbewu ndi mitengo), ndipo pomanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana (midzi, mafakitale, etc.), etc. Choncho, deta onse madera Kupititsa zidzasankhidwa ndi mtundu.

mitundu ya mitunda

Malinga malo, ntchito anafuna ndi chikhalidwe cha maonekedwe a malo zidzasankhidwa ndi mitundu ndi subspecies. Mwachitsanzo, poyamba, maofesi awa kusiyanitsidwa pa zachilengedwe ndi munthu. Akukhulupirira kuti awa mitundu ya malo ndi wokondwa yaikulu pa zinthu zachilengedwe mu dziko.

Natural malo ndi subtypes ake

Natural malo - izi chiwembu zovuta zomwe unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi imene zosatheka zimakhudza maganizo a anthu. Nayenso, mtundu lagawidwa subspecies zitatu:

1. Geochemical malo - kudziko kuti wakhala allocated ku chilli, zochokera pachilichonse za kapangidwe kake, komanso chiwerengero ndi makhalidwe a zinthu mankhwala, lomwe analemba. Motero chizindikiro chimodzi cha mtendere wa wachibale zovuta kuti chikoka kunja ndi njira liwiro ndipo kudzikundikira mchere ndi organic zinthu komanso nthawi imene pa zachilengedwe zokha modabwitsa wagawo izi.
2. Mtundu wotsatira wa malo ndi pulayimale. Ngati malowo ali ofanana mtundu wa dothi, zomera umodzi khalidwe wofanana ndi mozama za pansi ndipo anakhazikitsa mtundu mtundu, umatchedwa ngati malo.
3. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kugwirizana lachitatu Belarus Belavezhskaya nkhalango. mtunda mapu a mtundu wofanana ndi pakalibe kusintha kulikonse yokumba. Ban (kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo okhwima) pa khalidwe la malonda a mtundu uliwonse m'dera lachibadwa zikugwirizana malo gulu la maofesi kuteteza kapena malo.

Koma masiku ano, asayansi padziko lonse amakhulupirira kuti alidi zisungidwe pa dziko zachilengedwe kumeneko. Apa ndi malo munthu amphamvu. Komabe, otsiriza nthawi zina zokhala achilengedwe.

Opangidwa mitunda ndi subtypes awo

Anthropogenic malo - pamalowo kamodzi kwa chiyambi zachilengedwe, zomwe pa nthawi wakhala phunziro kwa amadza zachuma. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo yotsatira kopita mabacteria:

1. Agrokulturnogo kapena zovuta ulimi amene dera lonse chomera kwake kusonyeza kwambiri zomera nakulitsa ndi anzawo munda.
2. Opangidwa mtunda - gawo kuti ali m'chipembedzo kukhudzana anthu kuti mkulu-mphamvu (mpweya mafakitale, chiwonongeko kapena kusinthidwa ya chivundikirocho dziko ndi ena).
3. Urban - kuipidwa kupanga malo ndi nyumba, minda, m'mapaki ndi nyanja yokumba ndi ena.

Pali mtundu wina wa malo, zomwe Chili mitundu iwiri waukulu deta - chikhalidwe.

Panopa chitukuko ayamba zambiri chilengedwe cha machitidwe yokumba ndi katundu zofanana ndi mbali zawo. Zikuphatikizapo setifiketi, malonda, nano ndi malo ena.